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"Bahan kimia meliputi bermacam – macam bahan organik dan non organik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dalam waktu pendek maupun panjang. Salah satu bidang pekerjaan yang industri yang menggunakan bahan kimia dalam operasionalnya adalah laboratorium. Semakin meningkatnya jumlah sampel uji akan meningkatkan pajanan pajanan bahan kimia yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah melakukan penilaian risiko kesehatan bahan kimia pada pajanan inhalasi dan dermal di Laboratorium Petroleum X Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif mengacu pada Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of The Health Risks Arising from the Use of Chemicals Hazardous to Health at the Workplace 3rd Edition dari Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. Hasil penilaian risiko kesehatan rute pajanan inhalasi untuk bahan kimia dari seluruh tahap pengujian bervariasi dari rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Namun di dominasi oleh risiko sedang. Sementara, hasil penilaian risiko kesehatan rute pajanan dermal untuk seluruh bahan kimia dari seluruh tahap pengujian didominasi dengan risiko tinggi. Perlu dilakukannya pemantauan terhadap pengendalian yangs udah ada dan pengendalian tambahan berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian untuk bahan kimia dengan risiko tinggi dan kecukupan pengendalian yang belum memadai

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Chemicals are a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds that might have a short or long term impact on health. The laboratory is an industrial work sector that utilises chemicals in its activities. The increased quantity of test samples will increase workers' exposure to chemical compounds, which will have an effect on their health. The goal of this research was to assess the health hazards of chemicals through inhalation and skin exposure at the X Petroleum Laboratory East Jakarta in 2023. This study was carried out from April to June 2023 utilizing a qualitative method using the Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of Health Risks Arising from the Use of Hazardous to Health Chemicals in the Workplace, 3rdEdition from Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. The health risk assessment scores for compounds via the inhalation route ranged from low to high across all levels of testing. However, Mod risk dominates. Meanwhile, high hazards dominated the results of the dermal exposure route health risk assessment for all compounds from all phases of testing. For high-risk chemicals and insufficient control adequacy, it is required to monitor current controls and implement new controls based on the control hierarchy."

"ABSTRAKPenggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di laboratorium pengujian kimia seperti Laboratorium X terkadang tak terhindarkan. Sementara itu, penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan bahwa pekerja laboratorium yang telah bekerja lebih dari 20 tahun memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena kanker payudara, kanker ovarium, leukemia, melanoma, kanker prostat, dan kanker tiroid dibandingkan jenis pekerja lain di laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, penilaian risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya sangat penting dilakukan di Laboratorium X untuk memastikan kesehatan pekerja laboratorium di masa depan. Tujuan dari penilaian ini untuk mengevaluasi risiko yang timbul dari aktivitas di laboratorium dan untuk mengevaluasi tindakan pengendaliannya. Penilaian risiko kualitatif ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium X yang diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut lembar data keselamatannya dan telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat yang dikembangkan oleh Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaaan, Kementerian Sumber Manusia, Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bahaya yang terdapat pada Laboratorium X sangat bervariasi sebagian besar bahaya yang ada pada bahan kimia yaitu bersifat iritan. Hasil evaluasi risiko menunjukkan bahwa pekerja laboratorium memiliki risiko kesehatan yang signifikan dari bahan kimia berbahaya yang digunakan baik pada pajanan inhalasi dan dermal juga langkah-langkah pengendaliannya yang diterapkan untuk mengontrol pajanan bahan kimia di laboratorium dapat ditingkatkan dan beberapa di antaranya sudah memadai.

