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"As a foreign exchange earner for the Indonesian government, the tourism industry has currently prioritized ten tourist destinations. Problematically, this promotion of the beauty and diversity of nature and ethnicty marginalizes and exoticizes a number of ethnic group and their areas. This promotion, which can be traced back to colonial times, still reflects the Dutch colonial legacy, particularly Darwinian social evolution. To clarify this situation, this article illustrates tourism promotion in the historical and socio-cultural contexts of Borobodur in Java and the megalith villages of the Ngadha and Manggarai people of Flores. It investigates the representation and articulation of colonial perceptions which influence tourist promotion programmes, and their impact on the perceptions of tourists and local residents. An examination of the formation of the Indonesian tourist industry also reveals between the Dutch colonial control of knowledge, the vision of the Indonesian government, tourists desires, and local stakeholder expectation of this promotion. It ends with an outline of the efforts of local residents in the megalithic villages in Flores to decolonize the tourism promotion narratives of the Indonesian government."

"The indonesian government places the tourism industry as one of the five priority development sector. It has proven by the foreign exchange earnings of this sector"

"Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang devisa asing bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Banyak hal yang dapat diperoleh hila industri ini dikembangkan di Indonesia misalnya : penyedia lapangan kerja, sumber pendapatan pemerintah dan penghasil devisa asing. Perkembangan industri pariwisata tidak dapat terlepas dari banyaknya arus wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia, Tesis ini mempelajari dampak GDP negara asal, CP1, Nilai tukar dan kondisi krisis/tidak aman di Indonesia terhadap arus wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia.Studi ini menggunakan data panel dari 11 negara asal wisatawan mancanegara pada periode 1987 - 2003. Dengan menggunakan tehnik data panel yang sesuai diperoleh pengaruh GDP, CPI, Nilai tukar dan Krisis/ Ketidakamanan terhadap arus wisatawan mancanegara. Dad hasil studi diperoleh elastisitas +0,04 ; -0,22 ; +0,05, sedangkan kondisi krisis /ketidak amanan memberikan dampak negatif dengan koelisien -0,12. Dan model yang terbentuk diperoleh perkiraan potensi wisatawan mancanegara hingga tahun 2009. Hasil ini juga sesuai dengan hasil studi empiris sebelumnya untuk negara-negara lain."

"ABSTRAKIndustri pariwisata sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan perekonomian negara Jepang. Peran pemerintah lokal, masyarakat, dan organisasi pariwisata lainnya sangat berperan besar dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata di suatu daerah agar dapat menarik minat wisatawan lokal maupun asing. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pariwisata Jepang melalui sistem green tourism, khususnya di kawasan wisata Hokkaido yang melibatkan wisatawan sepeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis dengan tinjauan pustaka sebagai sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan wisata yang memiliki sistem green tourism, seperti alam, pegunungan, taman nasional, serta atraksi wisata budaya lokal yang baik dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan sepeda berkunjung ke Hokkaido. Hal ini juga didukung dengan fasilitas, infrastruktur, dan informasi destinasi wisata.

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ABSTRACTTourism industry has high impact for economic in Japan. Support from local government, public, tourism organization is very important in order to promote tourism destination to get attention of local and foreign tourist. This study will describe about Japanese tourism strategy through green tourism system, especially in tourism area in Hokkaido which involves bicycle tourist. This study using description analysis method supported by desktop research from some sources. The result of this study indicate that tourism area that has green tourism system, such as nature, mountain, national garden and local culture attraction can increase bicycle tourist interest to visit Hokkaido. Those are supported by facilities, infrastructure, and tourism destination information."

