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"Perempuan usia dewasa muda dinyatakan rentan mengalami depresi berkaitan dengan tugas perkembangan yang dihadapinya. Mereka mengalami masa transisi dimana mereka dapat mengalami tekanan dalam memenuhi tuntutan dari lingkungan untuk hidup mandiri, membangun karier, menjalin hubungan percintaan, serta membangun keluarga. Selain itu, perempuan cenderung memiliki reaksi yang maladaptif terhadap tekanan kehidupan sehingga menyebabkan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah intervensi dengan pendekatan cognitive behavioral yang diadaptasi dari Roselló dan Bernal (2007), dapat menangani depresi pada perempuan usia dewasa muda. Intervensi ini dilakukan dalam enam sesi, dan melibatkan dua partisipan yang mengalami Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent dengan tingkat depresi berat berdasarkan Beck Depression Inventory. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa intervensi dengan pendekatan cognitive behavioral dapat menangani depresi pada perempuan usia dewasa muda.

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Women, in young adulthood, are stated to be vulnerable to experience depression due to developmental tasks that need to be fulfilled. They experience a transition period in which they have to meet demands from the environment, to live independently, to build a career, to build a romantic relationship, and to build a family. In addition, women also stated to give maladaptive reactions to life pressures in which resulted in depression. The goal of this study is to see whether an intervention with cognitive behavioral approach which adapted from Roselló & Bernal (2007), could overcome depression in young adult women. The intervention was conducted in six sessions to two participants who experienced recurrent major depressive disorder with severe level of depression, which are concluded from the use of the Beck Depression Inventory. The result showed that the intervention with cognitive behavioral approach could overcome depression in young adult women."

"Hingga saat ini stigma negatif dari masyarakat masih melekat pada kaum homoseksual. Faktor sosial ini bisa berdampak pada timbulnya depresi pada homoseksual. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial dari orang-orang di lingkungannya dapat berperan dalam menurunkan resiko mengalami depresi bagi homoseksual. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang seorang homoseksual dengan tingkat gejala depresi yang rendah memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial menggunakan alat ukur social provision scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) dan pengukuran depresi menggunakan alat ukur Beck depression inventory (Beck dkk., 1971). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 125 homoseksual yang berusia 20 ? 40 tahun dan berdomisili di kota-kota di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi pada homoseksual (r = - 0.502; p < 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial seseorang, maka semakin rendah gejala depresi yang dialaminya. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan orientasi homoseksual dan status hubungan romantis. Dengan kata lain, kelompok partisipan lesbian dan partisipan yang berpacaran memiliki nilai mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan, sedangkan partisipan gay dan partisipan yang tidak berpacaran memiliki nilai mean depresi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan keikutsertaan dalam komunitas LGBT. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang serupa disarankan menggunakan dimensi-dimensi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial agar dapat diketahui secara spesifik dimensi mana yang paling dibutuhkan partisipan.

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Nowadays, the negative community stigmas are still inherent to homosexuals. These social factors can have an impact on the incidence of depression in a homosexual. On the other hand, social support of people in their environment can play a role in lowering the risk of experiencing depression for homosexuals. To find out if indeed a homosexual with a low level of depression symptoms has high socials support, researchers raised these problems in this research. This Perceived social support measurement using gauge Social Provision Scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) and depression measurement using gauge Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1971). Research participants totaled 125 homosexuals aged 20-40 years and domiciled in cities in Java and outside Java.

The results of this research show there are significant negative relationship between perceived social support and depression in homosexuals (r =-0.502; p < 0.01). This means the higher of perceived social support, the lower the symptoms of depression of homosexuals. In addition, the obtained results mean difference of perception of social support and depression are significantly associated with homosexual orientation and romantic relationship status. In other words, the lesbian participants and participants who are dating have a mean value of the perception of social support was significantly higher, whereas participants who are not gay and dating participants had a mean depression is significantly higher. However, there are no mean differences in perceptions of social support and depression are significantly associated with participation in the LGBT community. For further research are advised to use the similar dimensions to perceptions of social support in order to be known specifically where the dimension is most needed participants."

"Konstruksi perempuan sebagai otoritas keagamaan melibatkan dialektika momen internalisasi-eksternalisasi-obyektivasi secara simultan dalam sejarah kehidupannya. Proses ini melibatkan ruang kehidupan perempuan sebagai konteks sosial yang penting, salah satunya adalah ruang online (daring) di media sosial. Dialektika tiga momen konstruksi perempuan muslim kemudian menghasilkan realitas subyektif dan obyektif perempuan muslim dan kemudian mempengaruhi pembentukan perempuan sebagai otoritas keagamaan baru. Riset ini menggunakan Teori Konstruksi Sosial atas Realitas dan The Mediated Construction of Reality untuk memahami proses dialektika dalam proses konstruksi tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan metode studi kasus kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi realitas di ruang online (daring) tidak mungkin dipisahkan dari konstruksi awal di ruang offline (luring). Ruang luring yg sejatinya membentuk individu sebelum ruang daring dimasukinya. Dan ketika konstruksi realitas di ruang daring terjadi, maka proses internalisasi-objektivasi-eksternalisasi itu selalu berkelindan dengan hasil konstruksi di ruang luring. Proses konstruksi perempuan secara dominan dipengaruhi oleh suami sebagai significant others, namun ketika perempuan melibatkan diri di media sosial proses konstruksi secara dominan ditentukan oleh follower sebagai pelaku konstruksi. Riset ini juga menunjukkan bahwa praktik keagamaan yang dilakukan perempuan di media sosial justru mendesiminasi pandangan agama konservatif tentang perempuan, alih-alih memunculkan pandangan alternatif. Selain itu, riset ini juga menunjukkan proses konstruksi perempuan sebagai otoritas keagamaan di media sosial dibangun melalui afeksi dan sense of attachment berbasis kesamaan gender.

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The construction of women as religious authorities involves a dialectic of simultaneous internalization-externalization-objectification moments of their lives. This process involves women's living spaces as important social contexts, one of which is the online space. The dialectic of the three moments of construction produces the subjective and objective reality of muslim women and then influences the formation of women as new religious authorities. This research uses Berger and Luckmann's Theory of Social Construction of Reality and The Mediated Construction of Reality to understand the dialectical process in the construction process. For this reason, this study uses a constructivist paradigm with qualitative case study methods. The results show that the construction of reality in the online space cannot be separated from the initial construction in the offline space. Offline spaces that actually form individuals before they enter online spaces. As the construction of reality in the online space occurs, the internalization-objectivation-externalization process is always intertwined with the construction results in the offline. In addition, this research shows husband as significant others, dominantly influencing the construction process. However, when women are actively involved in social media, the construction process is dominantly influenced by followers as construction actors. This research also shows that religious practices carried out by women on social media actually disseminate conservative religious views about women, instead of giving rise to alternative views. In addition, this research also shows that the construction process of women as religious authorities in social media is built through affection and a sense of attachment based on gender equality."

"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.

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The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."