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ABSTRACTThe use of hazardous chemicals in a chemical testing laboratory such as Laboratory X sometimes inevitable. Meanwhile, previous research concluded that laboratory workers who have worked more than 20 years have a higher risk of developing breast cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia, melanoma, prostate cancer, and thyroid cancer than other types of workers in the laboratory. Therefore, a health risk assessment from using hazardous chemicals is very important to be done in Laboratory X to ensure the health of laboratory workers in the future. The purpose of the assessment is to evaluate of risk arise from activity in the laboratory and to evaluate its control measures. This qualitative risk assessment has been conducted in Laboratory X that uses chemicals that are classified as hazardous according to its safety data sheets and has been done using the tool developed by the Department of Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. The results show that the hazard levels found in Laboratory X vary greatly in the majority of the hazards present in chemicals which are irritants. From the risk evaluation results show that laboratory workers have significant health risks from hazardous chemicals used both in inhalation and dermal exposures also the control measures applied to control exposure to chemicals in the laboratory can be increased and some of them are adequate."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai penilaian risiko kesehatan berdasarkan task analysis padaaktivitas well services industri pengeboran minyak bumi di PT X Tahun 2019. Penelitianini adalah penelitian semikuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif berdasarkan HRA modelPT Pertamina (2018) berdasarkan factor tingkat pajanan dan tingkat. Langkah awal yangdilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi aktivitas well services berdasarkan task yangada pada SOP dan JSA, walkthrough survey dan menilai risiko. Berdasarkan penilaianrisiko kesehatan didapatkan tingkat risiko tinggi (high) untuk bahaya bising terhadap SEGfloorman, driller, derrickman, dan mechanic dan bahaya ergonomi terhadap SEGfloorman, driller, derrickman, dan operator dozer. PT AB dan PT CD perlu melakukanpengendalian tambahan terhadap bahaya bising dan bahaya ergonomi antara lain:Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP), audit terhadap SOP & peralatan, melakukanpengukuran dosis personal bahaya bising, pembatasan jam kerja, pengukuran audiometri,melakukan supervisi dilapangan terhadap pengunaan earplug, pengunaan double earplug& earmuff, melakukan sosialisasi bahaya bising secara konsisten, menyediakan perancah(scafolding) pada aktivitas nipple up & nipple down horse head, melakukan pelatihanposisi tubuh yang ergonomi serta menambahkan Ergonomic Postur Assessment sebagaisalah satu item dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Bahaya gas H2S terhadap SEGfloorman, driller dan derrickman dan bahaya gas CO terhadap SEG mechanicmendapatkan tingkat risiko medium, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan implementasipengendalian yang sudah ada serta pengendalian tambahan secara konsisten. Selanjutnyabahaya getaran mendapatkan tingkat risiko low terhadap SEG mechanic dan bahaya gasO2 terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic dan operator Dozermendapatkan tingkat risiko very low, oleh karena itu PT AB dan PT CD melalui HESdepartemen perlu melakukan monitoring secara berkala dan konsisten terhadapimpelementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini jugamenyarankan bahwa identifikasi potensi bahaya lainnya seperti pencahayan, radiasigamma, heat stress, welding fume, bahaya biologi dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerjaanwell services berdasarkan task analysis.

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This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services

activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a

semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT

Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify

performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk

assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise

hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic

and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB

and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards,

including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring

personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements,

conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs,

disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple

Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding

Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S

gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG

mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of

existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration

hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the

SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk

level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly

and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this

study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting,

gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial

hazards in well-service work based on task analysis"

"Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja dengan potensi bahaya tinggi. Pekerja laboratorium dapat terpapar berbagai potensi bahaya faktor kimia berupa gas, uap, padatan dan cairan berbahaya, dan faktor bahaya lainnya seperti fisika, biologi, ergonomi dan psikologi. Kegiatan inti laboratorium terdiri dari pengujian, pengambilan contoh uji dan kalibrasi alat. PT X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pengujian laboratorium lingkungan. PT X telah menerapkan identifikasi bahaya keselamatan kerja pada kegiatan intinya, namun belum mencakup bahaya terkait kesehatan. Terdapat 4 jenis Similar Group Exposure di PT X, yaitu Analis Laboratorium Kimia, Analis Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Petugas Pengambil Contoh dan Petugas Administrasi. Identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko terkait kesehatan dari stresor lingkungan kerja di Laboratorium Lingkungan PT X perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko agar dapat dikendalikan dengan tujuan pencegahan timbulnya penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil penilaian risiko pada keempat SEG tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai aktivitas yang memiliki potensi bahaya fisika, kimia, biologi dan ergonomi dengan tingkat risiko tinggi, sedang dan juga rendah. PT X perlu segera melakukan tindakan pengendalian tambahan pada aktivitas dengan risiko tinggi, dan mempertimbangkan pengendalian tambahan pada aktivitas dengan risiko sedang. Pemantauan berkala juga diperlukan pada aktivitas dengan risiko rendah untuk memastikan kondisi tempat kerja aman dan sehat bagi pekerja.

