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"Rahman's book offers us some rich insights about the workings of cultural hegemony of Bollywood cinema in Bangladesh, not least relating to middle class media consumption practices. This book is a welcomed addition to the literature on film and media studies in the Bangladesh and popular Indian cinema contexts.' -- Professor Rajinder Dudrah, Birmingham City University, UK 'In the world of film scholarship, as in the world(s) of South Asian popular culture, Bollywood has enjoyed a hegemonic position. Rahman's work opens a unique window on the social, political, academic, technological and cultural dynamics of that hegemony. He provides a long-needed voice for Bangaladeshi film culture and film industry.' -- Professor Gregory D Booth, The University of Auckland, New Zealand 'In an engaging and comprehensive manner the book provides an overview of the circulation of Bollywood films in Bangladesh and their impacts on society and culture industry. A must read for anyone interested in exploring the relationship between film consumption, cultural hegemony and social inequality.' -- Professor Kristin Skare Orgeret, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway This book examines the circulation and viewership of Bollywood films and filmi modernity in Bangladesh. The writer poses a number of fundamental questions: what it means to be a Bangladeshi in South Asia, what it means to be a Bangladeshi fan of Hindi film, and how popular film reflects power relations in South Asia. The writer argues that partition has resulted in India holding hegemonic power over all of South Asia's nation-states at the political, economic, and military levels-a situation that has made possible its cultural hegemony. The book draws on relevant literature from anthropology, sociology, film, media, communication, and cultural studies to explore the concepts of hegemony, circulation, viewership, cultural taste, and South Asian cultural history and politics. Harisur Rahman is Assistant Professor at North South University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. His research interests include Film, Media, Communication and Cultural Studies, Media Anthropology, Business Anthropology, Advertising Research, Material Culture, Globalization, Consumer Culture, Visual Culture, South Asian Media and Cultural Politics"

" Adolescents ranging in age from 10 to I9 years constitute alarge population group in the world. They number over one billion and thenumber is increasing. Since the International Conference on Populationand Development (ICPD) in Cairo 1994 a radical development has markedthe field of adolescents' reproductive health. Today population studies arecentred more on an individual's rights, needs. and ambitions than ondemographic targets. The present paper is an attempt to study the socio-cultural and gender aspects of adolescents' reproductive health inBangladesh from a process-context approach. This means that theadolescents reproductive health behavior is seen as the outcome of process involving a series of individual decisions and actions occurringwithin social, economic, ecological. cultural and political contexts.Therefore, the needs and aspirations of adolescents are not only determinedby biological and behavioral factors, but through socio-cultural andgender attitudes. Culture specific researches, policies, and programs canhelp adolescents to meet their fresh demands, flourish their innovativeideas, thoughts and equip then: with the kind of education, shifts, andoutlook they need in a changing environment."

"[Skripsi ini menelaah kasus industri persinemaan Belanda untuk mengetahui apabila ekses kapasitas berhubungan dengan perilaku ancaman masuk. Eksplorasi ini dilakukan dengan replikasi parsial pendekatan empirikal mengenai bagaimana pangsa pasar mempengaruhi ekses kapasitas. Permasalahan utama yang hendak dijawab melalui skripsi ini adalah: seberapa terkonsentrasinya pasar industri persinemaan di Belanda dan bagaimana keadaan tersebut berhubungan dengan ekses kapasitas. Selain itu dapat ditambahkan juga bahwa skripsi ini menyelidiki apabila excess kapasitas yang ada didalam industri dapat dibenarkan sebagai strategi ancaman masuk atau memenuhi penjelasan alternatif lainnya. ;This thesis examines the case of cinema industry in the Netherlands and whether excess capacity is related to entry-deterring behavior by attempting to partially replicate the empirical approach on how market share affects the excess capacity. The main questions this thesis set out to answer is: how concentrated is the cinema industry in the Netherlands and how does it corresponds in relation to idle/excess capacity. In addition to that, this thesis would also like to explore whether the excess capacity in the industry justifiably constitutes as entry deterrence strategy or seems to satisfy other alternative explanations., This thesis examines the case of cinema industry in the Netherlands and whether excess capacity is related to entry-deterring behavior by attempting to partially replicate the empirical approach on how market share affects the excess capacity. The main questions this thesis set out to answer is: how concentrated is the cinema industry in the Netherlands and how does it corresponds in relation to idle/excess capacity. In addition to that, this thesis would also like to explore whether the excess capacity in the industry justifiably constitutes as entry deterrence strategy or seems to satisfy other alternative explanations.]"

