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"Latar Belakang: Susunan gigi anterior merupakan salah satu komponen estetika wajah yang berdampak terhadap persepsi diri anak serta mendorong anak dan orang tua untuk memeriksakan keadaan gigi mulut anak ke dokter gigi. Variasi susunan gigi anterior anak selama periode gigi bercampur, seperti adanya gigi berjejal, gigitan terbuka, posisi gigi yang miring atau rotasi, serta gigi yang cenderung terlihat maju yang dapat terkoreksi dengan sendirinya maupun yang memerlukan perawatan dini setelah penilaian oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak 9-12 tahun di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi di Jakarta, bulan Desember 2023 menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dilengkapi oleh foto intraoral susunan gigi depan anak saat oklusi dari arah sagital, transversal, dan vertikal dalam 5 posisi. Kuesioner persepsi diri anak yang diisi oleh subjek penelitian dan kuesioner penilaian dokter gigi merupakan instrumen yang sama untuk menilai keadaan gigitan dalam, gigitan terbuka, gigi berjejal, gigi berjarak, gigi protrusif, gigitan silang, serta gigi rapi dan sejajar. Uji validasi dan reliabilitas dilakukan sebelum kueseioner digunakan dalam penelitian. Data dianalisis untuk menguji secara statistik perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan penilaian dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun Hasil: Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 97 anak dan melibatkan penilaian dari 5 dokter gigi. Persepsi diri dan dokter gigi berbeda bermakna terhadap keadaan gigitan dalam, gigi berjejal di rahang atas, gigi berjarak di rahang atas, dan gigi rahang atas protrusif pada anak (uji Chi-Square, nilai p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Persepsi diri dengan penilaian dokter terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun pada penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna, terutama pada keadaan gigi depan rahang atas.

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Background: The anterior teeth alignment is one of the components of facial aesthetics that has an impact on children's self-perception and may encourages children and their parents to check their oral and dental condition by a dentist. Variations in the alignment of children's anterior teeth occur during the mixed dentition period, such as crowding, open bite, tilted or rotated tooth, and protrusive teeth which can be corrected on their own or require early treatment after dentist assessment. Objectives: To analyze differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9--12 years at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta, December 2023 using a questionnaire that completed with children's intraoral photos during occlusion from the sagittal, transverse and vertical dimensions in 5 positions. The children's self-perception questionnaire and dentist assessment questionnaire were identical to assess the condition of deep bite, open bite, crowding, spacing, protrusive teeth, anterior cross bite and well-aligned teeth in subjects recruited for this study. Validity and reliability tests were carried out before the questionnaire was used in the research. Data were analysed to statistically test the differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years. Results: There were 97 children and 5 dentist involved in this study. Self-perception and dentist assessment were significantly different regarding the condition of deep bite, maxillary crowding, maxillary spacing and protrusive teeth in children (Chi-Square Test, p value <0,05). Conclusion: Self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years in this study showed significant differences, especially in the condition of the maxillary anterior teeth."

"Latar Belakang: Hal dasar dalam penentuan rencana perawatan ortodonti ialah melihat posisi dan inklinasi dari gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah, akan tetapi penempatan posisi dan inklinasi gigi insisif yang sesuai dengan kriteria parameter sefalometri normal tidak menjamin bahwa jaringan lunak di atasnya akan menghasilkan tampilan wajah yang harmonis. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya variasi jaringan lunak antar etnis atau ras.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif dan posisi bibir berdasarkan analisis sefalometri pada pasien ras Deutro-Melayu di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik restropektif cross sectional pada 64 radiograf sefalometri pasien di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. Uji korelasi Spearman dilakukan antara nilai parameter inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dengan nilai parameter posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan positif yang lemah antara UI-Mx dan posisi biibr bawah (r=0,294*). Terdapat korelasi signifikan negatif yang lemah antara Interincisal Angle dan posisi bibir bawah (r=-0,323*). Namun tidak terdapat korelasi antara UI-Mx, IMPA dan Interincisal Angle dengan bibir atas, serta IMPA dengan bibir bawah. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dan posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line.

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Background: The basic thing in an orthodontic treatment plan is to look at the position and inclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, but the placement and inclination of the incisors according to the criteria for normal cephalometric parameters does not guarantee that the overlying soft tissues will produce a harmonious facial appearance. This is due to soft tissue variations between ethnicities.

Objective: To determine the relationship between incisor teeth and lip position based on cephalometric analysis in Deutro-Malay patients at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional retrospective analytic research method on 64 patients with cephalometric radiographs at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. Spearman correlation test was performed between the incisor inclination parameter values ​​(UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and the lip position parameter values ​​based on the E-line.

Results: The correlation test showed that there was weak positive significant between UI-Mx and lower lip position (r=0.294*). There was a weak negative significant correlation between Interincisal Angle and lower lip position (r=-0.323*). However, there was no correlation between UI-Mx, IMPA and Interincisal Angle with the upper lip, and IMPA with the lower lip.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between incisor inclination (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and lip position based on E-line.

