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"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pendidikan paling awal bagi penyandang disabilitas pada masa kolonial khususnya penyandang tunanetra yang berada di Blindeninstituut Bandung. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah mengapa muncul usaha untuk mendidik penyandang tunanetra di Blindeninstituut. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kemunculan Blindeninstituut Bandung merupakan jawaban untuk masalah kebutaan di Jawa yang mengakibatkan banyak penyandang tunanetra berusia produktif menggantungkan hidupnya sebagai pengemis. Di sisi lain, pemerintah kolonial dalam setiap kebijakannya kurang memberikan porsi yang cukup untuk penyandang disabilitas. Melalui inovasi sosial yang dihadirkan Blindeninstituut, para penyandang tunanetra dididik dan dilatih menjadi manusia mandiri dan memiliki masa depan. Kehadiran Blindeninstituut yang didanai oleh donatur swasta, seperti loji masonik, menjadi bukti bahwa kesadaran terhadap hak penyandang disabilitas telah muncul di masyarakat sejak masa kolonial"

"Kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus di tengah-tengah keluarga, telah membawa dampak kepada perubahan sikap, karakter, dan kondisi didalam keluarga. Ada keluarga yang dapat menerima karunia yang diberikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, ada juga keluarga yang belum bisa menerima kehadiran mereka di tengah-tengah keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini mencoba untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu keluarga dapat menerima kehadiran anak berkebutuhan khusus didalam keluarga, dan membangun ketahanan keluarga. Melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan informan pendukung, diketahui bahwa keluarga yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus, dukungan ketahanan keluarga penting sebagai modal dasar anak memasuki interaksi sosial yang lebih majemuk dan dinamika yang lebih komplek dengan tingkat tantangan dan hambatan yang lebih luas. Peran orang tua terhadap anak baik di rumah, di masyarakat maupun di lingkungan sekolah dalam memotivasi, membimbing dan menguatkan mental dan emosional menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak dilakukan demi meraih masa depan yang lebih baik.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebersamaan/kebersatuan keluarga (suami, istri, dan anak) diperlukan dalam menghadapi permasalahan dan mencari penanggulangannya. Ketahanan keluarga yang ada pada keluarga-keluarga anak berkebutuhan khusus tersebut memang masing-masing memiliki tingkatan kemantapan yang berbeda. Semakin besarnya keluarga menjalankan fungsi, peran dan tugasnya dalam mendukung, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anaknya (pendidikan inklusif), maka pencapaian keberhasilan akan mudah di raih. Selain itu peranan lingkungan sosial masyarakat dan lingkungan sekolah ternyata memberikan dukungan yang positif terhadap keragaman dan saling menghargai perbedaan.

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The presence of children with special needs in the midst of the family, has an impact to change the attitude, character, and conditions within the family, there are families who can receive the gift given by God Almighty, there are also families who can not accept their presence in the middle family. Qualitative research is trying to determine how a family can accept the presence of children with special needs in the family, and build family resilience.

Through observation and in-depth interviews with key informants and informant support, it is known that families who have children with special needs, build family resilience is the main factor to be prepared in the face of growth and development, social interaction, and to participate in inclusive education. Before, during follow and so on in the learning process, the support of family support is important as the capital of a child enters the social interaction that is more diverse and more complex dynamics at the level of the challenges and barriers to broader. Role of parents of children both at home, in the community and in the school environment to motivate, guide and strengthen the mental and emotional be an absolute thing done to achieve a better future.

Conclusions from the study showed that togetherness / oneness family (husband, wife, and children) is required in dealing with problems and seek to overcome. Resilience families that exist in families of children with special needs are indeed each have different levels of stability. The growing family functioning, role and duties in favor, meet their basic needs (IE), the achievement of success will be easily in reach. Besides the role of the social environment and school environment turns giving positive support to diversity and mutual respect for differences."

