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Siti Muthoharoh
"Latar belakang Gagal tumbuh atau failure to thrive adalah kondisi keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak, dimana terjadi kegagalan penambahan berat badan yang sesuai dengan grafik pertumbuhan normal, dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan. Beberapa kondisi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan terutama pada neonatus. Studi ini memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam asuhan keperawatan pada lima kasus neonatus dengan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan.
Presentasi kasus Kasus 1 neonatus laki-laki, dengan extremely preterm usia gestasi 27 minggu, berat badan lahir 870 gram, neonatus kurang bulan kecil masa kehamilan (NKB-KMK), RDS, TTN, septikemia, tersangka SNAD, neonatal jaundice, terpasang ventilator mode high frequency oscilation (HFO), terpasang orogastric (OGT), diet ASI 12x1 ml, TPN PG 2 dengan GIR 4,7, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target, interpretasi kurva Fenton dibawah persentil 50, berat badan menurun, usia enam hari 860 gram. Kasus 2 perempuan, extremely preterm usia gestasi 26 minggu, berat badan lahir 744 gram, NKB-KMK, RDS, tersangka SNAD, PDA, neonatal jaundice. Terpasang ventilator, sementara puasa, grafik Fenton berada dibawah persentil 50, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target. Kasus 3 dan 4 neonatus berjenis kelamin perempuan, lahir dengan extremely preterm dan very preterm, terpasang ventilator, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target, sementara dipuasakan karena kondisi belum stabil. Kasus 5 perempuan, usia gestasi 37 minggu, BBL 2610 gram, berat badan saat dikaji 2340 gram. Diagnosis medis gastroschizis post tutup defek hari ke 27, terpasang non invasif ventilasi, sementara puasa produksi OGT kehijauan, BB/PB berada di -3SD s/d <-2 SD (gizi kurang). Evaluasi respons adaptif dari kelima pasien didapatkan kebutuhan kalori terpenuhi sesuai target.
Kesimpulan Hasil pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus mode fisiologis-fisik kelima kasus didapatkan empat kasus berisiko mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dari kondisi neonatus lahir prematur, terpasang ventilator, penundaan pemberian makan karena kondisi klinis, risiko infeksi/sepsis serta kondisi medis lain yang mempengaruhi. Satu neonatus aterm gagal tumbuh karena gastroschizis post tutup defek, dengan produksi OGT kehijauan. Nutrisi optimal baik enteral maupun parenteral diperlukan pada kondisi neonatus tersebut untuk meningkatkan respons adaptif.

Background Failure to thrive or failure to thrive is a condition of delayed physical growth in children, in which there is a failure to gain weight according to the normal growth chart, compared to height. Several conditions are risk factors for growth disorders, especially in neonates. This study provides an overview of the application of the Roy Adaptation Model in nursing care to five cases of neonates with a risk of growth retardation.
Case presentation Case 1 male neonate, with extremely preterm gestational age 27 weeks, birth weight 870 gram, small preterm neonate for gestational age (NKB-KMK), RDS, TTN, septicemia, TSK SNAD, neonatal jaundice, put on ventilator mode high frequency oscillation (HFO), installed orogastric (OGT), diet ASI 12x1 ml, TPN PG 2 with GIR 4.7, caloric requirement less than target, interpretation of Fenton curve below 50th percentile, decreased body weight, age six days 860 gram. Cases of 2 women, extremely preterm, gestational age 26 weeks, birth weight 744 grams, NKB-KMK, RDS, suspected SNAD, PDA, neonatal jaundice. Installed on a ventilator, while fasting, the Fenton chart is below the 50th percentile, calorie needs are less than the target. Cases 3 and 4 female baby were born extremely preterm and very preterm, were attached to a ventilator, their caloric needs were less than the target, while they were fasted because their condition was not yet stable. Case 5 female, gestational age 37 weeks, BBL 2610 grams, body weight when studied 2340 grams. Medical diagnosis of gastroschizis post closed defect on day 27, installed non-invasive ventilation, while fasting green OGT production, BB/PB was in -3SD to <-2 SD (malnutrition). Evaluation of the adaptive response of the five patients found that the calorie needs were fulfilled according to the target.