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Laboratory is a workplace with high hazard potential. Laboratory workers can be exposed to various potential hazards of chemical factors such as dangerous gases, vapours, solids and liquids, and other hazardous factors such as physics, biology, ergonomics, and psychology. The core activities of the laboratory consist of testing, sampling, and calibration. PT X is an environmental laboratory testing service. PT X has implemented safety hazard identification in its core activities but has not yet included health-related hazards. There are 4 types of Similar Group Exposure at PT X, namely Chemical Laboratory Analysts, Microbiology Laboratory Analysts, Sampling Officers, and Administrative Officers. Hazard identification and risk assessment related to health from work environment stressors at the PT X Environmental Laboratory need to be carried out to determine the level of risk so that it can be controlled with the aim of preventing work-related diseases. The results of the risk assessment at the four SEGs show that there are various activities that have the potential for physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards with high, medium, and low levels of risk. PT X needs to immediately take additional control on high-risk activities and consider additional controls on moderate-risk activities. Periodic monitoring is also required for low-risk activities to ensure safe and healthy workplace conditions for workers."

"Risiko kesehatan di tempat kerja adalah permasalahan yang harus diminimalisasi agar para pekerja tetap sehat dan selamat. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Area Gas Plant dan Power Plant PT.X menunjukkan bahwa dua area pendukung eksplorasi minyak dan gas bumi PT.X ini masih banyak bahaya kesehatan yang belum teridentifikasi sehingga belum dilakukan pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dan tingkat risiko Area Gas Plant dan Power Plant PT.X sehingga dapat diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian bahaya kesehatan yang sesuai untuk meminimalisasi risiko yang ada, berdasarkan penilaian risiko kesehatan dan analisis sumber daya. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah desktiptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional yang mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan perhitungan nilai risiko berdasarkan metode semikuantitatif ICMM (2011). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai bahaya kesehatan yang mendapatkan prioritas tinggi pengendalian yaitu bahaya bising, bahan kimia silika, dan bahan kimia amina di dua area tersebut.

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Health risks in the workplace are the problem that must be minimized in order to keep workers healthy and safe. Research conducted in Gas Plant and Power Plant Area shows that the two areas of PT.X, which to support oil and gas exploration, still have many health hazards that have not been identified so that control is not performed. This study aims to determine the level of risk and the value of Gas Plant and Power Plant Area of PT.X so it can be given appropriate health hazard control recommendations to minimize risks, based on the health risk assessment and analysis of resources. Study design used is descriptive analytical observational approach which refers to standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 and calculation of risk based on a semiquantitative method of ICMM (2011). The results of this study indicate that there are a variety of health hazards whose priority is high, that is, noise hazards, silica chemicals, and chemicals amine in both areas."

