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"Perbankan syariah memerlukan pengukuran kinerja atas pencapaian tujuan-tujuan syariah, selain perhitungan kinerja secara bisnis bank sebagaimana sistem konvensional. Perspektif maqaṣid syariah dapat digunakan sebagai pengukuran kinerja bank syariah sesuai dengan tujuan dan karakteristik bank syariah. Merujuk pada konsep maqaṣid syariah Abu Zahrah yaitu Tahdzib al-Fard, Iqamah al-Adl dan Maslahah, Mustafa Omar Mohammed dan timnya mengkonstruksikan model pengukuran kinerja yaitu Indeks Maqaṣid Syariah untuk menghitung pencapaian tujuan-tujuan syariah suatu bank syariah yaitu pendidikan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan. Data untuk penelitian menggunakan data laporan keuangan yang terdapat dalam laporan tahunan, situs web bank dan BPS serta konfirmasi data bank. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahapan. Pertama, penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menghitung dan menganalisis kinerja syariah PT Bank Aceh Syariah sebagai BPD Syariah milik Pemerintah Daerah dengan basis maqaṣid syariah menggunakan model indeks maqaṣid syariah. Kedua, penelitian inferensia dengan pengolahan data menggunakan VAR/VECM untuk melihat kontribusi bank sebagai BUMD terhadap pembangunan daerah Aceh. Hasil penelitian ditemukan perkembangan indeks maqaṣid syariah PT Bank Aceh Syariah dari tahun 2016-2022 mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan membangun keadilan memiliki nilai terbanyak dalam menyumbang indeks maqaṣid syariah, disusul dengan tujuan memajukan kesejahteraan dan mendidik individu. Meskipun pencapaian indeks menunjukkan peningkatan, namun nilainya relatif rendah (posisi terakhir tahun 2022 sebesar 31,6678 dengan laju rerata sebesar 1,45%) mengindikasikan bahwa bank belum berfokus pada pencapaian kinerja syariah atau pencapaian tujuan-tujuan syariah belum menjadi concern bank. Pengolahan data VAR/VECM memperlihatkan adanya kausalitas satu arah antara Laba dengan PDRB. Kontribusi bank sebagai BUMD terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dengan lag variabel saling berpengaruh hingga tiga periode sebelumnya. Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh sebagai pemegang saham pengendali dapat menaruh perhatian lebih memadai atas pencapaian kinerja syariah PT Bank Aceh Syariah, sehingga keberadaan bank syariah bisa berdampak lebih luas kepada masyarakat termasuk pada pembangunan perekonomian daerah.

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Islamic banking requires performance measurement on the achievement of sharia objectives. Apart from calculating the bank’s financial performance similar to the conventional bank performance system, the maqaṣid sharia perspective can be used as a measurement of performance of Islamic bank in accordance with the objectives and the characteristics of the bank. Referring to maqaṣid sharia concept of Abu Zahrah which formulates three objectives of Islamic bank, namely Tahdzib al-Fard, Iqamah al-Adl, and Maslahah, the performance measurement model constructed by Mustafa Omar Mohammed et al, namely the Maqaṣid Sharia Index, can be used to calculate the achievement of sharia objectives; education, justice and welfare. The data for the research was collected from the financial report of the company’s annual reports, the bank’s official websites, and BPS as well as data confirmation from the bank. The research was conducted in two stages. The first one utilized descriptive quantitative research that calculates and analyzes the sharia performance of PT Bank Aceh Syariah as a BPD Sharia belonging to the Regional Government based on maqaṣid sharia using the maqaṣid sharia index. The second one utilized inferential research, in which the data was analyzed using VAR/VECM to see the bank’s contribution as a BUMD to the regional development of Aceh. The results show that the development of the maqaṣid sharia index of PT Bank Aceh Syariah from 2016 – 2022 has increased. The objective of building justice has the highest contribution to the maqaṣid sharia index, followed by advancing the welfare and educating individual objectives. Albeit the achievement index leans toward the increase, the relatively low value (last position in 2022 was 31.6678 with an average rate of 1.45%) indicates that the bank has not thoroughly focused on achieving sharia performance or achieving sharia objectives was not the main concern of the bank. The VAR/VECM data show that there was a one-way causality between profit and GRDP. The bank’s contribution as a BUMD to the economic development was not significant enough considering the delays in the previous three periods. The Aceh Provincial Government as the main shareholder should pay more attention to the achievement of sharia performance of PT Bank Aceh Syariah, so that the existence of sharia bank can have a wider impact on the community, including on the regional economic development."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh shariah supervisory bard (SSB) dan modal intelektual terhadap pencapaian kinerja maqasid bank syariah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 28 bank syariah yang ada di wilayah Asia Tenggara untuk tahun pengamatan 2014 hingga 2017. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja maqasid bank syariah, dan penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa SSB memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja maqasid, serta tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa SSB memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja maqasid melalui modal intelektual. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur ekonomi Islam karena masih terbatasnya penelitian yang menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian kinerja maqasid pada bank syariah.

