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"Waste in the construction industry is a severe problem in various countries in the world, including in Indonesia. Several studies on construction projects over the last three years have found that the Construction Waste (CW) tendency has increased significantly. The objective of this study is to identify existing CW in design-build project and how it can be reduced by increasing collaboration between the stakeholders involved in such projects. The survey method is used to explore and find solutions to the CW problems, and to reduce it by increasing collaboration. Data were obtained from 127 respondents working on a design-build construction project, then processed by using the SEM-PLS 3.0 Professional program to estimate the causal-predictive relationships between stakeholder, culture, communication, conflict, and the collaborative variables that affect the reduction in construction waste on design-build project. A collaborative model between the parties implemented by managing those involved, understanding the culture, minimizing conflict and improving communication, can reduce both physical waste and non-physical construction waste."

"ABSTRAKKolaborasi para pihak pada proyek konstruksi rancang bangun di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang serius. Indikator keberhasilan kolaborasi para pihak, dapat diukur secara tepat berkaitan dengan kemampuannya mengurangi Construction Waste CW . Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada tiga tahun terakhir, pada beberapa proyek konstruksi terlihat kecenderungan CW meningkat secara signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukenali model kolaborasi para pihak pada proyek konstruksi rancang bangun yang dapat mengurangi CW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survey, dimana data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS 3.0, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat menemukan solusi dari permasalahan CW dan menguranginya dengan meningkatkan kolaborasi antar pihak. Melalui model kolaborasi antar pihak yang diterapkan dengan mengelola para pihak, memahami budaya, meminimalisasi konflik dan meningkatkan komunikasi, sehingga dapat mengurangi CW fokus pada non-physical time overrun construction waste pada proyek konstruksi Rancang Bangun.

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ABSTRACTThe collaboration of the parties to the construction design project in Indonesia is a serious problem. Indicators of the successful collaboration of the parties can be accurately measured concerning its ability to reduce Construction Waste CW . From research conducted in the last three years, on some construction projects seen a tendency CW increased significantly. The purpose of this study is to identify the collaborative model of the parties to a construction design project that can reduce CW. The method used in this research is Survey method, where the data obtained is processed by using SEM-PLS 3.0, so that the results of this research can find a solution of CW problem and reduce it by increasing collaboration between parties. Through a collaborative model between parties implemented by managing the parties, understanding the culture, minimizing conflict and improving communication, to reduce the CW of non-physical time overrun construction waste on the construction project Design and Build"

"This volume outlines a progressively staged process focused on fostering a more effective, more efficient, and greener global construction industry. The research-based book commences with an evaluation of eight methodologies identified after a worldwide literature and compliance review. It is followed by a more detailed report on four of these options, with the ultimate objective of independent selection within the construction engineering community of a single most appropriate methodology as the approach for further, more-detailed investigation. The eight methodologies were selected against six key performance indicators developed as assessment criteria and include knowledge management, lean construction, construction contract procurement practices, optimal work duration on site, construction site waste, rationalization of construction safety regulations, sustainable construction labor force, and portfolio project development. A primary outcome of the selected methodology being a triple bottom-line benefit to key stakeholders, commercially and also to the ecology, along with the community at large.Front-end construction waste strategies to serve as best practices to minimize waste generated by construction projects was the methodology selected for detailed research. The text also covers the primary sources of construction waste. The book is ideal for civil and construction engineers as well as project developers; managers and public sector waste management specialists."

"Project planning is among the most critical factors to the success of a construction project. In project planning, cost and schedule are closely interrelated, because they share a lot of common data in their planning processes. Therefore, the integration of cost and schedule functions has been an attractive issue in construction project planning. Many researchers have emphasized the benefits of this integration and several different methodologies combining cost and schedule data have been provided. However, the results of the previous studies are not comprehensive enough to fulfill the requirements of project planning. This paper presents a model-based planning system that employs Building Information Model (BIM), Object Sequencing Matrix (OSM), and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to obtain an optimal crew assignment under resource and workspace constraints. The purposes are to evaluate the project costs and optimize the temporal distribution of resources in project planning. A computer implementation called Cost/Schedule Integrated Planning System (CSIPS) is also developed to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach."

