Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"COVID-19 merupakan penyakit pernapasan yang mewabah di seluruh dunia setelah kasus pertama di Wuhan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, ditemukan pada Desember 2019, dan memasuki Indonesia pada tahun 2020, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya masa pandemi. Pada masa pasca-pandemi tersebut, diduga terdapat hubungan antara determinan lingkungan hunian baik dari kondisi lingkungan dan kondisi status ekonomi memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian berikut menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan simple random sampling. Dari penelitian berikut, dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara determinan lingkungan hunian terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, dan dapat diketahui lingkungan hunian memiliki hubungan lebih kuat terhadap pengetahuan seseorang terhadap COVID-19.

---

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness that plagued the world after first case found on Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, in December 2019, and entered Indonesia on 2020 that caused pandemic era in Indonesia. On post-pandemic era, it is suspected there are relationship between household condition determinants from the environment and economic status to knowledge, perception and attitudes towards COVID-19. The research used cross-sectional study design and simple random sampling. From this research, it could be seen that there is a significant relationship between household condition and knowledge, perception and attitudes towards COVID-19. It is also known that household condition has stronger relationship with someone’s knowledge towards COVID-19."

"Di masa pandemi COVID-19, swamedikasi menjadi isu kesehatan yang meningkat. Salah satu populasi terdampak yaitu mahasiswa. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan peningkatan pencarian informasi swamedikasi pada mahasiswa. Situasi pandemi COVID-19 juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan persepsi sehat pada individu yang memicu praktik swamedikasi. Kendati demikian hingga saat ini belum diketahui hubungan antara persepsi sehat dengan swamedikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional analitik dan pengumpulan sampel dengan metode purposive random sampling. Terdapat 152 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia semester 5-8. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dengan media google form. Diperoleh data persepsi sehat sebagian besar mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19 baik. Proporsi mahasiswa yang melakukan swamedikasi obat bebas selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah 71,71%. Jenis obat bebas yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19 sebagian besar adalah antitusif dan antipiretik. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi sehat subvariabel kesehatan umum dengan perilaku swamedikasi obat bebas pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19 (p=0.001; OR 4,503; 95% CI 1,754 - 11,557).

---

During the COVID-19 pandemic, self-medication has become an increasing health issue. One of the affected population is students. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the search for self-medication information for students. The COVID-19 pandemic situation can also cause changes in health perception in individuals that trigger the practice of self-medication. However, until now there is no known relationship between the health perception and self-medication. This research was conducted by cross-sectional analytic method and sample collection by purposive random sampling. There are 152 respondents students at University of Indonesia semester 5-8. Data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires using google form media. In general, The health perception of most University of Indonesia students during the COVID-19 pandemic is good. The proportion of students who self-medicated with over-the-counter drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic was 71.71%. The types of over-the-counter drugs used by the students during the COVID-19 pandemic were mostly antitussive and antipyretic. There was a significant relationship between the perception of health in the general health sub-variable with self-medication behavior in University of Indonesia students during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001; OR 4,503; 95% CI 1,754-11,557)."

"Pada bulan desember tahun 2019, seluruh dunia dikejutkan dengan kemunculan wabah penyakit baru di Wuhan yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia dan menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara di dunia. Penyakit yang dikenal sebagai Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) ini ditetapkan sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) akibat kenaikan kasus yang cepat disertai angka kematian yang tinggi. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia, maka diperlukan perilaku pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perilaku penggunaan dan pengelolaan masker dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 masa pasca pandemi di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi masyarakat berusia 16-64 tahun di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan total sampel sebanyak 624 responden. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh adanya hubungan antara tempat tinggal (p=0,010 <0,05), pengetahuan (p=0,000 <0,05), dan perilaku (p=0,023 <0,05) dengan kejadian COVID-19. Variabel lain seperti usia (p=0,457) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,165) ditemukan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan (>0,05) dengan kejadian COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi penggunaan masker dalam bentuk infografis yang lebih menarik sehingga dapat mengendalikan angka kejadian COVID-19.

