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Vallery Violila
"Indonesia menghadapi tantangan kependudukan yaitu bonus demografi dan total fertility rate (TFR) yang lebih tinggi dari target RPJMN. Program KB, khususnya penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) kemudian menjadi upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan penduduk khususnya pada kelompok berisiko. Namun, penggunaan mix-method MKJP di Indonesia relatif masih rendah yaitu 24.6% dibandingkan negara ASEAN lainnya. Selain itu, WUS di Indonesia juga terkait dengan masalah akses kesehatan seperti masih tingginya unmet need dan belum semua wanita mendapat paparan informasi dari penyuluh lapangan KB, informed choice KB, ataupun memiliki jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator akses layanan kesehatan dan mengetahui hubungan akses layanan kesehatan dengan penggunaan MKJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SKAP KKBPK 2019 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator akses layanan kesehatan. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan akses layanan kesehatan dengan penggunaan MKJP. Ditemukan 75.3% (95% CI= 9.127-10.473) wanita masih mengalami minimal 1 masalah terkait akses layanan kesehatan. Proporsi penggunaan MKJP oleh Wanita yang Telah Menikah di Indonesia adalah 29.2% (95% CI=3.383-3.993). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara akses layanan kesehatan dengan penggunaan MKJP (AOR=1,19; 95% CI=1,091-1,312). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan MKJP di Indonesia relatif masih rendah sehingga perlu upaya pemerintah untuk mengurangi masalah terkait akses layanan kesehatan. 

Indonesia faces population challenges, namely the demographic dividend and the total fertility rate which higher than the national target. Family Planning Programme, especially the use of Long Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Method (LAPCM) is then become the government’s effort to control the population growth, especially for high-risk groups. However, the use of LAPCM in Indonesia is still relatively low, namely 24.6% compare to other ASEAN countries. In addition, married women in Indonesia is also related to health access problems such as high percentage of unmet need and not all women have received information from family planning field counselors, informed choice of family planning, or have national health insurance (JKN). Therefore, this study aims to identify indicators of access to health services and determine the relationship between access to health services and the use of LAPCM. This study uses data from the  SKAP KKBPK 2019 with a cross-sectional research design. Univariate analysis uses to identify indicators of access to health services. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were used to see the relationship between access to health services and the use of LAPCM. It was found that 75.3% of women still experienced at least 1 problem related to access to health services. The proportion of the LAPCM user among married women in reproductive age in Indonesia is 29.2%. There is a significant relationship between access to health services and the use of MKJP (AOR=1.19; 95% CI=1.091-1.312). It can be concluded that the use of LAPCM in Indonesia is relatively low, so that government efforts are needed to reduce problems related to access to health services."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayuning Aulia
"ABSTRAK
Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang diharapkan dapat menurunkan fertilitas di
Indonesia serta menurunkan angka kematian ibu yang masih cukup tinggi. Oleh karena
itu, pemerintah membuat Renstra 2015-2019 dan menargetkan capaian persentase
peserta KB aktif MKJP tahun 2017 menurut yaitu 21,7%. (BKKBN,2015). Pemakaian
kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017
masih didominasi oleh pengguna non MKJP yaitu sebesar 94,46 sementara pengguna
MKJP hanya 5,44%. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis hambatan keikutsertaan
Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Kecamatan Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas
Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang
merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menerangkan
umur dan dukungan suami tidak ada hubungan dengan keikutsertaaan menggunakan
Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang sedangkan pendidikan (p-value=0,039, POR=6,234,
CI=1,279-30,396), pengetahuan (p-value=0,002, POR=6,682, CI=2,186-20,426),
jumlah anak (p-value=0,024, POR=0,270, CI=0,092-0,792), keterpaparan informasi (pvalue=0,028, POR=3,593, CI=1,226-10,533, dan ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi (pvalue=0,049, POR=3,916, CI=1,090-14,067 mempengaruhi keikutsertaan menggunakan
MKJP. Saran penelitian yaitu untuk BKKBN dapat melakukan pengadaan PLKB yang
sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari BKKBN untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang
kontrasepsi dimasyarakat. Untuk PLKB memberikan informasi kepada pasangan usia
subur tentang efek samping alat kontrasepsi, cara mengatasi efek samping, waktu dan
jadwal KB, dan Cara menggunakan/pemasangan alat/cara KB. Untuk Penelitian
Selanjutnya melakukan penelitian secara kualitatif tentang keikutsertaan MKJP agar
bisa mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang alasan ketidakikutsertaan MKJP. Variabelnya
dapat ditambah dengan efek samping kontrasepsi yang digunakan, jumlah anak yang
diinginkan, kompetensi bidan dalam pemasangan MKJP dan lain sebagainya.

