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Gabriella Caryn Nanda
"Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat di Indonesia menyebabkan kepadatan penduduk di perkotaan semakin meningkat. Semakin padatnya suatu daerah tentunya memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif bagi penduduknya, salah satunya adalah terkait kebahagiaan. Fenomena ini dapat dijelaskan dengan Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth. Teori tersebut membahas bagaimana urbanisme dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif yang menyebabkan ketidakbahagiaan. Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth berfokus pada karakteristik perkotaan, khususnya jumlah populasi dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model (REM) dengan menggunakan unit analisis provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014, 2017, dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk yang tinggi tidak diasosiasikan dengan ketidakbahagiaan. Sementara itu, daerah dengan kepadatan tinggi diasosiasikan dengan ketidakbahagiaan relatif dibandingkan daerah yang tidak padat dalam kasus Indonesia.

The rapid increase in Indonesia’s population has caused the population density in urban areas to increase. The higher population density in an area has a positive or negative impact on its population, one of which is related to happiness. This phenomenon can be explained by Wirth’s Theory of Urban Life. The theory discusses how urbanism can have negative consequences that lead to unhappiness. Wirth’s Urban Life Theory focuses on urban characteristics, especially population size and density. This study aims to prove Wirth’s Theory of Urban Life in Indonesia. The method used is the Random Effect Model (REM) using provincial analysis units in 2014, 2017, and 2021. The results show that high population size is not associated with unhappiness. Meanwhile, areas with high density are associated with lower happiness compared to other areas in the case of Indonesia.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tiffany Roma Ulliasi
"Salah satu tujuan utama pembangunan adalah untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan masyarakat. Ketika pemerintah mempertimbangkan kebahagiaan sebagai indikator pembangunan, maka hasil pembangunan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik secara material maupun nonmaterial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kebahagiaan penduduk di kawasan timur Indonesia (KTI) berdasarkan faktor demografi, sosial, dan ekonomi dari data IFLS EAST 2012. Dengan menggunakan metode ordered logit, penulis menemukan bahwa tingkat ekonomi subjektif, pendidikan perguruan tinggi, dan konsumsi rumah tangga per kapita memberikan peran paling besar dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan penduduk di KTI.

Development works as a measurement to increase the happiness of society which is caught into attention. When the government thinks of happiness as an indicator in development, there is assurance to level up society welfare for both materially and nonmaterally. This study applies ordered logit model to analyse determinants of happiness, specifically in Eastern part of Indonesia (KTI) based on demographic, social, and economic factors from IFLS EAST 2012 data. The research found that subjective level of economy, higher education, and household consumption per capita provide the most impact to improve happiness in KTI."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S64456
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diptya Ratri Pratiwi
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parentification dan autonomy pada remaja dari keluarga miskin perkotaan. Parentification diukur dengan menggunakan Parentification Inventory (Hooper, 2009) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Fivi Nurwianti. Adapun Autonomy diukur dengan menggunakan Index of Autonomous Functioning (Weinstein, Przybylski, & Ryan, 2012) yang diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 remaja usia 11-20 tahun yang berasal dari keluarga miskin perkotaan di Jabodetabek.
Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parentification dan autonomy pada remaja dari keluarga miskin perkotaan di Jabodetabek (r = 0.158, p < 0.05, two-tailed). Artinya semakin tinggi parentification pada remaja dari keluarga miskin perkotaan di Jabodetabek, maka semakin tinggi juga autonomy pada remaja tersebut.