"Uji petik udara lingkungan kerja di Bengkel Sepatu 'X' menunjukkan konsentrasi xylene melampaui dosis referensi menurut IRIS (0,1 mg/m3). Pekerja bengkel menjadi kelompok rentan yang beresiko mendapatkan efek merugikan akibat pajanan xylene dari udara lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pajanan xylene pada pekerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' di Kawasan PIK Pulogadung Jakarta Timur 2010. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan yang meliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisis pajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 26 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupan dengan dosis referensi xylene. Rata-rata konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja 0,05 mg/m3 dengan konsentrasi tertinggi di bagian upper/mukaan (0,18 mg/m3). Data antropometri menunjukkan rata-rata berat badan pekerja 57 kg. Pola aktivitas pekerja meliputi ratarata 14,58 jam/hari waktu pajanan, 301,08 hari/tahun frekuensi pajanan dan rata-rata lama tinggal di lokasi studi 3,48 tahun. Tingkat risiko pekerja, baik individu maupun populasi berada di bawah dosis referensi IRIS. Proyeksi pajanan 20 tahun ke depan menunjukkan risiko individu pekerja terpajan xylene sebesar 19% yang meningkat 35% pada lima tahun berikutnya. Peningkatan risiko pada pekerja bagian upper/mukaan ditandai dengan nilai RQ hampir mendekati 1 pada proyeksi pajanan 30 tahun. Masukan batas aman konsentrasi xylene untuk 8 jam kerja adalah 0,36 mg/m3. NAB xylene sebesar 434 mg/m3 menurut SNI perlu dikoreksi karena hasil simulasi menggunakan konsentrasi tersebut mendapatkan nilai RQ di atas satu. Konsentrasi xylene di udara lingkungan kerja Bengkel Sepatu 'X' belum menimbulkan risiko efek kesehatan akibat pajanan xylene.

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Pre-eliminary study of xylene exposure in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' had found the exceed xylene's concentration compared to the International Risk Information System reference dose (0,1 mg/m3). The footware workers had a risk to exposed by xylene. The aim of this study is to determine the risk quotient (RQ) of xylene exposure on footware's workers using health risk assessment approach with its four important steps: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Sample is 26 equal to number of population. Data is collected by interview and direct measurement. Risk assessment calculated by deviding intake with the reference dose of xylene. The mean concentration of xylene in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is 0,05 mg/m3 with the higest concentration in the upper section (0,18 mg/m3).

Anthropometric data showed 57 kilogram as the weight average of footware's workers. Activity pattern including the average of 14,58 hours a day as time exposure, 301,08 days a year as a frequency of exposure and 3,48 years as time living in the workshop. Risk Quotient for both individual and the population is still below the reference dose of IRIS. Prediction of individual risk quotient for 20 years ahead showed that 19 % workers will be exposed to xylene and became increased to 35% in the next five years. The workers who work at upper section supposed to get adverse effect of xylene exposure with the indicator value of risk quotient almost close to 1 based on 30 years prediction. Suggestion for safe concentration of xylene during 8 hours exposure is 0,36 mg/m3. Using xylene concentration which establlished in SNI give RQ>1. Xylene concentration in the occupational air of Workshop 'X' is still below the IRIS reference dose."

"Penelitian ini tentang health risk assessment pada kegiatan produksi yang dilakukan di area Stasiun Pengumpul A (SP A) dan Stasiun Pengumpul Utama B (SPUB) PT X tahun 2014. Penilaian risiko kesehatan dilakukan dengan dengan menganalisis nilai potensi dari bahaya yang ada (P), Frekuensi pajanan (F), Durasi (D), Risiko Awal (RA), Upaya Perlindungan (UP) dan Risiko Risidual (RR) untuk mengetahui level risiko kesehatan yang ada pada setiap kegiatan kerja. metode penelitian ini adalah semikuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penilaian risiko menunjukkan bahwa pada kegiatan di area SP A yaitu pengukuran volume tangki di tangki produksi 7 (benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, pasta gasoline), di tangki 4 dan 6 (pasta gasoline), pengoprasian pompa transfer, compressor (bising) memiliki risiko kesehatan tinggi. Sedangakn di area SPU B pajanan kebisingan pada pompa transfer memiliki risiko medium.