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"It has been shown that more than 40 percent of the apical radiolucencies are radicular cyst, numerous endodontist claims that from 85 to 90 percent of apical lesions disappear or become reduced in size following conservative endodontic treatment and do not required surgical intervention. Maxillary anterior teeth are more frequently susceptible to trauma and there are numerous morphologic anomalies associated with maxillary incisors especially lateral incisors its call palato-radiocular groove (PRG), its caused non vital have been implicated in formation of periapical lesions. Periapical lesions can be cured by conventional endodontic treatment used Ca(OH)2 as an intracanal medication. One case with radicular cyst on the maxillary lateral incisors because of trauma 2 years ago will be presented. Fifteenth months during treatment showed that the cyst reduced in size and symptomless."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 189-192Dental trauma in childhood and adorescence is a common accidents, with the most accident-prone time is between 9 and 10 years old. Boys affected are almost twice than girls and the maxillary central incisors are the most affected. This report describes an Ellis class II fracture in maxillary central incisors caused by trauma on a 9 years old boys. The case was treated by pulp capping and restored by composite material."

"On of the important factor that supported success of root canal treatment is fielling the rool canal system hermetically. Necrosis of young permanent tooth pose a difficulty in root canal treatment andinduction of the apical area to build an apical stop should be conducted. Apical constriction is necessary to fiel the root canal and Calcium Hydrokside is use for this measure, so that the fielling material will not exied beyond the root canal system. A case of success treatment of Traumatized tooth was reported using Calcium Hydrokside."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gigi tiruan penuh yang estetis dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan gigianterior. Selain itu, susunan gigi anterior merupakan faktor yang menciptakan efekestetis. Terdapat berbagai tipe penyusunan gigi anterior. Teori dentogenikmenjabarkan tipe maskulin untuk pria, tipe feminin untuk wanita, dan tipe “denture”.Akan tetapi tidak ada aturan baku yang menyatakan konsep mana yang palingestetis.Persepsi setiap orang terhadap estetik berbeda-beda. Saat prosespembuatan gigi tiruan, dokter gigi dan pasien dapat memiliki persepsi yang berbedaterhadap estetik yang dihasilkan gigi tiruan yang akan dibuat. Setidaknya, efekestetik gigi tiruan dapat menghasilkan penampilan mirip dengan gigi asli dan sesuaidengan wajah pemakainya. Adanya susunan gigi anterior yang bermacam-macamdan persepsi setiap individu yang dapat berbeda, maka penentuan estetik dalampembuatan gigi tiruan merupakan suatu tantangan.Tujuan : untuk menganalisis persepsi orang awam dan dokter gigi terhadapsusunan gigi anterior gigi tiruan penuh.Bahan dan Cara : Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 37 orang awam dan 37 orang doktergigi. Pasien terdiri dari 1 orang pria dan 1 orang wanita. Masing-masing pasiendibuatkan gigi tiruan malam dengan 3 susunan gigi anterior yang berbeda. Dibuatfoto pasien yang sedang memakai gigi tiruan malam tersebut saat tersenyum lebar,sehingga didapat 3 foto untuk masing-masing pasien. Subjek penelitian dimintauntuk menjawab kuesioner berdasarkan foto-foto pasien yang diamatinya. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional. Penelitian inidianalisis dengan uji tes Kappa.Hasil : Terdapat persamaan persepsi antara orang awam dan dokter gigi. Padafoto pasien pria, orang awam dan dokter gigi memilih susunan gigi anterior tipemaskulin, demikian pula pilihan pada foto pasien wanita.Kesimpulan : Tipe maskulin merupakan tipe susunan gigi anterior yang dipilihuntuk pasien pria dan wanita berdasarkan persepsi orang awam dan dokter gigi.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction : Complete denture is aesthetically influenced by the selection ofanterior teeth. In addition, the arrangement of the anterior teeth are factors thatcreate aesthetic effects. There are various types of anterior tooth arrangement.Dentogenic theory described masculin type for male and feminin type for female,beside those, there are denture type. There is no rule that states what type is themost aesthetic.Aesthetic perception of each person will vary. In making the denture, thedentist and the patient may have a different perception. At least, the esthetic effect ofthe dentures provides an appearance similar to natural teeth and acceptable with thewearer's face. There are many arrangement of the anterior teeth and the perceptionof each individual that can be different. The determination of the aesthetic in thefabrication of complete denture facing a challenge.Aim : to analyze perception of dentists and patients about the anterior teetharrangement of complete denture.Material and method : Subjects were 37 patients and 37 dentists. Modelsconsisted of 1 male and 1 female. Three different anterior teeth arrangement of waxtrial denture was made for each patient. Photograph was made to the patient witheach wax trial denture while they in a big smile, so 3 pictures were made for eachpatient. Subjects were asked to answer the questionnaire based on the photographsobserveation. This was cross sectional analytic study and analized by Kappa testResult : There is a similarity perception among patients and dentists. In thephotograph of male model, patients and dentists choose anterior tooth arrangementof masculine types, as well as the photograph of female patients.Conclusion : The masculine type of anterior teeth arrangement were selected formale and female patients based on patients and dentists perceptions."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Trauma gigi adalah masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditanggulangi.Data epidemiologi trauma gigi di Indonesia belum ditemukan. Tujuan: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi trauma gigi permanen anterior padaanak sekolah dasar. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desaincross sectional yang dilakukan pada 500 anak usia 8-12 tahun. Hasil: Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa trauma gigi terjadi dua kali lebih sering pada anak laki-laki usia9 tahun yang melibatkan gigi permanen insisif sentral maksila kanan dan biasanyaterjadi di lingkungan rumah akibat aktivitas fisik.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental trauma is health problems that have to be solved. Epidemiologydata of dental trauma in Indonesia has not been determined. Aim: The aim of thisreseach was to determine the distribution frequency of traumatic permanent anteriorteeth on elementary school student. Method: The method of this research wasdescriptive with cross sectional design, which has been done on 500 children aged 8-12 years old. Result: Result showed that dental trauma in children is two times morecommon in boys aged 9 years, involving the permanent maxillary right central incisorand usually caused of physical activity around the house."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Saat ini, masih banyak ibu yang belum melakukanperawatan pada gigi anaknya yang mengalami trauma gigi. Penelitiansebelumnya menyatakan bahwa kondisi sosiodemografi ibu (pendapatan,jarak tempat tinggal-fasilitas kesehatan, orang yang berpengaruh)mempengaruhi keputusan ibu dalam perawatan kesehatan anak. Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status sosiodemografi ibu dan keputusanperawatan pada kasus trauma gigi anterior anak. Metode: Studi analitikpotong lintang. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 ibu dari anak yang mengalamitrauma gigi permanen anterior usia 8-12 tahun di sekolah dasar negeri diJohar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara aspeksosiodemografi pendapatan, jarak rumah dan orang yang mempengaruhi ibudengan keputusan perawatan trauma pada gigi permanen anterior anak(p<0,05).