---

The entire world was astonished in December 2019 by the appearance of a new illness outbreak in Wuhan, that affects the human respiratory system and spreads fast to more than 190 nations. Due to the rapid increase in cases and high fatality rate, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has been designated a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). DKI Jakarta is one of the regions with the greatest COVID-19 instances in Indonesia, hence a COVID-19 prevention and control culture is required in the community. The purpose of this study was for analyzing the association between public knowledge and mask usage behavior and management in COVID-19 attempts at prevention in the post-pandemic Period in DKI Jakarta. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling was the method used for this study, with inclusion criteria for people aged 16-64 in the DKI Jakarta area, yielding a total of 624 respondents. The analysis was performed bivariately using chi-square. The bivariate test results showed an association between residence (p = 0.010 <0.05), knowledge (p = 0.000 <0.05), and behavior (p = 0.023 <0.05) and COVID-19 incidence. Other characteristics, such as age (p = 0.457) and gender (p = 0.165), were found to have no significant association (>0.05) with COVID-19 incident. As this occurs, it is required to increase education or socialization on the use of masks in the form of visually appealing infographics in order to control the occurrence of COVID-19."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan jenis analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pola perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa serta mengidentifikasi perubahan yang terjadi setelah pandemi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang sumber-sumber informasi yang mereka akses sebelum dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sumber informasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa mahasiswa lebih sering menggunakan perilaku pencarian aktif, seperti mencari informasi melalui internet atau bertanya kepada teman, daripada perilaku pencarian mendalam yang melibatkan analisis dan evaluasi lebih mendalam terhadap sumber informasi. Selain itu jenis kelamin juga menentukan jenis informasi apa yang mereka akses.Penemuan ini memberikan wawasan penting terkait pola perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia pasca pandemi COVID-19. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya pendidikan dan pengembangan kompetensi informasi bagi mahasiswa guna meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam melakukan pencarian informasi secara efektif dan kritis.

---

This research aims to explore the information seeking behavior of University of Indonesia students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs a descriptive analysis method to depict the patterns of students' information seeking behavior and identify any changes that occurred after the pandemic. The respondents for this research consist of 100 University of Indonesia students. Data were collected through questionnaires containing inquiries about the information sources they accessed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis results indicate that the information sources used by the students did not undergo significant changes before and after the pandemic. However, there is a tendency for students to engage in more active information seeking behaviors, such as searching for information on the internet or asking their peers, rather than adopting deeper information seeking behaviors that involve analysis and more thorough evaluation of information sources. Additionally, the research finds that gender also influences the type of information accessed by students. These findings offer essential insights into the information seeking behavior patterns of University of Indonesia students in the post-COVID-19 era. The implications of this research highlight the necessity for educational efforts and information competency development for students to enhance their skills in conducting effective and critical information searches."

"Latar belakang: Swamedikasi merupakan penggunaan obat-obatan atas inisiatif diri sendiri salah satunya dengan menggunakan obat tradisional. Swamedikasi obat tradisional dilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan termasuk mahasiswa dan kemungkinan penggunaannya mengalami peningkatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 . Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi swamedikasi obat tradisional yaitu persepsi individu mengenai kondisi kesehatannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan mengenai hubungan persepsi sehat individu dengan perilaku swamedikasi menggunakan obat tradisional pada mahasiswa. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi potong lintang pada mahasiswa di Universitas Indonesia. Kuesioner SF-36 digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi sehat individu dan kuesioner perilaku swamedikasi obat tradisional disebarkan ke mahasiswa program pendidikan sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Diperoleh data dari 152 responden mahasiswa di Universitas Indonesia. Secara umum mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia memiliki skor persepsi sehat yang baik. Proporsi penggunaan obat tradisional selama masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu 62,5%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi sehat dengan perilaku swamedikasi di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Proporsi penggunaan obat tradisional pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia cukup tinggi, namun tidak berhubungan dengan persepsi sehat pada individu.

---

Introduction: Self-medication is the use of medicines on one's own initiative, one of which is using traditional medicine. Self-medication of traditional medicines is carried out by various groups including students and the possibility of their use has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the factors that influence self-medication of traditional medicine is the individual's perception of his health condition. Therefore, this study is aimed at explaining the relationship between individual health perceptions and self-medication behavior using traditional medicine in students.

Method: The research was conducted using a cross-sectional study method on students at the University of Indonesia. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure the individual's health perception and the traditional medicine self-medication behavior questionnaire was distributed to students of undergraduate education programs at the University of Indonesia. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed with SPSS version 25.

Result: Data were obtained from 152 student respondents at the University of Indonesia. In general, University of Indonesia students have a good health perception score. The proportion of traditional medicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic is 62.5%. There is no significant relationship between health perceptions and self-medication behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in University of Indonesia students.

Conclusion: The proportion of using traditional medicine among University of Indonesia students is quite high, but it is not related to the perception of health in individuals."

