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""Modern Military Shooter" merupakan salah satu genre paling umum bagi permainan video dan sesuai istilahnya, merupakan jenis permainan dimana pemain berperan sebagai anggota angkatan bersenjata, umumnya dengan seorang prajurit infanteri sebagai protagonis. Permainan - permainan tersebut pada umumnya mengandung sebuah narrative yang melibatkan para pemain sebagai protagonis yang melawan tentara-tentara lawan dalam jumlah yang banyak. Banyak indidvidu yang telah mengkritik bagaimana genre ini nampak menyepelekan peperangan dan menglorifikasikan kekerasan dalam sebuah konteks militer. Dalam rangka mengeksplorasi bagaimana salah satu pengembang video game mengkritik dan mengomentari genre ini dengan karya mereka sendiri, artikel ini akan meneliti Spec Ops: The Line, sebuah tanggapan dekonstruktif terhadap genre modern military shooter yang dikembangkan oleh Yager Development pada tahun 2012. Artikel ini akan secara utama menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan dari protagonis sekaligus player character permainan tersebut, yaitu Kapt. Martin Walker didalam alur naratif Spec Ops: The Line mengomentari genre modern military shooter, dan juga bagaimana tokoh ini mendekonstruksi konsep "pahlawan" dalam fiksi. Secara konklusif, penulis menympulkan bahwa naratif dari Spec Ops: The Line serta tindakan - tindakan Martin Walker sebagai protagonis mendekonstruksi beberapa konvensi - konvensi yang membentuk konsep "pahlawan" dalam fiksi, serta mengomentari bagaimana penggambaran - penggambaran peperangan sangat jarang dilakukan tanpa menglorifikasikan kekerasan dengan menganalisa bagaimana Spec Ops: The Line menggambarkan peperangan dengan pandangan yang berbeda.

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Modern Military Shooter games have become one of the staple genres of video games, and as the name implies, involves the player in the role of military members, typically a soldier as the main protagonist. These games typically contain a narrative plot which involves the player as the protagonist typically shooting down a large number of enemy combatants, many have critiqued the genre’s perceived trivialization of warfare and glorification of violence in a military context. To explore how one particular video game developer criticizes and their commentary of the genre with their own work, this article will examine Spec Ops: The Line, a deconstructive take on the Modern Military Shooter genre developed in 2012 by Yager Development. The article primarily examines the game’s player character and protagonist, Capt. Martin Walker, and how his character’s progression within the game’s story provides a commentary on the Military Shooter genre, and also how this character deconstructs the concept of heroes in fiction. Ultimately, the writer concludes that the game’s story and Capt. Walker’s actions within it as the protagonist, deconstruct many of the known conventions of the “Hero” concept in fiction, and also provides commentary on how depictions of warfare are rarely done without glorifying violence by analyzing how Spec Ops: The Line conducts its depiction of warfare as for entertainment in a different light."

"This new edition of Colin Gray's textbook explores the theory and practice of war and peace in modern historical context. War, Peace and International Relations serves as an excellent introduction to the international history of the past two hundred years, showing how those two centuries were shaped and reshaped extensively by war. This book takes a broad view of what was relevant to the causes, courses, and consequences of wars. The second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, with new material on colonial warfare, the American Revolution and technology and warfare. This textbook is an invaluable resource for upper-level students of strategic studies, security studies, war studies, international relations and international history"--"'The author's discussions and clarity of thought and expression make this work ideal as a textbook for introducing civilian students and prospective military officers of the various military academies to the subject.' - Parameters War, Peace and International Relations provides an introduction to the strategic history of the past two centuries, showing how those 200 years were shaped and reshaped extensively by war. The book takes a broad view of what was relevant to the causes, courses, and consequences of wars. Written by leading strategist Professor Colin Gray, the book provides students with a good grounding in the contribution of war to the development of the modern world, from the pre-industrial era to the age of international terrorism and smart weapons. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated: - It is the first one-volume strategic history textbook on the market; - It covers all the major wars of the past two centuries; - It is up to date and comprehensive, including new chapters on colonial warfare, the American Civil War, and technology and warfare. This textbook will be essential reading for students of strategic studies, security studies, war studies, international relations and international history."

"Setelah kekalahan Jepang Perang Dunia II, pembangunan Jepang dibidang militer dihentikan dan dipaksa oleh Amerika Serikat untuk fokus hanya pada pertahanan diri. Namun awal abad ke-21, perubahan situasi keamanan dan politik di wilayah seperti China dan Korea Utara telah mendorong Jepang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan armada militernya. Dalam meningkatkan kapabilitas militer, Jepang melihat Indonesia sebagai negara militer terbesar di Asia Tenggara kemudian mengadakan kerjasama dalam bidang militer. Di bidang pertahanan, Jepang telah menjadi salah satu mitra Indonesia dalam pembangunan kapabilitas pertahanan dan peningkatan profesionalitas prajurit TNI. Indonesia dan Jepang juga mengembangkan kerjasama pendidikan, antara lain pertukaran perwira untuk mengikuti pendidikan pengembangan, pendidikan dan latihan (diklat), pertukaran kunjungan pejabat tinggi pertahanan dan militer Jepang dan Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan Jepang dan Indonesia dalam bidang militer. Jepang dalam ekspansi militernya melihat perkembangan Cina dan Korea Utara khususnya ketegangan di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan. Jepang juga melihat potensi yang dimiliki oleh negara-negara Asia Tenggara khususnya Indonesia yang diyakini oleh pihak Jepang sebagai salah satu negara yang akan berperan besar menjaga keamanan wilayah Asia Tenggara yang juga penting bagi banyak negara maju dari seluruh dunia.

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After Japan's defeat of World War II, the Japanese development of military field stopped and forced by the United States to focus solely on selfdefense. But the early 21st century, conversion of the security and political situation in China and North Korea have been encouraging Japan to improve its military and fleet capacity and capability. By enhancing military capability, Japan saw Indonesia as the largest army in Southeast Asia and entered into military cooperation of Japan-Indonesia later. Japan Self-Defense forces (JSDF) has been developing a global partnership for development of Indonesian defense capabilities and professionalization of Indonesian national armed forces, furthermore, conducting other field cooperations such as military personnel exchange, education and training, military-to-military cooperation and exercises, disaster response, and exchange of visits between high-ranking military officers. This research discusses the military relationship of Japan and Indonesia in the military field. Japan's military expansion saw the development of China and North Korea especially the tension in South China Sea Region. Japan also saw the potential possessed by Southeast Asian countries particularly Indonesia, which is believed by the Japanese as one of the Southeast Asian countries that played a major role that was able to maintaining Southeast Asia security."