Conclusion The results of the assessment of the behavior and stimulus of the physiological-physical mode of five cases found that four cases were at risk of experiencing growth retardation from the condition of the neonate born prematurely, being placed on a ventilator, delaying feeding due to clinical conditions, risk of infection/sepsis and other affecting medical conditions. One term neonate failed to thrive because of a closed post gastroschizis defect, with greenish OGT production. Optimal nutrition, both enteral and parenteral, is needed in these neonatal conditions to increase adaptive responses.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Siti Muthoharoh
"Latar belakang Gagal tumbuh atau failure to thrive adalah kondisi keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak, dimana terjadi kegagalan penambahan berat badan yang sesuai dengan grafik pertumbuhan normal, dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan. Beberapa kondisi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan terutama pada neonatus. Studi ini memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam asuhan keperawatan pada lima kasus neonatus dengan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan. Presentasi kasus Kasus 1 neonatus laki-laki, dengan extremely preterm usia gestasi 27 minggu, berat badan lahir 870 gram, neonatus kurang bulan kecil masa kehamilan (NKB-KMK), RDS, TTN, septikemia, tersangka SNAD, neonatal jaundice, terpasang ventilator mode high frequency oscilation (HFO), terpasang orogastric (OGT), diet ASI 12x1 ml, TPN PG 2 dengan GIR 4,7, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target, interpretasi kurva Fenton dibawah persentil 50, berat badan menurun, usia enam hari 860 gram. Kasus 2 perempuan, extremely preterm usia gestasi 26 minggu, berat badan lahir 744 gram, NKB-KMK, RDS, tersangka SNAD, PDA, neonatal jaundice. Terpasang ventilator, sementara puasa, grafik Fenton berada dibawah persentil 50, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target. Kasus 3 dan 4 neonatus berjenis kelamin perempuan, lahir dengan extremely preterm dan very preterm, terpasang ventilator, kebutuhan kalori kurang dari target, sementara dipuasakan karena kondisi belum stabil. Kasus 5 perempuan, usia gestasi 37 minggu, BBL 2610 gram, berat badan saat dikaji 2340 gram. Diagnosis medis gastroschizis post tutup defek hari ke 27, terpasang non invasif ventilasi, sementara puasa produksi OGT kehijauan, BB/PB berada di -3SD s/d <-2 SD (gizi kurang). Evaluasi respons adaptif dari kelima pasien didapatkan kebutuhan kalori terpenuhi sesuai target.
Kesimpulan Hasil pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus mode fisiologis-fisik kelima kasus didapatkan empat kasus berisiko mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dari kondisi neonatus lahir prematur, terpasang ventilator, penundaan pemberian makan karena kondisi klinis, risiko infeksi/sepsis serta kondisi medis lain yang mempengaruhi. Satu neonatus aterm gagal tumbuh karena gastroschizis post tutup defek, dengan produksi OGT kehijauan. Nutrisi optimal baik enteral maupun parenteral diperlukan pada kondisi neonatus tersebut untuk meningkatkan respons adaptif.

Background Failure to thrive or failure to thrive is a condition of delayed physical growth in children, in which there is a failure to gain weight according to the normal growth chart, compared to height. Several conditions are risk factors for growth disorders, especially in neonates. This study provides an overview of the application of the Roy Adaptation Model in nursing care to five cases of neonates with a risk of growth retardation. Case presentation Case 1 male neonate, with extremely preterm gestational age 27 weeks, birth weight 870 gram, small preterm neonate for gestational age (NKB-KMK), RDS, TTN, septicemia, TSK SNAD, neonatal jaundice, put on ventilator mode high frequency oscillation (HFO), installed orogastric (OGT), diet ASI 12x1 ml, TPN PG 2 with GIR 4.7, caloric requirement less than target, interpretation of Fenton curve below 50th percentile, decreased body weight, age six days 860 gram. Cases of 2 women, extremely preterm, gestational age 26 weeks, birth weight 744 grams, NKB-KMK, RDS, suspected SNAD, PDA, neonatal jaundice. Installed on a ventilator, while fasting, the Fenton chart is below the 50th percentile, calorie needs are less than the target. Cases 3 and 4 female baby were born extremely preterm and very preterm, were attached to a ventilator, their caloric needs were less than the target, while they were fasted because their condition was not yet stable. Case 5 female, gestational age 37 weeks, BBL 2610 grams, body weight when studied 2340 grams. Medical diagnosis of gastroschizis post closed defect on day 27, installed non-invasive ventilation, while fasting green OGT production, BB/PB was in -3SD to <-2 SD (malnutrition). Evaluation of the adaptive response of the five patients found that the calorie needs were fulfilled according to the target.