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The purpose of this paper of this paper is to examine the effects of SSB characteristics and intellectual capital on maqasid based performance of Islamic banks in Southeast Asia. A sample of 28 Islamic banks is used to test the study hypotheses for the period from 2014 to 2017. This study demonstrates that intellectual capital has an effect on the maqashid-based performance of Islamic banks, but this study fails to demonstrate that SSB has an effect on maqashid-based performance and fails to demonstrate that SSB has an indirect effect on maqashid-based performance through intellectual capital. This study contributes to enrich the literature of Islamic economy because there are only few studies testing the factors affecting the maqashid-based performance of Islamic banks."

"ABSTRAKPengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah saat ini masih menggunakan alat ukur kinerja bank konvensional seperti CAMELS, DEA, ROA dan ROE. padahal alat ukur kinerja konvensional masih banyak kelemahan karena belum dapat mengakomodir tujuan bank syariah yang tidak hanya berfokus pada mencari keuntungan tetapi juga harus patuh terhadap ketentuan syariah. Pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah menggunakan alat ukur kinerja yang sesuai syariah sangat diperlukan agar penilaian kinerja perbankan syariah dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja perbankan syariah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2017 berdasarkan perspektif profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menghitung dan menganalisis kinerja berdasarkan perspektif kinerja profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai CPI tertinggi adalah Bank BNI Syariah dengan nilai sebesar 92,51 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai terendah adalah bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar -591,16. Berdasarkan aspek SMI Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi adalah Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dengan nilai SMI sebesar 0,42308 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai SMI terendah adalah Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar 0,28975.

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ABSTRACTThe measurement of the performance of sharia banks is currently using conventional bank performance measuring instruments such as CAMELS, DEA, ROA and ROE. whereas the conventional performance measurement tool is still a lot of weakness because it can not accommodate the purpose of sharia banks that not only focus on seeking profits but also must comply with the provisions of sharia. Measuring the performance of sharia banks using performance measuring tools that are appropriate sharia is necessary for the assessment of the performance of sharia banking can be done comprehensively. This study aims to compare the performance of sharia banks in Indonesia in the period 2014-2017 based on profitability perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. This research is a descriptive quantitative research that calculates and analyzes performance based on profitability performance perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. The result of the research shows that sharia bank which get the highest CPI value is BNI Syariah with 92,51 value while the sharia bank with the lowest value is Maybank Syariah Indonesia bank with value equal to -591.16. Based on SMI aspect, sharia banks that get the highest score are Bank Panin Dubai Syariah with SMI value of 0.42308 while the sharia bank with the lowest SMI value is Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia with a value of 0.28975."

"ABSTRAKThis study aims to determine the effect of temporary syirkah funds, board size, a board ofcommissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meetings, the size of the shariasupervisory board, sharia supervisory board meetings, and the performance of sharia Islamicbanking in Indonesian banking. The research method used in this study is the explanatory method,the independent variables used in this study consist of temporary syirkah funds, board size, aboard of commissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meetings, the size of the shariasupervisory board, and sharia supervisory board meetings. While the dependent variable ismaqasid sharia performance, the population in this study is the Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS),the samples were taken are 6 Islamic banks. Simultaneous temporary syirkah funds, board size,a board of commissioner meetings, board size, a board of directors meeting, sharia supervisoryboard size, and sharia supervisory board meetings have a positive and significant effect onmaqasid sharia performance."