"Penulisan skripsi ini berfokus pada the overlooked architecture yang merupakan elemen arsitektur yang berinteraksi dengan aktivitas manusia dalam lingkup everyday life dengan frekuensi yang tinggi hingga menciptakan suatu ritme tersendiri. Pembahasan mengenai peran arsitektur dalam everyday life ini masih sangat minim. Hal ini karena ketidaksadaran manusia terhadap everyday life itu sendiri dan kurangnya kemampuan persepsi manusia menangkap detail sekelilingnya. Karena itu, diperlukan metode yang efektif untuk melihat overlooked architecture dan mendalami faktor pembentuknya. Dengan demikian, skripsi ini akan mengkaji the overlooked architecture lebih lanjut melalui sinema sebagai alat bantu kita melihat arsitektur dari perspektif everyday. Menggunakan sistem rhythmanalysis, pengkajian dilakukan dengan mengamati ritme yang terjadi pada film Still Walking (Kore-eda, 2008) yang menjadi studi kasus pada skripsi ini.

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This thesis is focused on the overlooked architecture that can be defined as architectural elements that interact with humans’ activities within the everyday life with such high frequency it creates its own rhythm. The discussion surrounding architecture’s role as a subject within the everyday life is still very much the bare minimum. Humans’ unawareness to everyday life and the limit of our environment perception is to blame. That is the reason why we need an effective method to see through the overlooked architecture and to understand its origins. By that means, this thesis will study the overlooked architecture even deeper through the cinema lens to help us look at architecture from the perspective of everyday life. Using rhythmanalysis, this study is conducted to observe and analyse the rhythm within Still Walking (Kore-eda, 2008) — the film that will be used for the study case in this thesis."

"Penelitian ini mendiskusikan penerapan kebijakan Pola Dasar Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Perfilman Nasional (P4N) di masa Orde Baru. Orde Baru menjadi masa di mana film impor tayang dengan subur di bioskop-bioskop Jakarta, ditemukan bahwa 1980 merupakan tahun yang memiliki catatan paling tinggi beredarnya film impor di Indonesia. Penerapan sistem ekonomi terbuka menjadikan film impor dengan leluasa masuk ke Indonesia, hal ini berdampak pada terpojoknya film nasional di bioskop. Permasalahan ini juga didukung oleh kurangnya kualitas film nasional serta para pengusaha bioskop yang lebih mendahulukan film impor untuk ditayangkan karena dianggap lebih menguntungkan. Tugas akhir ini disusun menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pengumpulan beberapa sumber seperti surat kabar dan majalah sezaman, buku, serta artikel jurnal yang memiliki aspek kajian serupa. Berdasarkan kajian para peneliti sebelumnya diketahui bagaimana dinamika industri perfilman di bioskop pada masa Orde Baru, tetapi belum ada yang secara spesifik membahas mengenai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui kebijakan P4N. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan P4N yang dikeluarkan pemerintah bertujuan untuk mengatur produksi film nasional agar menghasilkan film yang berkualitas serta mengatur peredarannya di bioskop pada 1980-1991 sehingga dapat menjadi tuan rumah di negerinya sendiri. Tulisan ini memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan mengenai sejarah perfilman nasional pada masa Orde Baru yang mengantarkan pada munculnya bioskop 21 yang masih berdiri hingga saat ini.

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This article discuss the implementation of Pola Dasar Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Perfilman Nasional (P4N) during the New Order era. The New Order was a period when imported films flourished in Jakarta cinemas. It was found that 1980 was the year with the highest record for the circulation of imported films in Indonesia. The application of an open economic system allows imported films to enter Indonesia freely, this has an impact on the cornering of national films in cinemas. This problem is also supported by the lack of quality of national films and cinema entrepreneurs who prefer imported films to be screened because they are considered more profitable. This final project was prepared using the historical method by collecting several sources such as contemporary newspapers and magazines, books, and journal articles that have similar aspects of study. Based on the studies of previous researchers, it is known how the dynamics of the film industry in cinemas during the New Order era, but no one has specifically discussed the policies issued by the government to overcome these problems through the P4N policy. The result of this research is that the P4N policy issued by the government aims to regulate national film production in order to produce quality films and regulate their circulation in cinemas in 1980-1991 so that they can compete with imported films. This paper contributes knowledge about the history of national cinema during the New Order era which led to the emergence of Cinema 21 which still exists today."