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"Jambi Province is a province on Sumatra Island with a land area of 5,016,005 hectares, of which 2,098,535 ha are forest areas. With the potential of existing resources, Jambi province's economic growth in the last ten years has been on a positive trend, but for the period 2006 to 2018, experienced significant land degradation which causes the shrinkage of the province natural forest areas. This research aims to analyze the relationship that occurs between variables of primary forest areas, income inequality, and economic growth in Jambi Province by using the vector autoregression method followed by stationarity test, optimum lag test, cointegration test, var stability test, variance decomposition, and granger causality test. Based on the causality of the three research variables, the Granger causality test results indicate that there is a unidirectional causality between income inequality that occurs in Jambi Province and the percentage of primary forest area in Jambi Province that is still available. In addition, the results of the VAR analysis show that based on the t-statistic value, income inequality in period eight significantly affected the percentage of primary forest area in Jambi Province in the following year. Besides that, based on the coefficient, income inequality negatively affected primary forest areas the following year in period eight. The results of the Decomposition Variant test predicted that in period 1, the primary forest area variable affected 99.98% of the primary forest area variable. Income inequality had an effect of 0.02% on primary forest areas, and economic growth in period one did not affect primary forest areas. Predictions for the 10th period show that the primary forest area affects 52.62% of the primary forest area, while 29.81% and 17.56% of the primary forest area in the 10th period are affected by income inequality and economic growth. The analysis above shows the critical role of primary forests in Jambi Province for the existing inequality and economic growth in Jambi Province. Deforestation and non-optimal primary forest management can have a negative impact on the value of income inequality in Jambi Province. Therefore, a policy framework on forestry in Jambi Province is needed that involves the development of plantation forests as an effort that could overcome the decrease in wood supply."

"The phenomenon of rapid economic growth has caused a rise in energy consumption in Jakarta, including a rise in the need for electricity. To supply the population’s needs, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company has a plan to build an additional power plant; the energy industry in Indonesia is currently dominated by coal-based power plants. However, this mega project will have an impact on Jakarta’s economy (gross domestic regional product, GDRP) and the CO2 emissions will have an effect as a result of the social cost of carbon because the coal-fired power plant has the highest emission rate compared with other power-plant types. Through the system-dynamics (SD) approach, this study aimed to examine several alternative policy scenarios and determine the best options that can be applied by the Jakarta government to ensure the success of electricity production, which can help to grow Jakarta’s economy and minimize the effects of CO2 emissions simultaneously. Three policies were simulated in the model: business as usual (BAU), a green policy, and a good economic policy. The results of simulation show that each scenario has its own advantages and disadvantages to achieve government target. This study reveals that using combination of green and economic policy is highly recommended to help Jakarta’s growth sustainably."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan kointegrasi jangka panjang antara pasar modal selama 23 tahun di 5 negara ASEAN, pola hubungan integrasi pasar modal sebelum dan setelah krisis tahun 1997 di antara 5 negara ASEAN, dan besarnya volatilitas co-movement Indonesia diantara pasar modal negara ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode VAR, GARCH, dan Granger Causality. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk hubungan kointegrasi antara tahun 1988-2012, Output Johansen Cointegration menunjukan ada regresi kointegrasi yaiu kelima indeks negara Asean bergerak bersamaan dalam jangka panjang. Berdasarkan olah data menggunakan granger causality, hubungan antar pasar saham memiliki hubungan satu arah kecuali hubungan antara IHSG dan PHSC, IHSG dan STI, STI dan KLCI dimana memiliki hubungan dua arah atau saling mempengaruhi. Untuk hubungan kointegrasi antara tahun 1988-1997, Output Johansen Cointegration menunjukan ada regresi kointegrasi yaitu kelima indeks negara Asean bergerak bersamaan dalam jangka panjang. Berdasarkan olah data menggunakan granger causality, hubungan antar pasar saham memiliki hubungan dua arah atau saling mempengaruhi kecuali hubungan antara SET dan PHSC dimana memiliki hubungan satu arah. Untuk hubungan kointegrasi antara tahun 1997-2012, Output johansen cointegration menunjukan ada regresi kointegrasi yaitu kelima indeks negara Asean bergerak bersamaan dalam jangka panjang. Berdasarkan olah data menggunakan granger causality, hubungan antar pasar saham memiliki hubungan satu arah kecuali hubungan antara IHSG dan STI, STI dan KLCI dimana memiliki hubungan dua arah atau saling mempengaruhi.

