Ditemukan 21935 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Dita Ardella Vidia Putri
"Perdagangan narkotika merupakan salah satu ancaman dalam konsep keamanan non-tradisional. Di tingkat internasional, perdagangan narkotika telah disetujui sebagai kejahatan terorganisasi transnasional. Walaupun begitu, akademisi memiliki fokus pembahasan yang beragam mengenai perdagangan narkotika. Berbagai pendekatan digunakan untuk menganalisis perdagangan narkotika dengan lebih kritis. Para akademisi tidak berhenti pada anggapan mengenai pengedar narkotika sebagai kriminal. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini berusaha memetakan perkembangan pendekatan dan pandangan para akademisi terhadap perdagangan narkotika di tingkat internasional. Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan metode taksonomi dengan 50 literatur akademik yang dibagi dalam lima tema utama, 1) konseptualisasi, 2) agenda institusi dan negara, 3) kritik dan perspektif alternatif, 4) komponen perdagangan narkotika, dan 5) relasi antara pengedar dengan kelompok kriminal lain. Penulis menemukan bahwa akademisi mulai mengadopsi pandangan yang lebih toleran terhadap perdagangan narkotika. Analisis menjadi semakin kritis, mempertanyakan aktor yang bertanggungjawab atas perdagangan narkotika dan mengusung kebijakan rehabilitatif.
The non-traditional security concept has considered drug trafficking as a threat. The international world has agreed to view drug trafficking as a transnational organized crime. In reality, analysis regarding drug trafficking has had a variety of focuses. Researchers have been adopting a deeper understanding of drug trafficking. Therefore, they have a more critical view of drug traffickers, not only branding them as criminals. This literature review uses taxonomy method with the aim to give a bigger picture of approach and opinion derived from 50 academic literature, divided into five main themes, 1) conceptualization, 2) institution and countries agenda, 3) critics and alternative perspective, 4) components of drug trafficking, and 5) drug trafficker relations with other criminal groups. The writer found that researchers have adopted a more tolerant view of drug trafficking. It builds a more in-depth analysis, questioning actors deemed responsible and proposing a rehabilitative approach."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library
"This research discusses about phenomenon of clandestine laboratory in
Indonesia. This study starts from the background problems which found that clandestine laboratory producing ecstasies and methamphetamine in some regions of Indonesia. This issue then makes author interested to discuss deeper about the production of illegal drugs at clandestine laboratory that revealed in Indonesia.
This research tries to describe about the pattern of clandestine laboratory in Indonesia and the factors that will encourage the clandestine laboratory?s development in Indonesia. This study also aims to identify the clandestine laboratory activity as one form of transnational organized crime?s spread after globalization. This is a descriptive qualitative research, where the data was collected by using case files, and structured interviews. This research is conducted by analyzing files of clandestine laboratory cases that occurred in Indonesia in last five years.
The results of this research answers questions about what factors encourage the development of clandestine laboratory in Indonesia. These factors are, the easiness to obtain chemicals, chemical devices, and also cooperation with foreign syndicates, which often employ drugs designer to produce illegal drugs. This research concludes that the clandestine laboratory can be developed in Indonesia because the
perpetrator?s accesses to get basic chemicals drugs maker (precursor) are very easy, the use of controlled legal chemicals are leak frequently and it was used to make drugs, free sales of supporting chemical devices, and involvement of foreign drugs designer to teach how to make drugs.
The results of this study tell that clandestine laboratory will continue to increase if the minimization of the perpetrator access to produce the drugs done as early as possible. Certainly, the phenomenon of clandestine laboratory can be minimized, at least to suppress the circulation of drugs in Indonesia itself. "
[Departemen Kriminologi. FISIP UI, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia], 2010
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Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library