ABSTRACT
Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods are expected to reduce fertility in
Indonesia and reduce maternal mortality rates which are still quite high. Therefore, the
government made the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan and targeted the achievement of the
percentage of active LARC family planning participants in 2017 according to 21.7%.
(BKKBN, 2015). The use of contraception in the District of Semparuk, Sambas
Regency, West Kalimantan in 2017 is still dominated by non-LARC users, which
amounted to 94.46 while LARC users were only 5.44%. The aims of this study is to
analyze the barriers to the participation of the Long-Term Contraception Method in
Semparuk Subdistrict, Sambas District, West Kalimantan in 2019. Quantitative research
with the cross-sectional design is the method used in this study. The results of the study
explained the age and support of the husband there was no relationship with
participation using long-term contraceptive methods while Education (p-value = 0.039,
CI = 1.2799-30396, POR = 6.234), knowledge (p-value=0,002, CI=2,186-20,426,
POR=6,682), number of children (p-value=0,024, CI=0,092-0,792, POR=0,270,),
Information exposure (p-value = 0,028, CI = 1,226-10,533, POR = 3,593), and
Availability of contraception (p-value = 0,049, CI = 1.090-14.067, POR = 3.916) affects
participation using LARC. Suggestions for research are that the BKKBN can carry out
PLKB procurement which is an extension of the BKKBN for convey information about
contraception in the community. For the PLKB provide information to couples of
childbearing age about the side effects of contraceptives, how to deal with side effects,
time and schedule of family planning, and how to use/install a family planning device.
For Research Next, conduct research qualitatively about LARC participation so that
they can discuss further about the reasons for LARC's participation. The variables can
be added to the side effects used, the number of children desired, the competence of
midwives in the installation of LARC and so on."
2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fathia Dea Aulia
"Program KB ditetapkan sebagai program pemerintah sejak tahun 1970, awal mulanya program ini hanya fokus pada masalah kesehatan. Namun seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia, tingginya angka kematian ibu dan kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi, KB selanjutnya digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Namun berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, tertera bahwa cakupan KB di Indonesia baru mencapai 62,5%. Sementara metode yang dipilih oleh masyarakat Indonesia masih didominasi oleh metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek (non MKJP) yaitu sebanyak 80%. Hal ini belum sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada wanita usia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI tahun 2017, yang menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10.813 dari 49.627 wanita usia subur yang memenuhi kriteria : wanita berusia 15-49 tahun, berstatus kawin, dan memakai kontrasepsi. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah anak hidup, indeks kekayaan, pekerjaan, keterpaparan informasi, dan sumber pelayanan KB dengan penggunaan MKJP. Diharapkan agar BKKBN dapat menyebarkan informasi mengenai KB khususnya MKJP melalui media sosial secara lebih masif dan lebih intens