The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between parentification and autonomy in adolescents from poor urban families. Parentification was measured using Parentification Inventory (Hooper, 2009) which has been adapted by Fivi Nurwianti. Autonomy was measured using the Index of Autonomous Functioning (Weinstein, Przybylski, & Ryan, 2012) that was adapted by the researcher. Respondents in this research were 210 adolescents aged 11-20 years who came from poor urban families in Jabodetabek.
The main result of this study indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between parentification and autonomy in adolescents from poor urban families in Jabodetabek (r = 0.158, p < 0.05, two-tailed). It means that when the parentification in adolescents from poor urban families in Jabodetabek are high, the autonomy of the adolescents will be high too.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60459
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dhanur Purbojati
" ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap telepon pintar sebagai simbol status sosial dan kepuasan hidup pada remaja perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sikap terhadap telepon pintar sebagai simbol status sosial diukur menggunakan alat ukur The Attitude of Mobile Phone as a Social Status symbol dari Abeele et al. 2014 , sedangkan kepuasan hidup diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Satisfaction With Life Scale dari Diener et al. 1985 . Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 158 orang remaja yang berada di daerah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap telepon pintar sebagai simbol status sosial dengan kepuasan hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan dalam sikap terhadap telepon pintar sebagai simbol status sosial tidak diikuti dengan perubahan pada kepuasan hidup pada remaja perkotaan.
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to find the correlation between Attitude of Smartphone as a Social Status Symbol and Life Satisfaction in Urban Adolescents. This research used the quantitative approach. Attitude of Smartphone as a Social Status Symbol was measured by using the Attitude of Mobile Phone as a Social Status Symbol AMPSSS , developed by Abeele et al. 2014 , and life satisfaction was measured by using Satisfaction With Life Scale SWLS , developed by Diener et al. 1985 . The responden of this research are 158 adolescents that from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. The results of this research showed that there is no significant correlation between Attitude of Mobile Phone as a Social Status Symbol and Life Satisfaction. This indicates that changes within the Attitude of Smartphone as a Social Status Symbol scores won rsquo t be followed by changes of the Life Satisfaction in Urban Adolescents."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S66188
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Rizky Ramdhana
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas attachment dan psychological well-being pada remaja dari keluarga miskin perkotaan. Attachment dibagi dalam dua kelompok figur yang paling dekat diusia remaja yakni orangtua dan peer. Variabel kualitas attachment pada orangtua dan peer diukur menggunakan The Inventory Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA Revision) yang terdiri dari masing-masing 12 item pada bagian orangtua dan peer yang mencakup dimensi communication, trust dan alienation.
Alat ukur ini telah divalidasi dan diterjemahkan oleh peneliti dari alat ukur asli yang dibuat Armsden dan Greenberg (1987). Variabel lainnya yakni psychological well-being diukur dengan alat ukur self-report yang diadaptasi dari penelitian oleh Putri (2012), yang menggunakan Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). Penelitian melibatkan 122 partisipan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan proporsi yang sama berusia 11-18 tahun dan berasal dari daerah Jabodetabek.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas attachment pada orangtua dan peer dengan psychological well-being dimana jika remaja memiliki kualitas attachment yang tinggi maka ia akan memiliki psychological well-being yang tinggi. Namun, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel lain yang menjadi karakteristik partisipan seperti jenis kelamin, usia, jumlah teman, jumlah saudara kandung dan urutan kelahiran terhadap kualitas attachment dan psychological well-being.

The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between quality of attachment and psychological well-being among adolescent from poor urban family. Attachment divided into two figure groups that closer to adolescent group, parents and peer. Quality of attachment to parents and peer was measured using used The Inventory Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA Revision) which consist of 12 items each in parents's and peer's part which cover communication, trust and alienation's dimension.
This measurement is validated and translated by researcher from the original measurement created by Armsden and Greenberg (1987). Psychological well-being was measured using self-report scale which is adopted by Putri (2012) from Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) (1989). The respondents of this research are 122 male and female adolescents with the same proportion from age 11-18 years old and living in Jabodetabek area.
The result of the research shows that quality of attachment to parents and peer with psychological well-being are significantly and positively correlated when adolescents's quality of attachment is high they will have a high score on psychological well-being too. Furthermore, this research found there is no correlation among the others variables which are the characteristics of respondents, sex, age, number of peer, number of siblings, and birth order to quality of attachment and psychological well-being.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45517
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ririhena, Saka
"ABSTRAK
Perkembangan fisik lingkungan pesisir di Kabupaten Manokwari tidak terlepas dari lajunya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Seiring dengan lajunya pertumbuhan Jumlah penduduk didaerah perkotaan Manokwari, menyebabkan tingginya permintaan lahan permukiman. Analisis data kependudukan menyajikan dinamika pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk massif di Kecamatan Manokwari Barat dan sekaligus kecamatan ini menjadi kecamatan yang padat sejak tahun 2000.
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di kecamatan ini selaras dengan pola pengunaan tanah permukiman tanpa di dukung dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan pesisir. Upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten melaksanakan program pengembangan wilayah ternyata belum berkesesuaian dengan kebutuhan penduduk Kecamatan Manokwari Barat di bidang sarana-prasarana tersebut.
Temuan-temuan yang di peroleh melalui rangkaian analisis Super Imposed peta-peta tematik, Conten Analisis dokumendokumen perencanaan Kabupaten Manokwari, dan Gap Analisis dalam mengukur kesenjangan pada program pemerintah dengan kondisi ruang terbangun pada wilayah studi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat dalam memberikan kajian tetang tori kesesuaian pembangunan, dalam konsep Kota Berkelanjutan.