Conclusion The results of the assessment of the behavior and stimulus of the physiological-physical mode of five cases found that four cases were at risk of experiencing growth retardation from the condition of the neonate born prematurely, being placed on a ventilator, delaying feeding due to clinical conditions, risk of infection/sepsis and other affecting medical conditions. One term neonate failed to thrive because of a closed post gastroschizis defect, with greenish OGT production. Optimal nutrition, both enteral and parenteral, is needed in these neonatal conditions to increase adaptive responses.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Titik Ambar Asmarini
"Bayi baru lahir memiliki kebutuhan fisiologis khusus untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan ekstrauterin dan seringkali membutuhkan perawatan khusus. Rutinitas perawatan di ruang rawat dapat membuat bayi baru lahir berisiko mengalami gangguan integritas kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi integritas kulit terhadap kompetensi perawat dalam pemantauan risiko cedera kulit neonatus. Studi menggunakan metoda Pre- experimental dengan rancangan pre and post-test without control design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 62 perawat yang bekerja di ruang Perinatologi sebuah rumah sakit rujukan di Jakarta. Sampel diambil secara purposive. Intervensi penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan edukasi secara blended learning dengan memberikan informasi melalui link video presentasi integritas kulit dan diskusi secara langsung saat praktik pemantauan kulit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata nilai pengetahuan responden naik sebesar 3,93, rerata nilai sikap naik sebanyak 32,1 dan rerata keterampilan naik sebanyak 14,41. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai rerata secara bermakna dengan p value <0,001, sehingga ada pengaruh intervensi edukasi integritas kulit mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawat dalam pemantauan risiko cedera kulit. Untuk mencapai kualitas kompetensi perawat yang optimal, sebaiknya dilakukan mentoring, supervisi, pendampingan dan pengarahan secara terintegrasi. Pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat membuat standar pemantauan integritas kulit yang terkini sesuai dengan kondisi neonatus yang memerlukan perawatan intensif.

Newborns are physiologically adapted to the extrauterine environment and often require special care. Routine care in the ward has the risk of increasing skin integrity disorders. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of skin integrity education on the competence of nurses in monitoring the risk of skin injury. The study used a quasi-experimental method with pre and post-test without a control design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, where 62 nurses worked in the Perinatology section of a hospital in Jakarta. The interventions carried out were education via video links presentations on skin integrity, and direct discussions during practice. The results of this study are the average score of respondents' knowledge values increased by 3.93, the average score of attitude scores increased by 32.1, and the average score of skills increased by 14.41. The results of the analysis showed a positive average increase, with a p-value <0,001 so there was an effect of skin integrity education intervention, being able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of nurses in monitoring the risk of skin injury. The implementation of an educational program for five days can improve the competence of nurses in monitoring the prevention of skin injuries. To achieve optimal quality of nurse competence, mentoring, supervision, mentoring and guidance must be carried out in an integrated manner. Hospital policymakers are also expected to develop new standards for monitoring skin integrity according to the condition of neonates in intensive care."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Yayah
"Neonatus prematur seringkali mengalami gagal napas dan gangguan ventilasi spontan akibat dari kegagalan adaptasi ekstrauterin, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan ventilasi mekanik. Extremely preterm, very preterm, dan kondisi klinis yang kompleks dapat mengakibatkan perlunya dukungan ventilasi mekanis yang berkepanjangan, kadangkadang membutuhkan trakeostomi. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini untuk mengaplikasikan Model Adaptasi Roy dalam asuhan keperawatan pada neonatus dengan gangguan ventilasi spontan. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap lima neonatus prematur yang mengalami gangguan ventilasi spontan dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Aplikasi Model Adaptasi Roy diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan respons adaptif dan menurunkan respons inefektif pada empat mode adaptasi fisiologisfisik, konsep diri, fungsi peran, dan interdependensi. Intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan evidence-based nursing practice seperti manajemen ventilasi mekanik, pemantauan respirasi, dan perawatan rutin trakeostomi dengan menggunakan bundel TRACHE-T, serta intervensi lainnya. Pada evaluasi, dua neonatus menunjukkan respons adaptif meningkat dan gangguan ventilasi spontan teratasi. Tiga neonatus lainnya menunjukkan respons inefektif. Respons inefektif tersebut dipengaruhi oleh imaturitas dengan PMA kurang dari 28 minggu pada dua neonatus, dan satu neonatus dengan BPD berat dengan trakeostomi. Edukasi perawatan trakeostomi neonatal dengan menggunakan game terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat di ruang perinatologi.