"ABSTRAKDalam penelitian kontinjensi, coalignment antara strategi dan variabel kontinjensinya dikenal dengan strategic coalignment. Disertasi ini menguji pengaruh coalignment antara orientasi strategi dan akuntansi manajemen terhadap kinerja berbasis maqasid syariah pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Orientasi strategi bank syariah dikelompokkan menjadi strategi biaya rendah dan diferensiasi. Akuntansi manajemen dianalisis dari sisi praktik akuntansi manajemen dan sistem pengendalian manajemen. Praktik akuntansi manajemen lebih lanjut diklasifikasikan kedalam akuntansi manajemen konvensional dan strategis, sedangkan sistem pengendalian manajemen dikelompokkan kedalam sistem pengendalian manajemen mekanistik dan organik. Tiga aspek kinerja berbasis maqasid syariah yang dianalisis meliputi: mendidik individu, menegakkan keadilan dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan.Disertasi ini juga meneliti peran siklus hidup korporasi bank syariah dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara strategic coalignment dan kinerja. Dengan menggunakan sampel bank syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan model persamaan struktural, studi ini membuktikan bahwa coalignment antara strategi berorientasi biaya rendah, praktik akuntansi manajemen strategis dan sistem pengendalian manajemen mekanistik berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja bank syariah. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa siklus hidup korporasi memperkuat hubungan positif antara strategic coaligment dan kinerja.

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ABSTRACT

In contingency research, coalignment between strategic orientation and contingency variables is called strategic coalignment. This study examines the effect of management accounting-strategy coalignment on the maqasid shariabased performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The strategic orientation of Islamic banks is identified: whether low cost or differentiation-oriented strategy. Management accounting is analyzed in terms of management accounting practices and management control system. The management accounting practices are classified into conventional and strategic management accounting, while the management control system is grouped into mechanistic and organic control systems. The three aspects of maqasid sharia-based performance include educating individuals, establishing justice and promoting welfare.

The study also examines the role of the corporate life cycle of Islamic banks in influencing the relationship between management accounting-strategy coalignment and performance. With a sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia and using a structural equation model, this study finds that the coalignment between low cost oriented strategy, strategic management accounting practices and mechanistic management control system has positive impact on improving maqasid sharia-based performance. However, this study is unable to verify that corporate life cycle strengthens the positive relationship between management accounting ? strategy coalignment and performance."

"ABSTRAKThis study aims to determine the effect of temporary syirkah funds, the size of the board of commissioners, board meeting, size of the board of directors, a board of directors meeting, the size of the sharia supervisory board, sharia supervisory board meetings, and sharia maqasid performance in Islamic banking in Indonesia. In this study explanatory methods are used. The variables studied were temporary syirkah fund, board size, a board of commissioners meeting, board size, a board of directors meeting, size of sharia supervisory board, meeting of sharia supervisory board as independent variables and sharia maqasid performance as dependent variables. The population in this study is a Sharia Commercial Bank (BUS). Sample selection technique used judgment sampling and obtained a sample of 6 (six) Islamic banking. Data collection techniques used are document review, namely Islamic banking financial statements. Processing techniques and data analysis used are multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, and analysis of the coefficient of determination."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana mendirikan Bank Syariah di Indonesia terutama mengenai kebijakan konversi bank konvensional menjadi bank syariah. Juga pembahasan lebih lanjut mengenai PT. Bank Aceh sebagai objek penelitian menggunakan kebijakan konversi dan implikasi hukum konversi tersebut. Bentuk penelitian hukum ini adalah yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menghasilkan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian hukum ini adalah untuk merekomendasikan bank umum konvensional yang ada di Indonesia bahwa terdapat cara lain untuk melakukan pembentukan Bank Syariah melalui mekanisme konversi sebagai alternatif untuk menggunakan cara yang lebih sederhana dan cepat dalam mendapatkan lisensi dan menjalankan perbankan syariah dengan skema keuangan yang lebih bervariasi.

