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"An efficient Region-Based Image Retrieval (RBIR) system must consider query region determination techniques and target regions in the retrieval process. A query region is a region that must contain a Region of Interest (ROI) or saliency region. A query region determination can be specified manually or automatically. However, manual determination is considered less efficient and tedious for users. The selected query region must determine specific target regions in the image collection to reduce the retrieval time. This study proposes a strategy of query region determination based on the Region Importance Index (RII) value and relative position of the Saliency Region Overlapping Block (SROB) to produce a more efficient RBIR. The entire region is formed by using the mean shift segmentation method. The RII value is calculated based on a percentage of the region area and region distance to the center of the image. Whereas the target regions are determined by considering the relative position of SROB, the performance of the proposed method is tested on a CorelDB dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the Average of Retrieval Time to 0.054 seconds with a 5x5 block size configuration."

"An efficient Region-Based Image Retrieval (RBIR) system must consider query region determination techniques and target regions in the retrieval process. A query region is a region that must contain a Region of Interest (ROI) or saliency region. A query region determination can be specified manually or automatically. However, manual determination is considered less efficient and tedious for users. The selected query region must determine specific target regions in the image collection to reduce the retrieval time. This study proposes a strategy of query region determination based on the Region Importance Index (RII) value and relative position of the Saliency Region Overlapping Block (SROB) to produce a more efficient RBIR. The entire region is formed by using the mean shift segmentation method. The RII value is calculated based on a percentage of the region area and region distance to the center of the image. Whereas the target regions are determined by considering the relative position of SROB, the performance of the proposed method is tested on a CorelDB dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the Average of Retrieval Time to 0.054 seconds with a 5x5 block size configuration."

"Informasi magang yang tersedia di berbagai media sosial, termasuk TikTok, sangat penting untuk Generasi Z. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana pengguna TikTok yang mengikuti “@Baihaqi Hamman | Info Magang” mencari informasi tentang magang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menjelajahi korelasi antara Teori Penentuan Diri (Self-Determination Theory) dan perilaku Gen-Z dalam proses pencarian informasi magang. Melalui metode kuantitatif dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 422 pengikut TikTok “@Baihaqi Hamman | Info Magang,” penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengikut menilai dan menghargai informasi magang yang disajikan oleh pembuat konten, terutama karena elemen hiburan yang ditambahkan oleh pembuat konten.

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Information about internships accessible across various social platforms, including TikTok, holds significant importance for Generation Z. This study is designed to comprehend the approach of TikTok followers of “@Baihaqi Hamman | Internship Info” in their search for internship details. Furthermore, this research seeks to delve into the relationship between Self-Determination Theory and the behavior of Gen-Z during their quest for internship information. Employing a quantitative method and disseminating a survey to 422 followers of “@Baihaqi Hamman | Internship Info” on TikTok, the research discovered that followers highly regard and appreciate the internship content provided by the creators, particularly due to the appealing aspect of entertainment incorporated by the content creators."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perubahan politik pengupahan pasca orde baru di Indonesia dengan mengambil studi kasus kebijakan Dewan Pengupahan Kabupaten Bekasi tentang upah minimum tahun 2012-2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pada masa Orde Baru negara memiliki tingkat otonomi yang tinggi dan bersifat korporatis eksklusioner, yaitu negara memiliki kontrol administratif-militer yang kuat dan memiliki sumber keuangan mandiri yang besar akibat oil boom sehingga negara dapat mengeksklusi kelompok buruh dan pengusaha dari kebijakan upah minimum. Setelah jatuhnya Orde Baru, sebaliknya, negara memiliki tingkat otonomi yang rendah dan bersifat korporatis inklusioner, yaitu negara memiliki kontrol administratif-militer yang lemah dan tidak memiliki sumber keuangan mandiri yang besar sehingga negara harus menginklusi kelompok buruh dan pengusaha dalam kebijakan upah minimum. Dengan menggunakan model integrated strike leverage, akan terlihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi daya tawar buruh dan pengusaha dalam melakukan perundingan kolektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah berbagai peraturan yang dihasilkan pasca Orde Baru, diikutsertakannya buruh dalam Dewan Pengupahan dan keberhasilan buruh menutup jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek membuat daya tawar buruh semakin besar. Besarnya daya tawar buruh ini berhasil menekan pemerintah dan pengusaha untuk menyetujui tuntutan kenaikan upah minimum yang tinggi di Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2012- 2013.