"Wabah COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan pada berbagai kondisi kehidupan, pemerintah mengharuskan masyarakat tetap berada di rumah agar penyebaran virus COVID-19 tidak meningkat. Namun dampak dari hal ini membuat tingginya tingkat stres dan intensitas bermain online game karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan intensita bermain online game pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 168 mahasiswa dengan teknik Convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Perceived Stressed Scale dan Intensitas Bermain Online game. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel (p>0.005). Mahasiswa dengan tingkat stres tinggi sampai sedang maka intensitas bermain online game tinggi. Peneliti merekomendasikan pentingnya edukasi yang dilakukan perawat maupun tenaga pendidik agar tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tidak terus meningkat dan mencegah kecanduan bermain online game akibat intensitas bermain online game yang tinggi.

---

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in various living conditions, the government requires people to stay at home to prevent of the COVID-19 virus does not increase. However, the impact of this makes high levels of stress and intensity of playing online games because online learning. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of playing online games during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was cross sectional with the number of respondents being 168 students with convenience sampling technique. The instruments used are the Perceived Stressed Scale and the Intensity of Playing Online games. The results showed that there was no relationship between the two variables (p>0.005). Students with high to moderate stress levels have a high intensity of playing online games. Researchers recommend the importance of education carried out by nurses and educators so that stress levels in students do not continue to increase and prevent addiction to playing online games due to the high intensity of playing online games.

"

"Latar belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran telah menunjukkan tingkat ansietas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi umum. Hal ini memiliki berbagai implikasi negatif sehingga dibutuhkan usaha untuk menanggulanginya. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya telah menilik resiliensi sebagai salah satu faktor protektif terhadap ansietas. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang menguji hubungan antara resiliensi dan ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Indonesia terkhususnya pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dengan ansietas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia tingkat 3 di masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada mahasiswa FKUI tingkat 3 dengan menggunakan kuesioner CD-RISC25 untuk menilai tingkat resiliensi dan kuesioner K10 untuk menilai ansietas subjek. Analisis hubungan kedua variabel dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil: Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov terhadap data resiliensi dibandingkan dengan faktor ansietas menunjukkan distribusi tidak normal (p<0,05), dengan rerata nilai 69,39 ± 14,11. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney, resiliensi dan ansietas menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0,00) di mana tingkat resiliensi yang lebih rendah berhubungan dengan ansietas.Kesimpulan: Resiliensi memiliki hubungan signifikan yang berbanding terbalik dengan ansietas pada mahasiswa FKUI tingkat 3.

---

Introduction: Medical students have shown higher anxiety levels compared to the general population. As this has many negative implications, so efforts are needed to overcome it. Previous studies have looked into resilience as one of the protective factors for anxiety. However, there have been no studies that examine the relationship between resilience and anxiety in medical students in Indonesia, especially during the era of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between resilience and anxiety in third year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This study used a cross-sectional design on third year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia using CD-RISC25 questionnaire to see resilience and K10 questionnaire to see subject’s anxiety. Analysis of the two variables was conducted using the Mann Whitney test.

Result: The result of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for resilience data compared to the anxiety factors showed that the data is not normally distributed (p<0.05), with a mean score of 69,39 ± 14,11. According to the Mann Whitney test, resilience and anxiety showed a significant relationship (asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.00) in which lower resilience level is correlated with anxiety.  

Conclusion: Resilience has significant and inverse relationship with anxiety in third year medical students of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia."

"COVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular baru, yang ditemukan pada Desember 2019 dan menjadi pandemi di tahun 2020. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan garda depan yang berjuang melindungi masyarakat melawan pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat kematian nakes di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Belum ada obat untuk penyakit ini, dan satu-satunya cara adalah dengan mencegah paparan penyakit dengan protokol kesehatan tepat dan konsisten. Teori perilaku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah health belief model. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dalam masa pandemi di Indonesia tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder, hasil survei PPPKMI yang bekerja sama dengan PPK FKM UI, di bulan Juni 2020. Variabel independen yang dipilih: faktor modifikasi, persepsi kerawanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak, dengan variabel dependennya perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di Indonesia. Hasil: Sampel didapatkan 651 responden yang bekerja di Puskesmas, dengan perempuan 82%, usia terbanyak 20-29 tahun, PNS 54,7% dan wilayah kerja pulau Jawa 62,7%. Proporsi tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu selalu memakai masker saat keluar rumah 93,7%, ditempat kerja 96,2%, selalu mencuci tangan 90%, selalu menjaga jarak 86,7%, dan ketersediaan masker harian≥3 buah 81,6%. Deskripsi mempraktikan perilaku pencegahan sebesar 97,75%. Variabel yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, pengetahuan dan persepsi hambatan, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas adalah persepsi hambatan dengan p-value =0,0001 OR.2,080.