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ABSTRACT This undergraduate thesis explains about how to Establish sharia bank in Indonesia especially regarding the conversion policies of conventional bank to become sharia bank. Also discussed about why PT. Bank Aceh as the object of research used conversion policies and the legal implication of it. The form of this legal research is juridical normative that is conducted by qualitative approach and resulted in a form of descriptive research. The results of this legal research is to recommends conventional commercial bank in indonesia that there is any other way to conduct the establishment of Sharia Bank such as through the mechanism of conversion, as alternative to have simpler and faster way in getting the license and run the sharia banking with more varied financial scheme. "

"Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan tingkat kecukupan modal yang dimiliki bank, dapat ditempuh dengan dua cara, yaitu menerbitkan saham baru atau menerbitkan obligasi subordinasi. Cara yang terakhir ini yang banyak dilakukan oleh bank, baik konvensional maupun syariah. Di Indonesia, telah dikenal adanya obligasi syariah yang menggunakan skim ijarah dan mudharabah. Perbedaan yang mendasar antara obligasi syariah dan konvensional adalah pada obligasi syariah return tidak ditetapkan secara nominal, tetapi dengan memberikan nisbah bagi hasil untuk pemegang obligasi, serta penggunaan dana hasil emisi obligasi tersebut harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan menerbitkan obligasi subordinasi, berarti menambah modal yang ada pada bank, sekaligus akan memperkuat struktur permodalan bank tersebut. Jika struktur modal sudah kuat, bank akan leluasa dalam melakukan ekspansi pembiayaan. Ini dimungkinkan karena rasio kecukupan modal bank masih berada di atas ketentuan yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Selanjutnva pembiayaan yang semakin ekspansif akan meningkatkan pendapatan bagi bank tersebut, Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pembiayaan dan tingkat kecukupan modal (solvabilitas) setelah emisi obligasi, tetapi tidak pada kinerja rentabilitas dan likuiditas akibat tingginya tingkat bagi hasil yang ditetapkan bank.

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In order to anticipate the decreasing of capital adequate ratio suffered by a bank, it can take any of the two ways, namely issuing new shares, or issuing subordinated debentures. The latter has been taken many times by different banks, both conventional and sharia ones. In Indonesia, it's known the presence of sharia bonds upon the scheme of ijarah and mudharabah. The fundamental difference between sharia bonds and conventional bonds is that in sharia bonds the return is not determined nominally, rather, by adding some ratio of revenue sharing for the debt holders, and where the utilization of fund resulted from the bonds emission shall conform to the principles of sharia. Issuing subordinated debentures would mean additional capital for the bank, and at the same time strengthening the capital structure of the bank. If the capital is strong, the bank will be freer to conduct financing expansion. This is enabled, because the bank's capital adequacy ratio is still above the point as ruled by Bank Indonesia. Furthermore, the more expansive financing will increase the bank's revenue. The research performed at Bank Muamalat Indonesia has shown increment of financing as well as capital adequacy ratio (solvability) after sub-debt emission, but not of the bank's performance in rent ability and liquidity. Due to the height of ratio of revenue sharing determined by the bank for the debt holders."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kinerja Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) berdasarkan Index Maqashid Syariah (IMS) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Objek entitas yang diteliti adalah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang listed di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) serta berdasarkan purposive sampling sebanyak terdaftar 9 (sembilan) BUS. Selama ini pengukuran kinerja bank lebih didasarkan pada rasio keuangan dan sejenisnya, sedangkan untuk bank syariah seharusnya dapat lebih dieksplorasi dengan pendekatan nilai-nilai konsep islam yang salah satunya dengan index maqashid syariah. Dan penelitian ini hendak melihat pengaruh diantara kedua variabel tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series sekunder. Metode perhitungan IMS menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan nilai index untuk melihat kinerja berdasarkan prinsip maqashid Syariah, sedangkan nilai ROA diperoleh berdasarkan rumus umum yang telah ada. Alat analisis yang digunakan berupa korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel dimaksud dengan alat bantu perangkat lunak Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Index Maqashid Syariah (IMS) mempunyai hubungan yang rendah dengan Return On Asset (ROA) yang dilihat dari angka koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,250. Dan juga IMS tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA berdasarkan model regresi linier sederhana Y = 0,032 – 0,169X serta nilai dari R Square sebesar 6,2%.

