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"Haemophilia is a congenital haemorrhagic disorders passed down by the x linked rescessive, divided into two: Haemophilia A caused by deficiency of factor VIII and Haemophilia B caused by deficiency of factor IX. Since spontaneous bleeding or bleeding after dental treatment can cause severe or even fatal complication, people with haemophilia or congenital bleeding tendencies are priority group for dental and oral preventive health care. Maintenance of a healthy mouth and prevention of dental problem is thus of great importance not only for quality of life and nutrition but also to avoid complications of surgery."

"Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dialami setengah populasi penduduk dunia (3,58 milyar jiwa) dan penyakit gigi dengan prevalensi terbesar di Indonesia. Insidensi karies mencapai pulpa juga selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Perawatan saluran akar merupakan tindakan kuratif yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Menurut studi di berbagai negara, tingkat kegagalan PSA dapat mencapai 30% dengan melibatkan banyak faktor. Saat terjadi kegagalan, tindakan yang paling diutamakan untuk dilakukan adalah perawatan saluran akar ulang untuk mempertahankan gigi asli dari pasien. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai prevalensi PSA ulang di RSKGM FKG UI dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi penyebab kegagalan PSA dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi lagi di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi perawatan saluran akar ulang di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan analitik komparatif yang bersifat retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien konservasi di RSKGM FKG UI. Hasil: Dari 3503 pasien PSA di RSKGM FKG UI periode Januari 2019-Juli 2021, 181 pasien dengan kegagalan PSA memilih untuk PSA ulang dan 20 pasien lainnya dilakukan ekstraksi. Melalui analisis komparatif, terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara etiologi kegagalan PSA dengan status penyakit periapeks pada pasien, tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara sosiodemografi, elemen gigi dan diagnosis periapeks pasien pada perawatan PSA ulang dan ekstraksi, dan terdapat perbedaan secara statistik antara etiologi kegagalan PSA dengan perawatan yang dipilih (PSA ulang dan ekstraksi). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi PSA ulang di RSKGM FKG UI adalah 5,1%. Penyebab kegagalan PSA yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pengisian saluran akar yang kurang. Diagnosis penyakit periapeks pasca PSA, paling banyak ditemukan adalah abses periapikal. Berdasarkan sosiodemografis, pasien paling banyak didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dan kelompok usia yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kelompok usia 50-59 tahun. PSA ulang paling banyak terjadi pada gigi molar mandibula. PSA yang inadekuat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyakit periapeks, proporsi tertinggi etiologi kegagalan PSA pada tindakan PSA ulang adalah PSA inadekuat dan proporsi tertinggi etiologi kegagalan PSA pada tindakan ekstraksi adalah restorasi inadekuat

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Background: Dental caries is a serious health problem experienced by half of the world’s population (3.58 billion people) and an oral disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. The incidence of pulpitis is also increasing every year. Root canal treatment is taken to cure the disease. According to studies in various countries, endodontic treatment failure rate can reach to 30% involving many factors. When endodontic treatment failure occurs, the most applied action to be taken is endodontic retreatment to preserve patient’s teeth. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research on the prevalence of endodontic retreatment at RSKGM FKG UI by discovering the causes of the failure and other factors that contributed to the failure to prevent it from happening in the future. Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of endodontic retreatment at RSKGM FKG UI for the period of 2019-2021. Methods: Retrospective descriptive and comparative analytical study is done using secondary data found in patient’s medical record. Results: There were 3503 endodontic patients at RSKGM FKG UI for the period of January 2019-July 2021, 181 patients with endodontic failure chose to be treated with endodontic retreatment and another 20 patients underwent extraction. Through comparative analysis, there were statistical differences between the etiology of endodontic failure and periapical disease. No differences found between the sociodemographic and the tooth, periapical diagnoses of patients with the choices of treatment between endodontic retreatment and extraction, and there were statistical differences between the etiology of endodontic failure and the choice of treatment. Conclusion: The prevalence of endodontic retreatment at RSKGM FKG UI is 5.1%. The most common etiology of endodontic failure is underobturation. Periapical abscess is the most found diagnosis of post endodontic treatment. Based on sociodemographics, most patients are female and the age group that commonly found was 50-59 years old age group. Endodontic retreatment mostly treated on mandibular molars. the biggest proportion of etiology of failure on endodontic retreatment treatment choice is an inadequate endodontic treatment while the highest proportion of etiology of failure on extraction is inadequate restoration"