Family Planning program (KB) in Indonesia has been stated as government’s operational plan since 1970. At the beginning of this program, the focus was only on health care purpose. However, along with the increasing number of the Indonesian populations, mother’s death, and the needs of reproduction health, this family planning program has been used as one of the way to suppress the number of population’s growth and the health of mothers and babies. Nonetheless, based on Indonesian health profile data in 2019, it is stating that this program coverage has only reached 62.5% of all the mothers in the age of productive range. Moreover, the method is chosen by the people is dominated by short-term contraception method with the number of 80%. This number has not matched yet with the number of stated target by the government. This study is aiming for the purpose of knowing all the related factors with the usage of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) among the women with productive ages in Indonesia using IDHS’s data in 2017, and using cross-sectional studies design. The sample of the study was 10.813 of 49.672 productive women that fulfill the criteria; in the age of 15- 49, with married status, and using contraception. This study was assisted by chi-square method to analyze the correlation of each variable. The analysis shows that there is correlation between the number of living child, wealth index, occupation, information disclosure, and the source of family planning program services using LARC. It is hoped that BKKBN could broadcast the information about this family planning program (especially LARC) through social media in more massive and intensive way"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Triska Alya Muthi`ah
"Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan penduduk berupa jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dengan total fertility rate (TFR) yang lebih besar dari rata-rata ASEAN dan TFR ideal suatu negara. Penggunaan kontrasepsi, khususnya MKJP, merupakan salah satu bentuk terlaksananya program Keluarga Berencana. Namun berdasarkan hasil SDKI 2017, hanya terdapat 13,4% penggunaan MKJP. Terlihat pula bahwa dari tahun ke tahun, penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pengguna wanita dibandingkan pria, terutama pada MKJP yaitu 13,2% diantaranya merupakan pengguna wanita dan hanya 0,2% adalah pengguna pria. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder (data SDKI 2017). Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah penggunaan MKJP dengan variabel independen utama adalah pemberdayaan wanita. Analisis deskriptif, bivariat dan stratifikasi digunakan untuk melihat gambaran tiap variabel dan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan mengetahui variabel perancu antara hubungan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa wanita yang berdaya memiliki risiko 1.15 [95% CI=1,03-1,27] kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP daripada wanita yang tidak berdaya. Diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan wanita dan indeks kekayaan rumah tangga merupakan variabel perancu pada hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP. Penggunaan MKJP yang masih rendah merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Adanya hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan bagi instansi pemerintahan untuk mengembangkan kesehatan dengan berfokus pada peran wanita

Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. In result, empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rajagukguk, Omas Bulan
"This paper is housed on contraceptive switching in indonesia. Since a woman might use more than one method of contraception during her reproductive period she can contribute more than one contraceptive use interval to the data. Some studies of contraceptive switching have used statistical techniques which assume independence between switching but this assumption can be violated because the likelihood of switching might be correlated. Hence contraceptive switching varies not only across groups of contraceptive users but also across contraceptive users with the same socioeconomic characteristics. Hence the consequences of this contraceptive users' eject for the relationship between socioeconomic. demographic and contraceptive-related characteristics of users and contraceptive switching in indonesia is analysed through the use of random-ejects logistic models. The data used for the analysis is from the 1991 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The findings confirm the results of previous studies that a number of socioeconomic and demographic factors influence the likelihood of switching contraception. Among these factors. contraceptive-related /actors such as the method being used before switching, the duration of use at switching and the reason for switching, affect contraceptive switching most. The results also indicate that there is correlation between intervals for the same woman. This implies that there are other factors which have not been observed and contribute to the differentials of switching contraception across women with the saute socioeconomic characteristics."
Journal of Population, 1997
JOPO-3-2-1997-97
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nany Leksokumoro
"Tujuan: Mengetahui status asam folat dan perilaku tentang asupan asam folat pada akseptor KB, sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan perlu tidaknya suplementasi asam folat pada akseptor KB, khususnya akseptor pil.
Tempat: RW 014 Kelurahan Pisangan Baru, Kecamatan Matraman, Jakarta Timur.
Bahan dan Cara: Penelitian crows-sectional dan subjek penelilian adalah semua akseptor KB yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sosio demografi, pola makan, asupan giri (makro matrial dan asam folat), status kadar asam folat serum dan sel darah merah (SDM).
Hasil: Tidak didapatkan kadar asam folat serum < 3 ag/ml. Status asam folat serum subjek tidak berhubungan dengan pemakaian pil, karakteristik demografi, asupan gizi dan status gizi. Persentase kadar asam folat SDM < 160 mg/ml. adalah 3,5%. Kadar asam folat SDM subjek pil tidak berbeda dengan subjek bukan pil, namun ada kecenderungan kadar asam folat SDM subjek pil lebih rendah dari subjek bukan pil. Secara bermakna kadar asam folat SDM subjck bcrhubungan dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayur hijau dan kelompok umur. Perbedaan dalam mengolah sayur menyebabkan perbedaan bermakna pada jumlah subjek yang mempunyai kadar asam folat SDM < 160 mg/ml. Rata-rata asupan zat-zat gizi subjck penelitian di bawah AKG yang dianjurkan. Subjek pil mempunyai rata-rasa asupan asam folat lebih rendah bermakna dari subjek bukan pil, namun tidak didapatkan korelasi antara asupan asam folat dengan kadar asam folat serum dan SDM subjek penelitian.
Kcsimpulan: Status asam folat serum dan SDM subjek penelitian tidak berhubungan dengan pemakaian pil dan bukan pil, sehingga belum diperlukan suplementasi pada subjek penelitian khususnya subjek pil.