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This study aims to analyze the long-term cointegration relationship between capital market for 23 years in five ASEAN countries; patterns of relationship capital market integration before and after the 1997 crisis in the ASEAN 5 countries, and the magnitude of volatility co-movement between the Indonesian capital markets of ASEAN countries and uses method VAR, GARCH, and Ganger Causality. This study shows that for a cointegration relationship between years 1988-2012, Output Johansen Cointegration regression showed no cointegration means the five Asean countries indices move together in the long run. Based on the data if using granger causality, the relationship between the stock market has a 1-way relationship unless the relationship between IHSG and PHSC, IHSG and STI, STI and KLCI which has a 2-way relationship or mutual influence. For cointegration relationship between years 1988-1997, Output Johansen Cointegration regression showed no cointegration means the five Asean countries indices move together in the long run. Based on the data if using granger causality, the relationship between the stock market has a 2-way relationship unless the relationship or interplay between SET and PHSC which has a 1-way relationship. For cointegration relationship between years 1997-2012, Output johansen cointegration regression showed no cointegration means the five Asean countries indices move together in the long run. Based on the data if using granger causality, the relationship between the stock market has a 1-way relationship unless the relationship between IHSG and STI, STI and KLCI which has a 2-way relationship or interplay."

"Economic growth is influenced by several factors, both in developing and developed countries, where the indicator of seeing high or low is seen through Gross Domestic Product (GDP). On the other hands, GDP is also influenced by other variables, in this paper the author aims to further review the relationship between GDP and interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation rates in Indonesia using a time-series technique, during the period 2010 Q1 to 2020 Q4. The data for this study were provided by Bank Indonesia and the International Monetary Fund. Since the model has a spurious problem, the error correction model was used to compare the results of the analysis in the long and short run. The cointegration estimation based on trace and max-eigen statistic is greater than the critical value which means it is cointegrated. The findings indicate that in the long run and short run, there are variables insignificantly GDP and there are changes in correlation between variables and GDP in each method that have been used, owing to this further study is needed. When to the one or two aligned macroeconomic variables applied in previous related research, this paper casts an empirical light into understanding the link. Derived from the research results, the Indonesian government should adopt appropriate policies to stabilise the monetary sector, especially the central bank which is deemed essential to improve the flexibility in adjusting and anticipating more economic issues as well as future challenges."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan kointergrasi model pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor pertanian di Indonesia.. hasil emperiis studi ini menunjukan bahwa variabel- variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi di sektor pertanian yang diamati tersebut berintegrasi pada derajat integrasi dua dan berkointtegrasi."

"Di balik pesatnya keberhasilan ekonomi Tiongkok akibat reformasi ekonomi yang menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat, negara ini juga memiliki banyak masalah ekonomi seperti Meningkatnya Ketimpangan Pendapatan akibat pertumbuhan yang tinggi ini. Masalahnya dapat diperiksa dengan menganalisis Koefisien GINI dan Pandangan Politik negara tersebut.

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Behind the rapid success of China’s economy due to an economic reform which created a rapid economic growth, the country also has many economic problems such as Rising Income Inequality due to this high growth. The problem can be examined by analysing the country’s GINI Coefficient and Political Views."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."

"[Pengaruh positif infrstruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi konsensus di antara para ekonom. Akan tetapi beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Walaupun investasi publik untuk infrastruktur relatif kecil tetapi Indonesia berhasil menjaga pertumbuhan ekonominya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data level provinsi di Indionesia, studi ini berusaha mengetahui kontribusi infrastruktur secara agregat dan individual terhadap perkeonomian daerah. Perhitungan regresi menggunakan efek tetap menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat infrastruktur berkontibusi secara positif kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, studi ini tidak menemukan cukup bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa secara individual setiap tipe infrastruktur berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah kecuali untuk tipe infrastruktur air bersih. Dengan demikian, pembangunan infrastruktur akan lebih baik jika dilakukan secara komprehensif dan integral.;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensus among the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain its economic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure to economic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, this study estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individual infrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, we find that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individual effect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access. Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented;The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented, The positive impact of infrastructure on growth has become a consensusamong the economist. However, many studies provide a mixed evidence. Althoughpublic investment on infrastructure is relatively small, Indonesia can maintain itseconomic growth. This study is aimed to examine contribution of infrastructure toeconomic development in Indonesia. By using provincial data in Indonesia, thisstudy estimates the contribution of aggregate infrastructure and individualinfrastructure on regional economic growth. From the fixed effect estimation, wefind that aggregate infrastructure contribute to the regional economic growth.However, this study does not provide enough evidence to support the individualeffect of infrastructure on regional growth in Indonesia except safe water access.Therefore, the infrastructure development cannot be partially implemented]"

"lndustri Reksa Dana Indonesia adalah Salah satu sektor keuangan yang sedang tumbuh sangat pcsai dalam pasar modal dan pasar uang Indonesia. lndustri Reksa Dana telah menunjukJ