ABSTRACT
Physical development of the coastal environment in Manokwari not independent of the speed of growth of the population. Along with the growth speed Manokwari total population of urban areas, resulting in high demand for residential land. Analysis of demographic data presents the dynamics of population growth in the district of Manokwari West massif and at the same time these districts into subdistricts solid since 2000.
The increase of population in the district is consistent with the pattern of use of the land settlement without the support with the provision of facilities and infrastructure, causing damage and pollution coastal environment. District Government efforts to implement the program of regional development is not yet in conformity with the needs of the population in the District of Manokwari West the field of infrastructure.
The findings were obtained through analysis of super imposed a series of thematic maps, Conten Analysis of planning documents Manokwari District, and Gap Analysis to measure the gap in government programs with the condition of the room woke up in the study area. This study is expected to be useful in providing conformity assessment tori neighbor of development, the concept of Sustainable Cities.
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2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Iwan Setiawan
"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata serta hubungannya dengan faktor karakteristik pekerja, durasi kerja, alat kerja, dan tingkat pencahayaan pada pengguna komputer di PT. Surveyor Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 98 pengguna komputer di PT. Surveyor Indonesia.
Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan lokal di meja kerja. Analisis univariat dilakukan menggunakan nilai proporsi untuk menjelaskan gambaran keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata, sedangkan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi-square (X2) dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 82 responden atau 83,7% mengalami keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Dari 6 variabel independen yaitu usia, gangguan penglihatan, durasi kerja, tampilan monitor, penggunaan anti-glare, dan tingkat pencahayaan hanya variabel gangguan penglihatan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata.

This study was conducted to know the description of the subjective complaints of eyestrain and its relationship with worker‟s characteristics, working duration, working tools, and the lighting levels among computer users at PT. Surveyor Indonesia in 2012. This study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The sample was 98 computer users at PT. Surveyor Indonesia.
Data was collected by distribute the questionnaires and measure the local lightning on the desk. Univariate analysis performed using the proportion to clarify the prevalence of subjective complaints of eyestrain and factors related to eyestrain, while the bivariate analysis performed by chi-square test (X2) with a significance level of 5%.
Result showed that 82 respondents or 83.7% had subjective complaints of eyestrain. From the six independent variables which are age, visual impairment, working duration, display monitors, the use of anti-glare, and lighting levels, only visual impairment that significantly associated with subjective complaints of eyestrain.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Febriyanti Winahyu
"Kondisi kesejahteraan para disabilitas yang masih minimal seringkali membuat mereka berada dalam kondisi putus asa. Namun para atlit pelatnas paralimpik Indonesia mampu mencapai prestasi dalam beberapa ajang olahraga nasional dan internasional dimana perlu motivasi dan kemampuan dalam diri para atlit serta dukungan sosial untuk bangkit dari situasi sulit yaitu resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat resiliensi atlit pelatnas paralimpik Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan study cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 85 orang atlit pelatnas paralimpik Indonesia yang diukur dengan kuesioner dukungan sosial Medical Outcomes Study: Social Support System (MOS MSSS) dan kuesioner skala resiliensi Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dengan tingkat resiliensi dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat resiliensi Atlit Pelatnas Paralimpik Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program pemberian pelayanan kesehatan jiwa kepada para atlit disabilitas.