Premature neonates often experience respiratory distress and spontaneous ventilation disorders due to the failure of extrauterine adaptation, which requires mechanical ventilation. Extremely preterm, very preterm, and medically complex infants need prolonged mechanical ventilation support, sometimes tracheostomy. This study aims to apply Roy's Adaptation Model in nursing care for neonates with impaired spontaneous ventilation. We adopted a case study of five premature neonates who experience impaired spontaneous ventilation through a nursing process approach. The application of Roy's Adaptation Model is implemented to increase adaptive responses and reduce ineffective responses there are four adaptation modes: physiological-physical mode, self-concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode. Nursing interventions are based on evidence-based nursing practice such as mechanical ventilation management, respiratory monitoring, and routine tracheostomy care using the TRACHE-T bundle, and other interventions. On evaluation, two neonates showed an increased adaptive response and resolved impaired spontaneous ventilation. Three neonates had ineffective responses to impaired spontaneous ventilation that have not resolved. The ineffective response was caused by immaturity at Post-menstrual Age (PMA) less than 28 weeks in two neonates, one neonate with severe BPD, and tracheostomy. Neonatal tracheostomy care education using games has been proven effective in improving the knowledge and skills of nurses in the perinatology ward."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Tobing, Kurniaty Ika Sari
"Pemulangan bayi dengan pemakaian selang orogastrik dapat berisiko terjadinya masalah risiko gangguan pertumbuhan karena ketidaksiapan orang tua/pengasuh dalam perawatan bayi di rumah. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Adaptasi Roy terhadap asuhan keperawatan pada neonatus dengan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan di ruang perinatologi. Terdapat tiga kasus dengan masalah keperawatan risiko gangguan pertumbuhan yang didapat melalui pengkajian perilaku mode fisiologis dan interdependensi selama perawatan di ruang perinatologi. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan dengan mengelola stimulus untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan perilaku adaptif pada bayi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy dapat digunakan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada bayi dengan masalah risiko gangguan pertumbuhan melalui penggunaan media video tentang pemberian minum bayi melalui selang orogastrik sebagai sarana edukasi kepada ibu sebagai pengasuh utama bayi di rumah. Terjadi respons efektif pada mode interdependensi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu dalam pemberian minum bayi melalui selang orogastrik. Model Adaptasi Roy diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam optimalisasi asuhan keperawatan bayi dengan masalah risiko gangguan pertumbuhan di ruang perinatologi.