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The objective of this study is to see the effect of the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) based on the Maqashid Sharia Index (IMS) to Return On Asset (ROA). The object of the study is a Sharia Commercial Bank (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and based on purposive sampling as many as 9 (nine) BUS are registered. So far, the measurement of bank performance is based more on financial ratios and the like, while for Islamic banks it should be more explored with an approach to the values of the Islamic concept, one of which is the Islamic maqashid index. And this research wants to see the effect between these two variables. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using secondary time series data. The IMS calculation method uses Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) with an index value to see the performance based on the maqashid Sharia principle, while the ROA value is obtained based on the existing general formula. The analytical tool used in the form of correlation and simple linear regression to see the effect between variables is the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software tool. The results of the study prove that the Maqashid Sharia Index (IMS) has a low relationship with Return On Assets (ROA) as seen from the correlation coefficient of -0,250. And also IMS has no significant effect on ROA based on a simple linear regression model Y = 0,032 – 0,169X and the value of R Square is 6.2%."

"Untuk mempercepat Ekspansi Pembiayaan bank dapat melakukan promosi agar dana pihak ketiganya seperti tabungan, deposito dan giro bisa di minati dan di sukai oleh masyarakat, akan tetapi acara tersebut membutuhkan biaya promosi yang tidak sedikit, oleh sebab itu penerbitan obligasi adalah salah satu cara yang terbilang cukup efektif dan efisien untuk mendapatkan dana segar dari masyarakat, dan cara ini telah banyak dilakukan oleh bank. Di Indonesia telah dikenal adannya obligasi syariah yang menggunakan skim ijarah dan mudharabah. Perbedaan yang mendasar antara obligasi syariah dan konvensional adalah pada obligasi syariah return tidak di tetapkan secara nominal, tetapi dengan memberikan nisbah bagi hasil untuk pemegang obligasi, serta pengunaan dana hasil emisi obligasi tersebut harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan menerbitkan obligasi dana segar di suntikan ke bank, bank tinggal menyalurkannya secara agresif dan hati-hati, obligasi syariah dengan jangka waktu jatuh tempo yang relatif lama antara 5 sampai 7 tahun memungkinkan bank meningkatkan pendapatan bagi bank tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pembiayaan serta pendapatan margin dan bagi hasil, rasio likuiditas juga menunjukan peningkatan akan tetapi untuk rasio profitabilitas hanya ROE yang menunjukan peningkatan, untuk ROA memiliki kecendrungan sama sebelum dan sesudah penerbitan obligasi, sedangkan untuk rasio kecukupan modal mengalami penurunan setelah penerbitan obligasi akan tetapi penurunan dalam taraf yang aman.

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To accelerate the expansion of bank financing can do promotions for third-party funds such as savings, deposits and current accounts could be in the interest and the like by the people, but the event will cost quite a bit of promotion, and therefore the issuance of bonds is one way that is quite effective and efficient way to get fresh funds from the community, and how this has been done by many banks.

In Indonesia has recognized the existence of Islamic bonds, which uses skim ijara and mudaraba. The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional bonds is in Islamic bonds in return not set in nominal terms, but by providing profit sharing ratio for the bondholders, as well as the use of proceeds from the issuance of the bonds shall be in accordance with the principles of sharia. By issuing bonds in an injection of fresh funds into the bank, the bank aggressively distribute live and carefully, Islamic bonds with maturities of a relatively long time between five to seven years of allowing banks to increase revenue for the bank.

Research conducted at Bank Syariah Mandiri showed that an increase in margin and financing as well as revenue sharing, liquidity ratio also showed an increase but for the profitability ratios that show only an increase in ROE, ROA has a tendency for the same before and after the issuance of bonds, while for adequacy ratio capital after the issuance of bonds has decreased but the decrease in the level of safety."