"ABSTRAKAsthma is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the lung airways whose cause is incompletely understood. A variety of disorders can result in asthma. The most common is an inheritet immunologic abnormality that allows inhalet antigens (allergens) to trigger a hypersensitivy response mediated by immunoglobulin E (Ig F) and thus produce bronchial narrowing. The circumstances leading to an episode of asthma should be analyzed to identify possible precipitating factors. In oral infection focus may be important in precipitating attacks. Asthma medications can contibute to xerostomia making individuals who use medications more susceptible to caries and periodontal disease. The goal of the dental management of the patient asthma is to avoid precipitating an acute attack. Report of case: Oral treatment for an elamination of the causes of infection focus for girls at 11 years old."

"Pemasangan implan gigi sudah dilakukan di Klinik Periodonsia Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Indonesia sejak tahun 2009. Evaluasi jangka panjang kondisi klinis implan gigi belum pernah dilakukan di RSKGM FKG UI dan Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi kondisi klinis jaringan peri-implan paska perawatan implan gigi di Klinik Periodonsia RSKGM FKG UI periode pemasangan tahun 2009-2014. Metode Penelitian: Subjek terdiri dari 11 pasien dengan 29 implan gigi. Pemeriksaan klinis terdiri dari pemeriksaan indeks kebersihan mulut, kegoyangan implan gigi, kedalaman probing, resesi gingiva, kehilangan perlekatan klinis dan perdarahan gingiva. Hasil: Kegoyangan implan gigi tidak ditemukan. Perdarahan gingiva terdapat pada 72,4 implan gigi. Rerata kedalaman probing 3,97 1,35 mm, resesi gingiva 0,45 0,57 mm, dan kehilangan perlekatan klinis 0,62 0,82 mm. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kedalaman probing, kehilangan perlekatan klinis dan perdarahan gingiva berdasarkan indeks kebersihan mulut yang berbeda, namun terdapat perbedaan resesi gingiva berdasarkan indeks kebersihan mulut yang berbeda. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi klinis jaringan peri-implan memberikan hasil yang baik.

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Dental implant treatment has been done in Periodontal Clinic Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Indonesia since 2009. There is no long term clinical evaluation of dental implant in RSKGM FKG UI and Indonesia.

Aim: To evaluate the peri implant tissue after dental implant placement in Periodontal Clinic RSKGM FKG UI 2009 2014.

Method: There were 11 patients with 29 dental implants. Clinical evaluation consists of oral hygiene measurement, mobility test, probing measurement, gingival bleeding test, and measurement of gingival recession and clinical attachment loss.

Results: There was no implant mobility. Gingival bleeding found in 72,4 of the dental implant. The mean probing depth 3,97 1,35 mm, gingival recession 0,45 0,57 mm, and clinical attachment loss 0,62 0,82mm. There was no statistical difference in probing depth, loss of attachment, and gingival bleeding compared with different oral hygiene, but there was statistical difference in gingival recession compared with different oral hygiene.

Conclusion: Clinical evaluation of peri implant tissue showed good condition. "

"Latar Belakang: Terapi bedah flep periodontal dilakukan untuk meningkatkan status periodontal. Tujuan: Evaluasi secara klinis dan radiografis keberhasilan perawatan bedah flep periodontal tahun 2011-2016. Metode: Evaluasi status pasien antara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan bedah flep periodontal tanpa bahan cangkok tulang, menilai kedalaman poket, tingkat perlekatan klinis, resesi gingiva, dan ketinggian tulang alveolar. Hasil: Terdapat 126 data untuk kedalaman poket, resesi gingiva, tingkat perlekatan klinis. Terdapat 135 data untuk ketinggian tulang. Terdapat hasil yang signifikan untuk semua kelompok p=0,00. Kesimpulan: Perawatan bedah periodontal menghasilkan penurunan kedalaman poket, meningkatkan resesi gingiva, meningkatkan tingkat perlekatan klinis gingiva, dan peningkatan ketinggian tulang alveolar.

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Background: Periodontal flap surgery can improve periodontal status.