Infant’s discharge using orogastric tube could pose a risk growth failure due to the incapable of the parents/caregivers in caring for infant at home. This case study aims to provide an overview of the application of Roy's Adaptation Model in nursing care for infants at risk of growth failure in perinatology. There are three cases with nursing problems at risk of growth failure obtained through the assessment of physiological mode behavior and interdependence during hospitalization. Nursing intervention are carried out by managing stimuli to increase and maintain adaptive behavior in infants. The results show that Roy's Adaptation Model could be used in nursing care for infants with risk of growth failure through the use of video about infant feeding through an orogastric tube as media education for mothers as being main caregivers of infants at home. There was an effective response in the interdependence mode with the increasing mother's knowledge and skill in orogastric tube feeding. Roy Adaptation Model is expected to be applied in optimizing nursing care for infants with risk of growth failure in perinatology."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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Gina Purnamayanti
"Perawat memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan pencegahan perburukan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan derajat kesehatan mereka.Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular secara langsung mengakibatkan peningkatan hospitalisasi dan kematian. Perawat memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan pencegahan perburukan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan derajat kesehatan mereka dengan menjalankan perannya baik sebagai pemberi asuha, pendidik, peneliti, dan pembaharu. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dan pendidik diterapkan pada 31 pasien dengan berbagai macam kasus kardiovaskular baik kasus medical maupun surgical. Pendekatan teori model yang digunakan adalah Teori Adaptasi Sister Callista Roy. Hasil analisis praktek menunjukkan bahwa teori Adaptasi Roy dapat digunakan pada asuhan keperawatan klien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular. Peran peneliti dilakukan dengan melakukan uji kelayakan Zadit Burden Interview sebagai instrument pengkajian beban caregiver pada klien dengan gagal jantung. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa instrument tersebut memiliki reliabilitas yang cukup baik, namun harus dimodifikasi kembali dikarenakan terdapat 5 pertanyaan yang tidak valid. Adapun peran sebagai pembaharu adalah dengan merancang screening kebutuhan paliatif. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara skor paliatif dengan beratnya gejala r=0,53, p=0,004.

Nurses have a role in improving the knowledge and skills of patients in an effort to improve the prevention of worsening disease that can reduce their health status. Increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease directly leads to increased hospitalization and death. Nurses have a role in improving the knowledge and skills of patients in an effort to improve the prevention of disease deterioration that can reduce their health by performing their role as a caregiver, educator, researcher, and inovator. Roles as nursing caregivers and educators are applied to 31 patients with various cardiovascular cases in both medical and surgical cases. The model theory approach used is Sister Callista Roy Adaptation Theory. The results of the practice analysis show that Roy's Adaptation theory can be used on client's nursing care with cardiovascular system disorders. The role of the researcher was conducted by conducting the Zadit Burden Interview feasibility test as a caregiver burden assessment instrument on clients with heart failure. Validity and reliability test results indicate that the instrument has a good enough reliability, but must be modified again because there are 5 invalid questions. The role of inovator is by designing palliative needs screening. The results of the validity test showed a positive and strong correlation between the palliative score and the symptomp burden r = 0.53, p = 0.004."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Lela Larasati
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Peran perawat maternitas dalam merawat klien dengan neoplasma ovarium kistik adalah dengan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif yang bertujuan dalam peningkatan respon adaptif sehat atau sakit serta memberikan kenyamanan, ketentraman, dan kelegaan bagi klien baik secara fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan spiritual. Teori yang dapat digunakan adalah teori adaptasi Roy dan kenyamanan Kolcaba.Ilustrasi kasus: Dua dari lima kasus kelolaan menjalani pembedahan, sedangkan tiga kasus harus menunda operasi untuk perbaikan keadaan umum terlebih dahulu karena adanya anemia dan menjalani transfusi darah. Pembedahan yang dilakukan adalah Histerektomi Salpingo Ooforektomi Bilateral, Lympadenektomi, Adhesiolisis, dan Appendiktomi. Kemudian dilakukan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan respon, dengan adanya respon yang berbeda dari setiap klien terhadap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan, maka dilakukan modifikasi intervensi keperawatan.Kesimpulan: kedua teori ini sesuai untuk diterapkan pada klien dengan neoplasma ovarium kistik dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan dan membantu klien beradaptasi secara fisiologis dengan kondisi yang dialaminya.

ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Background The role of maternity nurses in caring for clients with cystic ovarian neoplasms is to apply comprehensive nursing care aimed at improving healthy or sick adaptive responses and providing comfort, tranquility and relief for clients physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. The theory that can be used is the theory of Roy 39 s adaptation and the comfort of Kolcaba.Case illustration Two out of five cases underwent surgery, while three cases had to postpone surgery to repair the general condition first because of anemia and undergo blood transfusions. Surgery is performed Histerectomy Bilateral Ooforectomy, Lympadenektomi, Adhesiolisis, and Appendiktomi. Then nursing intervention based on the response, with different responses from each client to nursing care given, then modified nursing intervention.Conclusion both of these theories are appropriate to be applied to clients with cystic ovarian neoplasms in enhancing comfort and helping clients adapt physiologically to the conditions they experience."
2017
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Astuti
"Salah satu gangguan medis yang sering dijumpai di ruang intensif anak adalah gagal napas dan penurunan kesadaran. Hal tersebut menyebabkan anak memerlukan alat bantu napas ventilator mekanik. Masalah selanjutnya yang muncul adalah produksi sekret berlebih, sehingga perlu diberikan tindakan suction. Adanya penyakit yang mendasari dan suction yang dilakukan dapat menimbulkan gangguan keperawatan nyeri akut. Salah satu manajemen nyeri yang dapat diterapkan adalah maternal voice. Asuhan keperawatan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy. Tujuan karya tulis ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan Model Adaptasi Roy pada anak dengan nyeri akut dan maternal voice untuk mengurangi skor nyeri. Model Adaptasi Roy digambarkan pada 5 kasus anak dengan sakit kritis. Pengkajian dilakukan dua tahap yaitu mode adaptasi dan mode stimulus, dilanjutkan dengan penegakan diagnosis keperawatan, dan implementasi. Tahap akhir asuhan keperawatan ini adalah evaluasi yang hasilnya adaptif atau tidak efektif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan beberapa komponen ada yang adaptif, sehingga Model Adaptasi Roy dapat direkomendasikan pada perawatan anak yang sakit kritis dan mengalami nyeri akut.

One of the problems that are often encountered in the pediatric intensive care unit is respiratory failure and unconsciousness, so the patient needs mechanical ventilator. The effect of those problems is the production of secretions, so suctioning is the necessary procedure to clear the airway. The underlying disease and the suction performed can cause acute pain. One of the pain management that can be applied is maternal voice. Nursing approach can be done with Roy Adaptation Model. The purpose of this paper was to provide an overview of nursing care based on Roy Adaptation Model for children with acute pain and maternal voice to reduce pain scores. Roy Adaptation Model used in five cases of critically ill children. The assessment was carried out in two stages, namely adaptation mode and stimulus mode, followed by implementation. The final stage of nursing care is an evaluation whose results are adaptive or ineffective. The result from the evaluation found that some components are adaptive, so the Roy Adaptation Model can be recommended in the care of critically ill children who experienced acute pain."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Distyayu Sukarja
"Latar belakang: Acinetobacter baumannii Acb merupakan salah satu organisme penyebab infeksi neonatal di ruang rawat perinatologi. Kemampuan Acb menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik dan mampu mempertahankan diri dari desikasi serta desinfeksi berpotensi mengakibatkan kejadian luar biasa infeksi rumah sakit. Infeksi Acb terutama galur resisten dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan terapi, meningkatkan waktu dan biaya perawatan, serta angka mortalitas. Informasi mengenai Acb di Indonesia sangat terbatas.
Tujuan: 1 Mengetahui prevalens infeksi Acb. 2 Mengetahui karakteristik neonatus terinfeksi Acb. 3 Mengetahui pola sensitivitas dan resistensi Acb terhadap antibiotik 4 Mengetahui proporsi luaran neonatus terinfeksi Acb. 5 Mengetahui faktor risiko infeksi Acb pada neonatus di perawatan Unit Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM.
Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan pengambilan data rekam medis pasien neonatus yang dirawat di Unit Perinatologi RSCM sejak 1 Januari 2012 hingga 30 Juni 2016 dengan diagnosis sepsis neonatal awitan lambat. Faktor- faktor yang dianggap berpengaruh dianalisis secara multivariat.