---

Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health belief model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Indonesian Society for Health Promotor and Educator (PPPKMI) and Center of Health Researches Public Health Faculty of Universitas Indonesia (PPKFKM UI) in June 2020 survey. Selected independent variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.7% civil servants and 62.7% working area in Java. Proportion of always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 86.7 and the availability of personal masks≥3 pieces is above 91,6%. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are gender, knowledge and perceived barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,0001 OR.2,080."

"Latar Belakang: Adanya penerapan berbagai kebijakan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran virus corona membuat seseorang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di dalam ruangan, dimana hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan durasi screen time yang dapat memengaruhi stres mahasiswa kedokteran gigi. Belum ada penelitian yang mengkaji kaitan antara durasi screen time dengan stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara durasi screen time dengan stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap durasi screen time dan stres. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 270 mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner screen time dan Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10) versi bahasa Indonesia secara daring melalui google form. Hasil Penelitian: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan durasi screen time memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi selama pandemi Covid-19 (p=0.012). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna baik dengan durasi screen time (p=0.282) maupun stres (p=0.103). Kesimpulan: Tedapat hubungan antara durasi screen time dengan stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan dengan durasi screen time maupun dengan stres.

---

Background: The implementation of various policy to prevent the transmission and spread of the corona virus makes someone spend more time indoors, where this can lead to an increase in screen time duration which can affect the stress of dental students. There has been no research examining the relationship between screen time duration and stress in dental students at the University of Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to asses the relationship between screen time duration and stress in dental students at the University of Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study also aims to asses the influence of gender to the duration of screen time and stress.

Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 pre-clinical year students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universtas Indonesia. Screen time duration was evaluated using screen time questionnaire and stress was evaluated using Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10) Indonesian version questionnaire. Retrieval of data using questionnaires distributed and collected online.

Result: The Chi-Square test showed that screen time duration had a significant relationship with stress in dental students during Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.012). Chi-Square test also showed that gender didn’t have a significant relationship with screen time duration (p=0.282) as well as stress (p=0.103).

Conclusion: This study shows that there was a relationship between screen time duration and stress in dental students during Covid-19 pandemic. However, no relationship was found between gender and screen time duration as well as stress."

"Employer attractiveness berarti daya tarik tempat pemberi kerja yang mana menjadi salah satu kekuatan agar tempat kerja tersebut dapat bersaing di tengah talent war utamanya di era pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis studi komparatif dari employer attractiveness dari tech startup, Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), dan instansi pemerintah pusat sebagai tiga jenis perusahaan yang telah mengalami transformasi hingga kini di era pasca pandemi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling atas dua kelompok sampel yang terkumpul 136 responden mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dan 131 responden mahasiswa Universitas Bina Nusantara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, uji Kruskal-Wallis, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat employer attractiveness atas ketiga objek penelitian dengan yang tertinggi hingga terendah adalah tech startup, BUMN, dan instansi pemerintahan pusat. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat employer attractiveness pada ketiga objek penelitian. Selain itu, perbandingan employer attractiveness tiap objek penelitian pada dua kelompok responden menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada employer attractiveness tech startup dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada employer attractiveness BUMN dan employer attractiveness instansi pemerintahan pusat.

---

Employer attractiveness means the attractiveness of the place of employment which is one of the strengths so that the workplace can compete in the midst of talent wars, especially in the post-pandemic era. This research discusses a comparative study analysis of the employer attractiveness of tech startups, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), and central government agencies as three types of companies that have undergone transformation until now in the post-pandemic era. The approach used in this research is quantitative research with data collection using a questionnaire. Sampling using the quota sampling method for two sample groups collected 136 respondents of University of Indonesia students and 131 respondents of Bina Nusantara University students. Data analysis in this study includes descriptive statistical analysis, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the level of employer attractiveness of the three research objects with the highest to the lowest being tech startups, BUMN, and central government agencies. The research data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The comparison results show that there are differences in the level of employer attractiveness in the three research objects. In addition, the comparison of employer attractiveness of each research object in two groups of respondents shows that there is an insignificant difference in the employer attractiveness of tech startups and there is a significant difference in the employer attractiveness of SOEs and the employer attractiveness of central government agencies."