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ABSTRACTBackground: Nowadays, most mothers have not seek the treatment onchildren’s traumatized permanent anterior teeth. Previous research stated thatmothers’ sociodemographic conditions (income, home-health facilitydistance, influencing person) affect mothers’ decision of children health care.Aim: Determine the relationship between mothers’ sociodemographic statusand treatment decisions on children’s traumatized permanent anterior teeth.Method: Cross-sectional analytic study. Research subjects were 50 mothersof children aged 8-12 years old with traumatized permanent anterior teeth inpublic elementary school at Johar Baru, Central Jakarta. Result: There is arelationship between sociodemographic aspects of income, home-healthfacility distance, and influencing person with trauma care decisions onpermanent anterior teeth of children (p<0.05)."

"Media diperlukan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan aplikasi DHESTA dan flipchart sebagai media edukasi dilihat dari peningkatan dan retensi pengetahuan. Pada 30 siswa SD N Menteng 01 dan 30 siswa SD N Menteng 02 diberi tes pra perlakuan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian tiap kelompok diberi edukasi menggunakan media yang berbeda. Tes paska perlakuan dilakukan 20 menit, 1 hari, 6 hari, dan 14 hari setelah perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna peningkatan pengetahuan (p = 0,000) dan penurunan retensi pengetahuan (p = 0,05) pada kedua kelompok. Aplikasi DHESTA menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang lebih rendah namun retensi pengetahuan yang dihasilkan lebih baik daripada flipchart.

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Media is needed to assist the learning process. The research aimed to determine the effects of using DHESTA application and flipchart as seen from the increase of knowledge and knowledge retention. 30 student of SD N Menteng 01 and 30 SD N Menteng 02 were given a pre-test questionnaire and then each group was given dental health education using different media. Then post-test given 20 minutes, 1 day, 6 days, and 14 days after learning.

The results showed there were significant differences in the increase of knowledge (p = 0.000) and decrease retention of knowledge (p = 0.05) in both groups. DHESTA application can increase knowledge lower than flipchart however knowledge retention is better."

"Skripsi ini membahas perbedaan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak usia ±12 tahun antara kelas unggulan dan reguler di MTsN Pagedangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional study dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada perilaku (p=0,036), pengetahuan (p=0,015) dan tindakan (p=0,001) pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi antara kelas unggulan dan kelas reguler. Namun pada aspek sikap (p=0,613) dan status karies gigi (DMFT) (p=0,606) tidak terlihat perbedaan bermakna. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelas unggulan memiliki perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang lebih baik daripada kelas reguler.

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The focus of this study is the differences between dental healthcare behavior of children aged 12-year-olds between unggulan and reguler classes in MTsN Pagedangan. This research is an analytical research with cross sectional study by the number of respondents are 100 students. Research results are there is significant difference of dental healthcare behavior (p=0,036), at the level of knowledge (p=0,015) and action (p=0,001) between unggulan and reguler classes, but there is no significant difference on the attitude aspect (p=0,613) and dental caries status (DMF-T) (p=0,606). The conclusion is unggulan class has a better dental healthcare behavior than reguler class."