Objective: To determine the folic acid slates and the behavior of folic acid intake in contraceptive users. This is in order to decide whether folic acid supplemeration is necessary, especially for pill users.
Location: RW 014 Kelurahan Pisangan Baru, Kecamatan Matraman, Jakarta Timur.
Methods: cross-sectional study and subjects were all contraceptive users who fulfill study criteria. Data ' collected were socio-demographic, eating paucrn, nutritional intake (macro nutrient and folic acid), nutritional status, serum and RISC folic acid level.
Results: Serum folic acid level of < 3 mg/ml, was not found, Scrum folic acid level was not associated with using pill or non pill, socio-demographic, eating pattern, nutritional intake and nutritional status. The percentage of RISC folic acid level of N 160 mg/ml, was 3.5%. RISC folic acid level was not associated with using pill or non-pill, but there was a tendency Chef ItBC folic acid level in pill users was lower than non-pill users, There was a significant correlation between R13C folic acid level wish the frequency of green vegetables consumption and age group, 'Ihe difference in the manner of cooking significantly associated with the number of subject with RBC folic acid level of 160 mg/ml. Nutritional intake was under RDl level in almost subjects. Pill users had in average significant lower folic acid intake compare to non-pill users, but there was no correlation between folic acid intake with scrum and RBC folic acid level.
Conclusions: Serum and RHC folic acid stains is not associated with using pill or non-pill. From this study it is still not necessary for folic acid supplementation, especially for pill users.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1999
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Contraception is an integral dimension of women's
health both of them are components of the broader- objectives of
family planning and life long well-being i.e., controlling ones life
pattern. Research data indicates of decline in fertility rates. infant
mortality and child mortality rates with womens' development and
economic advancement, women ?s acknowledge the need for
contraception and limiting the number of pregnancies. This study
used the Indian National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2, l 998-99),
2000, for currently married women aged l5-49 years. The objective
of the study is to explore the substantial impact of the use modern
contraceptive methods on fertility, infant and child mortality rates
in India. The knowledge of modern contraceptive methods is nearly
uniform (99%) among the currently married women irrespective of
their socioeconomic and geographical affiliation. The practice of
contraception does not only reduce the fertility, infant, and child
mortality rates, but also has major impact on the quality of their
lives and reproductive health status. The strong, consistent, and
negative significant eject of family planning methods have been
observed on aggregate decline of fertility. infant, and child
mortality. The socioeconomic background of women (education,
religion, and standard of living) influenced the practice of family
planning methods significantly. The use of family planning methods
subsequently help to bring down the fertility, infant, and child
mortality rates.
"
Journal of Population, 13 (1) 2007 : 31-46, 2007
JOPO-13-1-2007-31
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titis Wahyuni
"Umur Kawin Pertama akan memberikan kontribusi pada kenaikan angka kelahiran Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Selanjutnya persoalan lainnya jika dikaitkan dengan aspek fisik, ekonomi, psikologi dan sosialnya, pernikahan pada usia dini yang salah satu dampaknya adalah terjadinya kenaikan angka Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR). Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012 menunjukkan remaja kawin yang menggunakan kontrasepsi yaitu 46,8% dan yang tidak menggunakan 53,2 (SDKI, 2012). Peningkatan kualitas dan cakupan informasi serta pelayanan kontrasepsi pada seluruh kelompok WUS, tak terkecuali pada WUS 15-19 tahun, menjadi kebutuhan sekaligus tantangan program KB saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia. Studi kuantitatif data sekunder ini memakai hasil Survei Rencana Pembangunann Jangka Menengah Nasional (SRPJMN) Tahun 2017, dengan total sampel sebanyak 455 WUS 15-19 Tahun. Analisis statistik yang diterapkan adalah regresi logistik. Variabel dependen yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor sosio-demografi, faktor psikososial, dan faktor terkait pelayanan KB. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas (52,1%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi, subyek berusia ≥ 16 – 19 tahun (97,6%) dengan pendidikan < SMA (69,5%), pengetahuan tentang metode kontrasepsi tinggi (59,3%) dengan bertempat tinggal di pedesaan (76,9%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah jumlah anak hidup (OR 20). Rekomendasi ditujukkan untuk memaksimalkan media massa dan petugas dalam memberikan informasi kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 tahun.