The prosperous conditions of persons with disabilities, which are still minimal, often put them in a state of despair. However, the athletes of the Indonesian National Paralympic National Training Center have been able to achieve achievements in several national and international sporting events, where the athletes need motivation and ability as well as social support to rise from difficult situations, namely resilience. This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics and social support with the level of resilience of Indonesian paralympic national training athletes. The research design used in this research is descriptive analytic correlation using a cross sectional study approach. The study was conducted on 85 Indonesian paralympic national training athletes as measured by the social support questionnaire Medical Outcomes Study: Social Support System (MOS MSSS) and the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) resilience scale questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between demographic characteristics and the level of resilience and there is a relationship between social support and the level of resilience of Indonesian Paralympic National Training Athletes. It is hoped that the results of this research can become the basis for developing programs for providing mental health services to athletes with disabilities"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maudy Octaviany
"Dewasa ini, hutan kota sering kali dijadikan sebagai sarana rekreasi bagi masyarakat perkotaan selain fungsi utamanya yaitu ekologis. Namun jika dilihat secara garis besarnya, baru beberapa hutan kota yang dijadikan sebagai sarana umum untuk rekreasi. Sehingga tidak banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang fungsi hutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik lokasi hutan kota yang dilihat dari aspek site dan situation serta hubungannya dengan motivasi pegnunjung dan karakteristik pengunjung berdasarkan jumlah pengunjung, kegiatan pengunjung, frekuensi pengunjung, dan partner berkunjung, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan keruangan serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel yang terdiri dari karakteristik lokasi, karakteristik pengunjung dan motivasi pengunjung. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik lokasi hutan kota di DKI Jakarta paling dominan merupakan hutan kota dengan tipe “Kurang Lengkap Bervariatif dan Kurang Strategis” dimana memiliki vegetasi yang kurang variasi dan berada di situation pemukiman cukup efesien dan tidak dilewati oleh angkutan umum. Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik lokasi hutan kota dengan jumlah pengunjung, dimana tipe “Lengkap Bervariatif dan Kurang Strategis” memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang banyak dan tipe “Kurang Lengkap Kurang Bervariatif dan Kurang Strategis” memiliki jumlah sedikit. Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik lokasi dengan kegiatan pengunjung, partner berkunjung dan frekuensi pengunjung serta tidak ada hubungan dengan motivasi pengunjung dikarenakan memiliki karakteristik pengunjung dan motivasi yang relatif sama antar lokasi.
Nowadays, urban forests are often used as a means of recreation for urban communities in addition to their main function, namely ecological. However, when viewed in outline, only a few urban forests are used as public facilities for recreation. So that not many people know about the function of urban forests. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of urban forest locations viewed from aspects of the site and situation and their relationship with visitor motivation and visitor characteristics based on the number of visitors, visitor activities, frequency of visitors, and visiting partners. This research is a descriptive study with a spatial approach and uses descriptive analysis to see the relationship between variables consisting of location characteristics, visitor characteristics, and visitor motivation. The results of this study are that the characteristics of the location of urban forests in DKI Jakarta are the most dominant urban forests with the type of "Less Complete Varied and Less Strategic" which has a vegetation that has less variation and in the situation settlements quite and not bypassed by public transport. There is a link between the characteristics of a city forest location with the number of visitors, where the "complete and less strategic" type has a lot of visitors and the type "less complete less varied and less strategic" has a small amount. In addition, there is no relation between location characteristics with visitor activities, visiting partners and the frequency of visitors and there is no relation with visitor motivation due to having relatively similar visitor characteristics and motivation between locations."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhardani
"Development successful of a state supported by many factors. One of sector which has contribution in its successful is transportation sector. Transportation sector is a important sector of state development. If the transportation is good, the development becomes more accomplished so the economic can grow and automatically politic stability increases. Public policy in transportation sector is very
important thing, because including people and goods movement to some area or place especially in urban. The problems of transportation in urban generally are traffic jam,
traffic indiscipline, pollution, safety etc. Transportation policy directed to overcome the problems of transportation by providing priority of the more important problem to be overcome first. The air pollution caused by urban transportation is one of the
biggest contribution of carbon gas on atmosphere and this problem would be discussed in this thesis.
Method which was used in this thesis was qualitative method by collecting data through library research and interview to the competence sides in this research.
The conclusion of this research is state policy especially transportation sector still more emphasize certain groups particularly for the sake of business. and ignored
importance of public, people conditions are still weak even though today has gone in reformation era which emphasizes people in making policy. However state remain participates in international policy that is ratifying Kyoto Protocol to reduce the
danger gas which causes climate alteration and global effect. Thus the state still halfhearted to perform the policy in this environment sector because of many importance, while in politic international which was leaded by state that is care about environment, that is a important issue and many pay attention in globalization era
currently and in order to the state was not excommunicated in international world."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T22493
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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