Objective: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of periodontal flap surgery in 2011 2016.

Methods: Evaluation of patient status between pre and post periodontal flap surgery without bone graft materials, measuring pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival recession, and alveolar bone height.

Results There are 126 data for pocket depth, gingival recession, level of clinical attachment. There are 135 data for bone height. There were significant results for all groups p 0.00.

Conclusion: Periodontal flap surgery resulted decreased pocket depth, increased gingival recession, increased clinical attachment level of gingiva, and increased alveolar bone height."

"Periodontitis merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang umum diderita penduduk dunia. Klasifikasi penyakit periodontitis direvisi pada tahun 2017, menggabungkan periodontitis kronis dan periodontitis agresif menjadi periodontitis yang memiliki tiga dimensi untuk menjelaskan periodontitis. Data epidemiologi penyakit periodontitis menggunakan klasifikasi terbaru dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dalam menyusun rencana pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit periodontitis. Data tersebut masih belum ada di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi penyakit periodontitis menggunakan klasifikasi penyakit periodontal tahun 2017 di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif data sekunder dengan subjek 392 rekam medik. Hasil: Penyakit periodontitis terbanyak menurut pembagian staging adalah stage 3 (52,2%) dan stage 4 (35,8%), menurut pembagian grading adalah grade A (60,4%), dan menurut distribusi dan perluasan adalah generalis (82,6%). Kesimpulan: Klasifikasi terbaru periodontitis tahun 2017 memberikan detil yang lebih baik dalam menggambarkan kondisi rongga mulut pasien. Penyakit periodontitis terbanyak menurut klasifikasi tahun 2017 adalah stage 3 grade A generalis.

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Periodontitis is one of the most common oral disease infected world citizen. Periodontitis classification was revised in 2017, which merge chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis into periodontitis with three dimensions as descriptor. Epidemiology information of periodontitis can be used as information for prevention and treatment plan of periodontitis. In Indonesia, there is no data about the new classification.

Objective: Discover the distribution of periodontitis at Periodontal Clinic RSKGM FKG UI 2014-2017.

Methods: Descriptive study using 392 medical records as subjects.

Results: The most common periodontitis based on staging is stage 3 (52,2%) and stage 4 (35,8%), grade A (60,4) based on grading, and generalized (82,6%) based on distribution and extent.

Conclusion: The new periodontitis classification in 2017 gives better detail in describing patient oral cavitiy condition. The most common periodontitis based on 2017 classification is stage 3 grade A generalized."

"Advances in modern dental materials provide patients and practitioners a number of choices from which to create a pleasing and natural looking restoration. This report outlines important features of many of the most popular direct restoratives, with an emphasis on safety and efficacy of each material. The article aims to help dentists to explaim their patients the relative and conservative impact of various materials used in dental restoration. On the basis of current knowledge from laboratory and clinical studies, the alternatives discussed in this report, when properly applied, can provide the patient with a safe and effective treatment in the repair of decayed teeth."

"Latar Belakang: Subepithelial connective tissue graft SCTG dan acelullar dermal matrix ADM seringkali digunakan dalam perawatan resesi gingiva. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengevaluasi kondisi klinis jaringan periodontal setelah perawatan resesi gingiva antara menggunakan SCTG dengan ADM. Metode: Data resesi gingiva, tingkat perlekatan klinis gingiva, dan lebar gingiva cekat sebelum perawatan diambil dari rekam medik. Pasien dihubungi untuk pengambilan data setelah perawatan. Hasil: Penggunaan SCTG dan ADM memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Perawatan resesi gingiva dengan SCTG dan ADM memberikan hasil yang serupa.

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Background: Subepithelial connective tissue graft SCTG and acellular dermal matrix ADM are frequently used in treatment of gingival recession.

Objectives: To evaluate periodontal clinical conditions after treatment of gingival recession using SCTG and ADM.

Methods: Pre operative data of gingival recession, clinical attachment level, and attached gingiva were retrieved from medical records. Patients were recalled and post operative data were recorded.

Results: Application of SCTG and ADM yield significant changes. Comparisons between the two groups showed no statistically significant differences.

Conclusion: Treatment of gingival recession with SCTG and ADM yield similar outcomes."