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"This study calculates the financial inclusion index, which includes three dimensions: 1) banking penetration, 2) availability of financial services, and 3) usage of financial services in 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2011-2019. The study aims to find empirical evidence on whether financial inclusion affects local tax revenue using the Fixed Effects Panel Data Model. The results show that Indonesia's average regional financial inclusion index is still in a low category. The financial inclusion index has a positive and significant effect on local tax revenue. The results are robust for taxes from different sources, such as provincial tax revenue, regencies/cities tax revenue, or local tax revenue."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan oleh institusi keuangan berupa lembaga bank maupun lembaga bukan bank terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 270 perusahaan non keuangan dan non investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2014 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 809. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan oleh institusi keuangan berupa lembaga bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan kepemilikan oleh institusi keuangan berupa lembaga bukan bank berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kepemilikan oleh institusi keuangan berupa lembaga bank lebih besar dibandingkan kepemilikan oleh institusi keuangan berupa lembaga bukan bank terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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This research aims to examine the effect of financial institutions? ownership in form of bank institution and non-bank institution on firm value. This research uses purposive sampling method to determine the samples and the samples of this research are 270 non-financial and non-investment firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014, resulting to 809 observations. This research uses panel data multiple regression. The results of this research show that financial institutions? ownership in the form of bank institution has no influence on firm value while financial institutions? ownership in the form of non-bank institution has a positive influence on firm value. This research shows that the influence of financial institutions? ownership in form of non-bank institution is greater than influence of financial institutions? ownership in form of bank institution on firm value."

"This research aims to examine the factors that affect the financial performance of listed banks in ASEAN 5 countries which are Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Philippines during 2000-2014 periods. Those factors include a combination of 12 bank specific variables and macroeconomic variables as well as a dummy variable for 2009 crisis. The research uses 54 bank samples that are publicly listed and have at least 5 years of complete data. Fixed effect regression is used in this research with ROA and ROE as dependent variables. Under ROA model it is found that 2 variables are significant and yielded positive correlation to the banks financial performance market risk NIM interest rate and current account balance. Meanwhile operational efficiency BOPO is significant and has a negative coefficient. The other 4 variables are found to be insignificant towards ROA. In the ROE model two variables are significant and have positive correlation interest rate and current account balance meanwhile four variables are significant and yielded negative correlation BOPO capital adequacy CAR bank size and loan to deposit ratio LDR. Recommendation to ASEAN 5 banks is to pay attention on factors that determine banking profitability to maintain profits in the AEC. Future researches can add more years of observation as well as country dummy variables.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan di sektor perbankan 5 negara ASEAN yaitu Indonesia Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina selama tahun 2000-2014. Faktor faktor tersebut mencakup kombinasi dari 6 variabel yang spesifik terhadap bank 6 variabel makroekonomi dan 1 variabel dummy untuk krisis tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan 54 sampel bank yang telah go public dan memiliki data lengkap setidaknya selama 5 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan regresi fixed effect serta ROA ROE sebagai variabel terikat. Dengan model ROA 2 variabel ditemukan signifikan dan menghasilkan korelasi yang positif terhadap kinerja keuangan yaitu risiko pasar NIM dan current account balance. Sementara variabel efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA 4 variabel lainnya ditemukan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. Dalam model ROE 2 variabel ditemukan signifikan dan menghasilkan koefisien positif efisiensi operasi suku bunga dan current account balance Sementara empat variabel signifikan dan memiliki koefisien negatif yaitu BOPO CAR total aset dan LDR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bank bank di ASEAN perlu lebih memperhatikan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perbankan guna meningkatkan daya saing dalam MEA. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambah rentang tahun penelitian dan variabel dummy untuk negara."

"Studi ini menguji pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap profitabilitas bank dengan menggunakan tingkat kompetisi sebagai variabel moderasi. Studi ini menggunakan data tahunan dari 70 sampel bank umum di Indonesia selama periode 2013-2022 dan mengaplikasikan metode two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM). Variabel dependen di studi ini adalah profitabilitas bank, yang diproksikan oleh variabel Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM). Sedangkan variabel inklusi keuangan diproksikan oleh tiga variabel, yaitu: jumlah ATM, jumlah kantor cabang (KCB), dan proporsi kredit UMKM. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ATM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA dan NIM. Sedangkan jumlah kantor cabang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE. Sementara itu, tingkat kompetisi mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, ROE, dan NIM. Selanjutnya, interaksi antara inklusi keuangan dan tingkat kompetisi terhadap profitabilitas diketahui signifikan secara statistik namun tidak terbukti dapat memperkuat hubungan diantara keduanya.

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This study examines the effect financial inclusion on bank prpfitability by using the level of competition as the moderating variable. This study uses annual data from 70 samples of commercial banks in Indonesia during 2013-2022 and applies the two-step system generalized method of moments or GMM method. The dependent variable in this study is bank profitability, which is proxied by the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM). Meanwhile, the financial inclusion variable is proxied by three variables, namely: the number of ATMs, the number of branch offices, and the proportion of SME loans.