"Tourism in Indonesia is frequently associated with Bali. Although Bali is an important tourist destination within the Indonesian tourist system, a regional analysis shows that Java and specially Jakarta has a greater share in the tourist industry. Java and Bali combined offer 76 percent of the hotel supply and attract 79 percent of the International hotel demand. If tourism should be used to alleviate some of the biggest contemporary problems of Indonesia, namely hyperurbanisation and population pressure on Java and Bali, then more emphasis needs to be placed on regional distributive effects of tourism. Several approaches appear feasible: (1) improvement of the accomodation suppply and access to the outer islands; and (2) identification and targetting of those market segments with a more regionally dispersed travel pattern using a market segmentation analysis of the intra-national travel pattern of the international tourists."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi metode campuran sekuensial/bertahap (sequential mixed methods) terutama strategi sekuensial explanatory dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui trend, pertumbuhan dan pengaruh antara kunjungan wisatawan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata di Banten pada periode 1999- 2018, dengan menggunakan data time series melalui pengujian ko-integrasi Johannsen dan kausalitas Granger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjalanan wisatawan nusantara berpengaruh jangka panjang dan berdampak besar terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pariwisata di provinsi Banten dibuktikan dengan pengujian Johannsen cointegration dan Granger causality. Wisatawan nusantara pada pola plot membentuk trend menaik dan seiring berjalannya waktu jumlah wisatawan nusantara cenderung terus meningkat, namun pada tahun 2009 sd 2010 tampak terjadi lonjakan pesat wisatawan nusantara. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir mengalami pertumbuhan kenaikan tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 403.463 kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara, dan mengalami penurunan sebesar 18,95 % di tahun 2018 menjadi sebesar 327.003 kunjungan. Hasil penelitian terdapat penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke provinsi Banten yang terjadi pada tahun 2018, salah satu penyebabnya adalah status level 2 (waspada) Gunung Anak Krakatau yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan terjadinya bencana alam yang menyebabkan tsunami di pesisir laut wilayah Banten pada tahun 2018. Terjadi pergeseran tren pariwisata, yaitu dari motivasi bersenang-senang menjadi mencari pengalaman baru. Paradigma pariwisata ini pun bergeser dari sun, sand and sea menjadi serenity, sustainability and spirituality. Pemekaran 2 Kabupaten yang terjadi di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2007 dan 2008 berdampak terhadap peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja di wilayah pemekaran, dengan berdiri banyaknya instansi-instansi pemerintahan daerah otonom dan dunia usaha, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi sekitar.

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The research uses sequential mixed methods strategies, especially explanatory sequential strategies with the aim to determine trends, growth and the influence of tourist visits on tourism employment in Banten period 1999-2018, using data time series through testing Johannsen co-integration and Granger causality. The results showed that the travel of domestic tourists had a long-term effect and had a large impact on the employment of the tourism sector in Banten province as evidenced by Johannsen cointegration and Granger causality testing. Domestic tourists in the plot pattern formed an upward trend and over time the number of domestic tourists tended to continue to increase, but in 2009 to 2010 there appeared to be a rapid surge in domestic tourists. Foreign tourist visits in the last 20 years experienced the highest growth in 2017 at 403,463 foreign tourist visits and decreased by 18.95% in 2018 to 327,003 visits.

The results of the study have decreased in the number of tourist visits to Banten province that occurred in 2018, one of the causes was the level 2 (alert) status of Gunung Anak Krakatau set by the government and the occurrence of natural disasters that caused tsunamis in the coastal area of Banten in 2018. A shift in tourism trends, which is from the motivation of having fun being looking for new experiences. This tourism paradigm shifted from sun, sand and sea to serenity, sustainability and spirituality. There are two autonomous districts that occurred in Banten Province in 2007 and 2008 had an impact on increasing employment in the newly created regions, with the standing of many autonomous regional government agencies and the business sector, as well as economic growth."

"ABSTRAKThe Indonesian goverment places the tourism industry as one of the five priority development sectors. it has proven by the foreign exchange earnings of this sector. If in 2015 this sector was ranked fourth under the oil & gas, coal, and crude palm oil wih a value of approximately 11 USD billion , then from 2018 to 2019 was ranked first with the foreign exchange value of around 20 USD billion. Indonesia consist of 17,000 large and small island, located at coordinates 6 N - 11 08 LS andfrom 95 BT - 141 45 BT. With these conditions, the choice of small islands to be tourist destinations. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions and assessment of tourism objects, ass well as from stakeholders, and provide strategic recomendations for the development of the island tourism. the reseach method used is a qualitative and descriptive method, trough focus group discussions, interview, and in-depth discussion with various stakeholders as well as distributed questionnaires to respondent who visited and stayed at the tourist destination. Four of the islands tourist sites studied were the anambas Island in Kepulauan Riau Province, ora Beach in Maluku Province, Wakatobi Island in Shoutheast Sulawesi Province, and the Banyuwangis Red Islad in East Java Province. The selection of these four destinations because the locaqtions have a far-reaching or remote character and highlight the islands tourism are the accesbility to tourist destinations to be able to show differences and advantages in each tourist destination. Goverment support plays a critical role in building tourism destinations, both through policies and rules, as well as infrastructure fulfillment."

"Indonesia is a physically a big country. It has 13.000+ islands, 250 million citizens and stretches as far from London to Moscow, from san Francisco to New York. It aspires to be a global player and already a respected regional power, big in Asean and APEC, with considerable influences over its neighbors, including New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Since its independence in 17 August 1945, Indonesia have developed and changed in so many ways. Its economy have soared, took a major hit and then recovered itself, slowly climbing into the ranks of major economies in the world, even admitted to the elite G20 group. Indonesia is even predicted to be the 6 th biggest in economy in 2030. Its political system have been molded, pushed and pulled to multiple directions. indonesia have tried liberal system and a central-lead and socialist minded system before setting into Pancasila democracy system, neither liberal nor special, but a combination of both."