Hasil: Pada periode 1 Januari 2012-30 Juni 2016, didapatkan 540 subyek dengan diagnosis sepsis neonatal awitan lambat. Hampir seluruh subyek merupakan bayi prematur. Prevalens infeksi Acb didapatkan sebanyak 35,4 dengan infeksi Acb galur resisten sebanyak 94,8. Mortalitas akibat Acb adalah 65,4. Sensitivitas antibiotik paling baik yaitu polimiksin dan kolistin sebanyak 26,1 dan 20,6. Resistensi antibiotik paling tinggi ditemukan pada golongan sefalosporin 93 dan karbapenem 82 . Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor risiko yang bermakna yaitu penggunaan karbapenem sebelum terinfeksi Acb p

Background Acinetobacter baumannii Acb attributes as pathogen for serious nosocomial infections in Neonatal units. The way it accumulates mechanisms of antimicrobial and desiccation resistance may cause nosocomial outbreaks. It represents a challenge as therapeutic options are limited and associated with an increased length of hospital stay and high mortality. Informations about Acb are not well established in Indonesia.
Aim 1 To determine the prevalence of Acb infection. 2 To described the clinical characteristics of acb infections. 3 To identify antimicrobial susceptibility of Acb. 4 To determine the mortality rate of Acb infection. 5 To determine the risk factors associated with Acb infection in Perinatology Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Method A retrospective, cohort study was conducted in Neonatal Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital by reviewing medical records of neonates diagnosed as late onset sepsis from 1st January 2012 to 30th June 2016. Risk factors of infection were compared in multivariable analysis.
Result From 1st January 2012 to 30th June 2016, 540 cases of late onset sepsis were indentified. Preterm was noted in most cases. The prevalence of Acb infection were 35.4. Antibiotic resistant Acb was the most predominant strain accounting for 94.8 of cases of Acb infection. Overall mortality was 65.4. Isolates were resistant to cephalosporins 93 and carbapenems 82 , while susceptible to polymyxins 26.1 and colistin 20.6. Statistically significant risk factors were neonates exposed to carbapenems before infection odds ratio OR 1.989 p"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T55648
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bq Fitria Frisma Lita
"Bayi baru lahir kurang bulan dengan kondisi imaturitas berisiko mengalami gangguan perlekatan dengan orang tua karena hospitalisasi. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah menganalisis optimalisasi asuhan keperawatan pada bayi baru lahir kurang bulan dengan risiko gangguan perlekatan dengan pendekatan Teori Parent-Child Interacion. Metode karya ilmuiah ini adalah studi kasus. Terdapat lima kasus bayi baru lahir kurang bulan yang dirawat di ruang perinatologi yang diberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan Teori Parent-Child Interaction. Aplikasi Teori Parent Child-Interaction diimplementasikan dengan memperhatikan aspek fisiologis, serta sosio-emosional. Aspek interaksi diobservasi dengan memperhatikan karakteristik ibu, karakteristik bayi dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi proses interaksi. Intervensi keperawatan menggunakan evidence-based nursing practice seperti promoting first relationship, sentuhan ibu, perawatan metode kanguru serta intervensi lainnya. Edukasi kepada orangt tua dengan menggunakan audiovisual terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir kurang bulan.

Premature newborns with immaturity are at risk of experiencing attachment disorders with their parents due to hospitalization. The objective of the study is to analyze the optimization of nursing care for preterm newborns at risk of attachment disorders using the Parent-Child Interacion Theory approach. Five cases of preterm newborns who were hospitaization who were given nursing care with the Parent-Child Interaction Theory approach in this study. The application of Parent Child-Interaction Theory is implemented with cognize of physiological and socio-emotional aspects. The interaction aspect is observed to the mother's characteristics, the baby's characteristics and environmental factors that affect the interaction process. Nursing interventions use evidence-based nursing practice such as promoting first relationships, mother's touch, kangaroo method care and other interventions. Health promoting for parents using audiovisual has proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in the care of preterm newborns."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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