The results of the study show that the number of ATMs has a positive and significant effect on ROA and NIM. Meanwhile the number of branch offices has a positive and significant effect on ROE. On the other hand, the level of competition has a negative and significant effect on ROA, ROE, and NIM. Furthermore, interaction between financial inclusion variables and the competition on bank profitability is known to be statistically significant, yet has not been proven to strengthen the impact on profitability to be more pronounced."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan risiko dan manajemen risiko terhadap ukuran bank, kinerja bank, auditor spesialisasi industri, kepemilikan saham asing, listing status, kualitas dewan komisaris, kualitas komite audit dan risiko kredit. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 bank yang ada di Indonesia pada tahun 2012 yang memiliki laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran bank, auditor spesialisasi industri, kepemilikan saham asing dan listing status berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan risiko dan manajemen risiko, sedangkan risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan risiko dan manajemen risiko. Kinerja bank, kualitas dewan komisaris dan kualitas komite audit terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan risiko dan manajemen risiko.

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This study aims to investigate the influence of level of risk disclosure and risk management on bank size, bank performance, industry specialization auditor, foreign ownership, listing status, quality of Board of Commissioner, quality of Audit Committee. Samples used in this study are 78 banks in Indonesia in the year 2012 which has complete financial statement and annual report.

This study found that bank size, industry specialization auditor, foreign ownership and listing status have positive impact on level of risk disclosure and risk management, while credit risk has negative impact on level of risk disclosure and risk management. Bank performance, quality of Board of Commissioner, quality of Audit Committee proved to have no impact on level of risk disclosure and risk management."

"For colleges and universities around the world, Financial Accounting IFRS, 2nd Edition by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, and Donald E. Kieso, is designed to assist students learning accounting topics under the rules of IFRS. The book addresses every accounting topic from the perspective of IFRS and includes examples based on international companies. Following the reputation for accuracy, comprehensiveness, and currency, this highly anticipated new edition retains key features, such as the table of contents, comprehensive problem sets, and accuracy, on which users of Weygandt Financial Accounting IFRS have come to rely. The focus of this text in on international companies, discussing financial accounting principles and procedures within the context of IFRS, and providing end-of-chapter exercises and problems that present students with foreign currency examples such as the yen or euro. "

"ABSTRAKHampir dua puluh tahun semenjak penelitian di bidang modal intelektual pertama kali berkembang, modal intelektual telah terbukti berperan penting dalam kinerja perusahaan. Namun penelitian modal intelektual cenderung dilakukan pada negara maju dan industri yang bersifat padat modal intelektual. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi dua tujuan. Pertama, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan modal intelektual dan komponenya pada proses penciptaan nilai tambah yang diukur dari sisi finansial atau moneter bagi perusahaan di industri sektor nonfinansial Indonesia. Kedua, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengaruh modal intelektual lintas industri melalui bukti empiris perusahaan di pasar Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI . Analisis dilakukan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 123 perusahaan dari 24 industri di pasar BEI selama periode 2013-2016. Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient MVAIC digunakan untuk mengukur kontribusi modal intelektual pada proses penciptaan nilai tambah. Nilai tambah diukur pada aspek moneter atau kinerja finansial perusahaan, seperti profitabilitas dan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan menggunakan proksi earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net profit margin, return on asset, dan return on equity. Hasil penelitian studi disimpulkan ke dalam beberapa point penting. Pertama modal intelektual berpengaruh terhadap kinerja finansial perusahaan di Indonesia meskipun pengaruh komponen modal intelektual bervariasi. Kedua, modal manusia dan modal relasi adalah komponen yang paling bermanfaat dan signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan. Tiga, industri padat modal dan rendah modal intelektual tidak memiliki perbedaan pada konteks penggunaan dan pemanfaatan modal intelektual. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada kekurangan pengukuran kontribusi modal intelektual menggunakan MVAIC dan penggunaan database Thomson Reuters Datastream. Studi ini mengisi kekosongan penelitian modal intelektual lintas industri di Indonesia serta memperkaya penelitian modal intelektual dengan menggunakan MVAIC dan variabel lagged.

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ABSTRACT

For almost twenty years since the first time intellectual capital research been developed, intellectual capital has proven to play a significant role in corporate performance. However, intellectual capital research tend to be done in developed countries and in intellectual capital intensive industries only. The purpose of this research is twofold. First, this research is purposed to analyse the utilization of intellectual capital and its components on the process of creating value added which is measured from the monetary or financial aspect for firm in Indonesian non financial sector industry. Second, the purpose of this study is to explore the effect of cross industry to intellectual capital through empirical evidence of the company in Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX market. The analysis is conducted using a sample of 123 companies from 24 industries in the IDX market during the period 2013 2016. Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient MVAIC is used to measure the contribution of intellectual capital to the value creation process. The value added is measured on the monetary or financial performance aspects of the firm, such as profitability and corporate rate of return using proxy earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. The result entails several important points. First, intellectual capital affects significantly the financial performance of firms in Indonesia although the influence of intellectual capital components varies. Second, human capital and relational capital are the most useful and significant components affecting the profitability and corporate rate of return. Third, intellectual capital intensive industries and low intellectual capital industries have no distinction in the context of the use and utilization of intellectual capital. The limitations of this study lie in the lack of measurement of intellectual capital contribution using MVAIC and the use of Thomson Reuters Datastream database. This study fills a gap of cross industry intellectual capital research in Indonesia and enriches intellectual capital research using MVAIC and lagged variables. "