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This Health Risk Assessment research that was held at Oil Station A (SP A) and Primary Oil Station B (SPU B) PT X Years 2014. Health risk assessment was conducted by analyzing the value potential of hazard (P), Frequency rate of exposure (F), Duration (D), level of risk (RA), Prevention means (UP) and Residual Risk (RR) from every job activity. This study is a semi quantitative method by observation and data collection. The result of this risk assessment indicated that in SP A activity, measuring the volume of tank in tank production 7 (benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, gasoline pasta), in tank 4 and 6 (gasoline past), in transfer pump and compressor (noisy) has a high risk. While in the area SPU B noise exposure in transfer pump that have a medium risk."

"Benzena merupakan bahan kimia yang terbukti karsinogenik serta bersifat genotoksik pada manusia. Salah satu penggunaan benzena adalah lem yang digunakan di industri mebel atau furniture. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena pada pekerja industri mebel. Yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah workshop kayu yang berada Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan November hingga Maret 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Nilai estimasi risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Risk Quetient dan estimasi risiko kesehatan karsinogenik dinyatakan dengan Excess Cancer Risk.Konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja diukur dan karakteristik pola pemajanan responden didapatkan dari hasil wawancara langsung. Didapatkan bahwa nilai median konsentrasi benzena di udara lingkungan kerja di Kawasan Gotong Royong sebesar 0,508 mg/m3 atau 0,159 ppm. Nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik untuk durasi life span adalah 0,016 mg/kg/hari, sedangkan nilai median dari intake non karsinogenik real time sebesar 0,00073 mg/kg/hari. Nilai median dari intake karsinogenik sebesar 0,00026 mg/kg/hari. Dari nilai intake, didapat besar tingkat risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) untuk durasi life span sebesar 1,90 dan RQ real time sebesar 0,085. Sedangkan tingkat risiko karsinogenik (ECR) dengan CSF minimal sebesar 0,4E-4 dan ECR dengan CSF maksimal sebesar 1,5E-4. Nilai RQ life span dan nilai ECR maksimal sudah melewati batas aman sehingga udara di lingkungan kerja Kawasan Gotong Royong sudah tidak aman dari risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan risiko kesehatan karsinogenik pajanan benzena dengan intake sesuai masing-masing responden. Diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk meminimalisir risiko kesehatan pajanan benzena.

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Benzene is a chemical that proven carcinogenic and genotoxic in humans. One of the uses of benzene is the glue used in the furniture industry. This study was conducted to estimate the health risks of exposure to benzene in the furniture industry workers which used the glue contains benzene. The research took place in some furniture production workshops in Kawasan Gotong Royong, Klender, East Jakarta. The study was conducted during the months of November to March, 2016. The method used is the method of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (HRA). The estimated value of non-carcinogenic health risk is expressed as Risk Quetient (RQ) and carcinogenic health risk estimates is expressed as Excess Cancer Risk (ECR).

The concentration of benzene in the air working environment is measured and the characteristic of exposure of respondents obtained from direct interviews. It was found that the median value of the concentration of benzene in the air working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was 0,508 mg/m3 or 0,159 ppm. The median value of non-carcinogenic intake for the life span duration was 0,016 mg/kg/day, while the median value of intake of non carcinogenic for the real time duration was 0,00073 mg/kg/day. The median value of the carcinogenic intake was 0,00026 mg/kg/day.

By the value of the intake, it was calculated the level of risk of non carcinogenic (RQ) for the life span duration was 1.90 and RQ for the real time duration was 0,085. While the level of carcinogenic risk (ECR) with a minimum of CSF was 0,4E-4 and ECR with CSF maximum was 1,5E-4. RQ value for the life span duration was >1 and the maximum value of ECR was >1E-4 suggested the air in the working environment of the Kawasan Gotong Royong was not safe from the health risks of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks of exposure to benzene based on the appropriate intake of each respondent. Risk management is required to minimize the health risks of exposure to benzene."