"National education serves to develop skills and character every individual in the context of the intellectual life of the nation, aimed at developing indivual potentials in order to be a human who is faithful and devoted to almighty god, civilized, healthy, educated, skilful, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. Based on the function and purpose of education, every citizen has the right to education, including children with special needs. But, how the real conditions of education for children with special needs in Indonesia today? this article was written using literature study method and give analyze based on the data gathered from the literature logically in some tables followed by descriptive explanation.The analyze of the study showed that the government and public attention to national education now is getting better, but it still leaves some problem especially in an enrollment for special-needs children. Besides special education for children with special needs, inclusive education has been an alternative to give multiculture education to understand, accept, respect any differences, like ethnicity, culture, norm, personality , physical and psychical differences. Government attention in improving the quality of inclusive education and special school are still not maximum, seen from government program such as Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) and program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PSKA). This fact is supported by government data and target which are still low, especially the participation index of the children with special need, only 65 percent in 2014"

"ABSTRAKPendidikan inklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan untuk para penyandang disabilitas. Akan tetapi, persoalan baru muncul ketika anak yang memiliki disabilitas tersebut hanya dapat mengakses lingkungan fisik dan tidak dapat mengakses lingkungan sosial di sekolah reguler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat aksesibilitas sosial yang dimiliki siswa berkebutuhan khusus di dalam sekolah reguler penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif, yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat segregasi dan tingkat prejudice. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey, terhadap 63 responden yang merupakan siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di SMP Negeri dan Swasta penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat segregasi dan tingkat prejudice memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan variabel tingkat aksesibilitas lingkungan sosial. Hubungan tersebut turut dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor lainnya, yaitu kontrol dari pihak sekolah dan motivasi sosial yang dimiliki oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACT

Inclusive education is an effort to improve access to education for children with disabilities. However, a new problem arises when a child who has a disability can only access the physical environment and can?t access the social environment in regular schools. This study aims to examine how the level of social accessibility of the students with special needs in the regular school with inclusive education, which is influenced by the level of segregation and prejudice. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection through surveys, of the 63 respondents who were students with special needs who attend public and private junior high school with inclusive education in South Jakarta region. The results showed that the level of segregation and prejudice linked to the level of accessibility of social environment positively. The relationship is also influenced by two other factors, namely the control of the school and the social motivation possessed by students with special needs."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa pre-test and post-test design. Penelitian diikuti oleh enam orang partisipan yang merupakan ibu dari anak reguler berusia 28-34 tahun yang dipilih melalui accidental sampling. Karakteristik partisipan yakni orang tua dari anak reguler yang bersekolah di TK. Inklusif dan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan minimal tingkat SLTA. Materi psikoedukasi yang diberikan terdiri atas dua topik yakni anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif. Pengetahuan partisipan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, diuji menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Analisa statistik menunjukkan psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" tidak signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif pada orang tua anak reguler di TK. Inklusif. Walaupun demikian, berdasarkan action plan yang dibuat partisipan dalam psikoedukasi "AKU PEDULI" menunjukkan adanya kesadaran orang tua anak reguler terkait keterlibatan yang dapat dilakukan orang tua anak reguler untuk menjalankan perannya di TK Inklusif. Program psikoedukasi dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi oleh TK Inklusif dalam mensosialisasikan pendidikan inkluisf kepada orang tua siswa. Disarankan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan partisipan sebelum dan setelah psikoedukasi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" in increasing knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. This study used a quantitative method with a research design of pre-test and post-test design. The study was attended by six participants who were mothers of regular children aged 28-34 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Characteristics of participants are parents of regular children who attend Inclusive Kindergarten and have a minimum educational background at the high school level. The psychoeducation material consists of two topics, which are children with special needs and inclusive education. Participant's knowledge is measured by quastionnaire. Collected data were tested using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Statistical analysis shows psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" did not significantly increase knowledge about children with special needs and inclusive education for parents of regular children in Inclusive Kindergarten. However, based on the action plan made by participants in psychoeducation "AKU PEDULI" shows the awareness of regular parents of children regarding the involvement that regular parents can take to carry out their roles in Inclusive Kindergarten. The psychoeducation program in this study can be used as an intervention by Inclusive Kindergarten in disseminating inclusive education to parents. It is suggested to use interview and observation methods to measure participants' knowledge before and after psychoeducation."