Background: The First Marriage Age will contribute to the increase in the birth rate of Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Furthermore, other issues if associated with physical, economic, psychological and social aspects, marriage at an early age which one of the impact is the increase in the number of Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) Objective: Knowing how the pattern of contraceptive use in women of childbearing age 15-19 years based on data 2017 SRPJMN. Method: data were derived from SRPJMN 2017, a cross sectional study. The analysis used information from 455 women of reproductive age aged 15-19 year. Odds Ratios (OR) were obtained from the bivariate and regression. Result: The multivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with contraceptive use were the number of live children (OR 20). Conclusion: Recommendations are aimed at maximizing mass media and officers in providing contraceptive information on WUS 15-19 years.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurlaely Presty Diasanti
"Kehamilan tidak diinginkan menjadi penyebab utama aborsi tidak aman dan berdampak buruk pada wanita yang mengalaminya serta janin yang dikandungnya. Risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan semakin meningkat pada wanita usia di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross-sectional dengan menganalisis lanjut data SDKI tahun 2012.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 18% wanita hamil pada usia berisiko yang memiliki kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Wanita yang mengalami kegagalan kontrasepsi berkecenderungan 8,5 kali untuk memiliki kehamilan tidak diinginkansetelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, jumlah anak, status ekonomi, pengetahuan KB, dan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan.

Unwanted pregnancy is a major cause of unsafe abortion and adverse impact on women who experience it as well as the fetus. The risk of unwanted pregnancy increased in women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years old. This study used a cross-sectional study design to analyze further the IDHS 2012 data.
Results showed 18% of pregnant women at risk of age had unwanted pregnancies, and women who experience contraceptive failure 8.5 times tended to have an unwanted pregnancies after controlled by age, number of children, economic status, knowledge of family planning, and access to health care variables.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55174
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Radhica El Shalawa
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Keberlangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan program keluarga berencana. Tingkat putus pakai alat kontrasepsi modern di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 25%. Angka tersebut masih di atas target nasional yaitu sebesar 24.6%. Kejadian putus pakai pada kelompok wanita yang masih membutuhkannya akan tergolong ke dalam unmet need dan berpotensi pada kejadian kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Terjadinya putus pakai kontrasepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh kurang optimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan penyedia layanan keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menganalisis data hasil Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga tahun 2018 untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas penyedia layanan keluarga berencana dengan tingkat putus pakai kontrasepsi modern dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan keluarga berencana dengan putus pakai alat kontrasepsi modern setelah di adjust oleh paritas dan interaksi antara kualitas pelayanan keluarga berencana dengan paritas. Wanita yang mendapatkan kualitas pelayanan secara buruk memiliki risiko 2,2 lebih tinggi untuk putus pakai alat kontrasepsi modern dibandingkan dengan wanita yang mendapatkan kualitas pelayanan secara baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kualitas penyedia layanan secara merata pada seluruh fasilitas pelayanan keluarga berencana untuk dapat meningkatkan keberlangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi dan meningkatkan cakupan pengguna kontrasepsi baru.

 


The continued use of contraception is one indicator of the success of the family planning program. The rate of discontinuation using modern contraceptives in Indonesia is still quite high at 25%. This figure is still above the national target of 24.6%. Contraceptive discontinuation in the group of women who still need it will be classified as unmet need and potential for unwanted pregnancy. The occurrence of contraceptive discontinuation can be influenced by suboptimal services provided by family planning service providers. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional research design. This study analyzes data of the 2018 Population and Family Development Population Program Performance and Accountability Survey to determine the relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation using the chi-square test and logistic regression. This study found that there was a significant relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation after being adjusted by parity and the interaction between the quality of family planning service providers with parity. Women who received poor quality of family planning services had a 2.2 higher risk of discontinuing use of modern contraceptives compared to women who received good quality of service. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of services evenly in all family planning service facilities to be able to increase the continuity of contraceptive use and increase the coverage of new contraceptive users.

 

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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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