"Pajanan agen kimia yang digunakan dalam proses produksi berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi para pekerja yang berinteraksi dengan agen-agen kimia yang salah satunya adalah cat. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian di Padang, Sumatera Barat diketahui terdapat cemaran logam berat Kadmium (Cd) di udara bengkel yang melakukan proses pengecatan. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan lain di Semarang dan Palembang, diketahui terdapat Sebagian populasi pekerja bengkel yang melakukan proses pengecatan dikategorikan berisiko (RQ>1) terhadap pajanan logam berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan non-karsinogenik dan karsinogenik pada populasi pekerja bengkel produksi perusahaan X dari proses pengecatan yang dilakukan di bengkel produksi perusahaan tersebut. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan pendekatan desktop study. Nilai konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian di bengkel yang melakukan proses pengecatan di Padang, Sumatera Barat. Hasil Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan yang dilakukan kepada 25 responden pekerja bengkel produksi perusahaan X menunjukkan tidak terdapat adanya risiko kesehatan baik secara non-karsinognik (RQ<1) maupun karsinogenik (ECR<0,0001), juga secara berkelompok maupun secara individu masing-masing pekerja bengkel produksi. Meskipun tidak ditemukan adanya tingkat risiko kesehatan yang berisiko, pekerja tetap dianjurkan untuk tetap menggunakan APD untuk mencegah risiko lain yang tidak dihitung dalam penelitian ARKL ini.

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Exposure to chemical hazard used in production activity has posed some health risks to workers working with chemical such as paint. previous study conducted in painting workshop in Padang has found that contamination of Cadmium heavy metal are present  on the workshop air. Environmental health risk assessment study conducted in Painting workshops in Semarang and Palembang shows that some of the workers of the painting workshop were categorized at risks of health problems posed by the exposure of Cadmium from painting process (RQ>1). This research aims to assess both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic environmental health risk levels of the workers of X Company from Cadmium exposure from painting processes of production activity. This research was done with Environmental Health Risk Assessment method with desktop study approach. Concentration value used in this research was based on previous findings of Cadmium pollution in painting workshop air in Padang. The result shows that health risks of both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic were categorized as “not at risk” for the workers of production workshop of X Company (RQ<1, ECR<0,0001). Even though the workers of X company with certain anthropometric and activity value were not at risk of health problem from the exposure of cadmium at the levels used in this research, workers still needs to use PPE to protect themselves from another hazard that was not included in this research."

"Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko kesehatan dan tingkat risiko kesehatan pada area workshop dan warehouse PPI Cakung PT United Tractors Tbk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode semi-kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bahaya fisika berupa kebisingan, getaran, pencahayaan, iklim kerja, dan radiasi ultraungu dan bahaya kimia berupa oli, solar, thinner, debu, cooler, benzene, toluene, xylene, dan fume dari hasil pengelasan. Tingkat risiko residu berkisar pada kategori low (rendah) hingga medium (sedang). Pengendalian sudah diterapkan untuk banyak risiko dan terdapat penerapan pengendalian yang efektif menurunkan tingkat risiko medium menjadi low. Meski demikian, masih perlu dilakukan identifikasi bahaya dan risiko secara komprehensif yang meliputi observasi dan wawancara karena masih terdapat bahaya yang tingkat risikonya belum diketahui dan agar sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan.

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This research is a descriptive study conducted to describe health risks and health risk levels in the PPI Cakung workshop and warehouse area of PT United Tractors Tbk. The research design used is descriptive with a semi-quantitative method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company. The results showed that there were physical hazards such as noise, vibration, lighting, extreme temperature, and ultraviolet radiation and chemical hazards such as oil, diesel, thinner, dust, cooler, benzene, toluene, xylene, and fumes from welding activity. Residual risk levels range from low to medium. Controls have been implemented for many risks and there are effective controls implemented to reduce the medium risk level to low. However, it is still necessary to carry out a comprehensive hazard and risk identification which includes observation and interviews because there are still hazards whose level of risk is unknown and to suit conditions in the field."