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This research is to discuss changes in the politics of wage determination in Indonesia?s post-New Order era by studying the case of minimum wage determination, proposed by the Wages Board of Bekasi Regency in 2012-2013. This research is explanatory research and using the qualitative method. In New Order, the states has high level of autonomy and corporatist exclusionary in nature. It means, the states has strong administrative-military control and has large independent financial resources due to oil boom, so the states has to exclude the groups of workers and employers from the minimum wage policy. After the fallen of New Order, on the contrary, the states has low level of autonomy and corporatist inclusionary in nature, which means the states has weak administrative-military control and do not have large financial resources independently, so the states has to include the groups of workers and employers in the minimum wage policy. By using integrated strike leverage model, this research will show factors that had affected labor?s and employer?s bargaining power during bargaining process. The conclusion of this research is there are several rules resulted in post-New Order era, workers are participated in Wages Board, and the succeeded of the workers to shutdown Jakarta-Cikampek toll road, so that the bargaining of workers is raising. The raising in bargain power pushes the government and employers to accept the high increasing of minimum wage in Bekasi Regency in 2012-2013."

"Like many other cities, the industrial region of Gresik encounters problematic issues inherent in the burgeoning quantities of waste in landfill sites despite frequent policy implementations and other efforts from the local government. This study aims to examine and interlink between the possibility of the waqf concept and the growing number of waste issues in the Gresik industrial region. By harnessing ethnographical principles such as employing direct and consistent observations and reviewing numerous relevant literature surveys and archival documents, the study attempts to propose an executable design and model that will serve as a framework for stakeholders to address the weaknesses of current less favourable waste treatment programs. A comprehensive and rigorous consideration concludes that the viability of waqf can be a workable prospect and nucleus for an alternative solution and a complementary voluntary enhancement of effective regional policies and programs. An actionable and contributable waqf aspiration can start from the reformulation and rejuvenation of a rural waste bank which is designed to manage an effective balance between profitable and eco-friendly objectives. Professionalism and competence are significant factors in successfully enhancing the functionality of such an institution. Apart from the micro perspective, the bigger picture of a nexus of waqf and waste, including the current intermittent commitment from top policy makers transferred into timely execution, futuristic applicable technology, charitable giving and donation, and sensible collaborative cooperation, constitutes the conceivable determinants for the accomplishment of an efficacious program."

"Latar Belakang: Estimasi usia penting dilakukan sebagai pembuktian hukum dalam kasus criminal contohnya pemalsuan identitas, pernikahan, dan lain lain. Tooth Coronal Index Khoman (2015) merupakan metode estimasi usia yang sederhana dan dapat diterapkan pada gigi insisivus, kaninus, premolar, dan molar. Namun, metode ini perlu dibandingkan dengan metode Nolla yang telah teruji keakuratannya di dunia. Tujuan: Membandingkan hasil estimasi usia menggunakan metode TCI Khoman pada gigi insisivus, kaninus, premolar, dan molar dengan metode Nolla pada rentang usia 8-17 tahun. Metode: Perbandingan hasil estimasi usia menggunakan metode TCI Khoman dengan metode Nolla pada 83 sampel radiograf panoramik. Hasil: Rumus TCI Khoman dapat menggunakan radiograf periapikal maupun panoramik. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hasil estimasi usia pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hasil estimasi usia menggunakan TCI Khoman dengan metode Nolla pada gigi insisivus, premolar, dan molar namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada gigi kaninus. Kesimpulan: Metode: Tooth Coronal Index Khoman pada gigi insisivus, premolar, dan molar serta metode Nolla dapat digunakan untuk estimasi usia individu rentang usia 8-17 tahun. Sedangkan metode TCI Khoman pada gigi kaninus tidak dapat digunakan untuk estimasi usia individu rentang usia 8-17 tahun.

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Background: Age estimation has become increasingly important in living people for a variety of reasons, including identifying criminal and legal responsibility, marriage, etc. Khoman Tooth Coronal Index method are simple, non-destructive, and can be applied to incisives, canines, premolars, and molars. However, this method needs to be proven its validity in Indonesia with Nolla method.

Objective: To analyse the validity of Khoman Tooth Coronal Index formula on incisivus, canine, premolar, and molar compared to the Nolla method on the age of 8-17 year.

Methods: Comparing the age estimation using Khoman TCI method and Nolla method of the 83 samples of panoramic radiograph.

Result: Khoman TCI can be use on both periapical and panoramic radiograph. There was no significant difference between age estimation of Khoman TCI method using incisives, premolars, and molars and Nolla Method but there was a significant difference between TCI method using canines.

Conclusion: Khoman TCI method using insisives, premolar, molar and Nolla method can be used for age estimation of the age of 8-17 years in Indonesia, except Khoman TCI method using canines."

""When can a group legitimately form its own state? Under international law, some groups can but others cannot. But the standard is unclear, and traditional legal analysis has failed to elucidate it. In The Theory of Self-Determination, leading scholars chart new territory in our theoretical conception of self-determination. Drawing from diverse scholarship in international law, philosophy, and political science, they attempt to move beyond the prevailing nationalist conceptions of group definition. At issue are such universal questions as, when does a group qualify as a 'people'? Does history matter? Or is it a question of ethnic status? Are these matters properly solved by popular vote? Anchored in modern analytical political philosophy but with implications for a wide range of scholarship, this volume will prove essential for scholars and practitioners of international law, global justice, and international relations"--"