"Monitoring proyek konstruksi adalah proses melacak, meninjau, dan meregulasi progres dan kinerja proyek, serta mengidentifikasi masalah yang muncul selama implementasi proyek. Laporan monitoring proyek juga berfungsi untuk menyelesaikan proyek sesuai anggaran dan waktu rencana. Proses monitoring proyek secara konvensional membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja, memakan waktu, dan rawan error sehingga tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem monitoring proyek yang berlangsung secara otomatis, terintegrasi secara disgital, serta efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada proyek berskala besar, seperti pembangunan Sumbu Kebangsaan IKN. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang Tinjauan literatur dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas monitoring proyek konstruksi, sehingga instrumen monitoring dapat disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan aktivitas monitoring proyek konstruksi. Tinjauan literatur juga dilakukan dari berbagai sumber untuk mengumpulkan data instrumen monitoring seperti fungsi, kelebihan, kekurangan, dan haga instrumen. Kerangka kerja disusun untuk menggambarka interoperabilitas antar instrumen, serta proses pengumpulan data monitorinng dari area proyek, hingga pelaporan dan pengambilan tindakan. Pada studi kasus aktivitas monitoring proyek gedung Command Center yang terletak di area Sumbu Kebangsaan IKN, diperlukan instrumen UAV, SLAM, RGB Camera, Wide Angle Camera, LiDAR, Machine Learning, Ultra Wideband, BIM, IoT, Infrared Camera, dan WiFi.

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Construction project monitoring is a process of tracking, reviewing, and regulating project progress and performance, as well as identifying problems that arise during project implementation. The project monitoring report also used to accomplish the project according to the planned budget and schedule. The conventional project monitoring process reuires a lot of manpower, time-consuming, and error-prone, thus not effective to be implemented. Therefore, a project monitoring that is automatic, digitally integrated, effective and efficient is needed to be apllied to large-scale projects, such as the construction of the Sumbu Kebangsaan IKN. In this study, a literature review will be discussed to identify construction project monitoring activities, so that monitoring instruments can be prepared according to the needs of construction project monitoring activities. A literature review was also conducted from various sources to collect monitoring instrument data such as the tools function, advantages, disadvantages, and price of the instrument. The framework is developed to describe the interoperability between instruments, as well as the process of collecting monitoring data fom the construction site, until reporting and acion taking. In the case study of monitoring activities for the  Command Center building located at the Sumbu Kebangsaan IKN area, the instruments reuired are UAV, SLAM, RGB Camera, Wide Angle Camera, LiDAR, Machine Learning, Ultra Wideband, BIM, IoT, Infrared Camera, and WiFi."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan kemajuan proyek di Indonesia berkembang semakin pesat. Dalam penyelenggaraan proyek, seluruh aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalamnya tidak terlepas dari kontrak. Oleh karena itu, kita harus benar-benar mengerti dan memahami isi kontrak tersebut agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman. Hal-hal yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban dan hak salah satu pihak sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam kontrak dapat menyebabkan timbulnya klaim. Berdasarkan 10 Putusan Pengadilan Negeri yang didapat, penyebab utama klaim adalah wanprestasi serta faktor alam dan administrasi. Klaim dapat diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan Negeri dan Arbitrase. Banyak perusahaan yang lebih memilih menyelesaikan klaim melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) karena sifat persidangannya yang tertutup diibandingkan melalui Pengadilan Negeri yang bersifat terbuka. Namun biaya yang harus dikeluarkan melalui BANI berkisar antara Rp 200.000.000,00 ? Rp 850.000.000,00, berbeda jauh dengan Pengadilan Negeri yang berkisar Rp 350.000,00 ? Rp 600.000,00. Klaim yang diputuskan melalui Arbitrase dapat dibatalkan melalui Pengadilan Negeri berdasarkan Pasal 70 UU No. 30/1999, yaitu adanya dokumen palsu atau dinyatakan palsu, adanya dokumen yang bersifat menentukan disembunyikan, dan adanya tipu muslihat. Selain dari tiga hal di atas, maka alasan apapun tidak dapat dijadikan untuk membatalkan putusan BANI.

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ABSTRACTThe progress of the project in Indonesia is growing more rapidly. In the operation of the project, all the activity that takes place in it can not be separated from the contract, therefore, we must thoroughly understand and comprehend the contents of the contract in order to avoid misunderstandings. Things that do not fulfill one of the obligations and rights of the parties as specified in the contract may lead to a claim. Based on the 10 District Court obtained, the main cause of the claim is in default as well and force major and administration. Claims can be settled by the District Court and Arbitration. Many companies prefer to resolve claims through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) due to the closed trial than using District Court because it is open trial. But the costs to be incurred through BANI ranges between Rp 200.000.000,00 - Rp 850.000.000,00, far with the District Court that ranges from Rp 350.000,00 - Rp. 600.000,00. Claims are decided through arbitration can be canceled by the District Court based to Article 70 of Law No. 30/1999, which is the existence of false documents or false otherwise, the decisive document is hidden, and the ruse. Apart from the three above, then any reason can not be used to overturn the decision of BANI"

"Hasil Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan (Indonesia) menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP 50 Tahun 2012), dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (Peraturan Menteri PU No 05 / PRT / M / 2014), masih kurang aplikasi dan pemahaman, baik untuk pengguna layanan dan penyedia layanan (perencana, pengawas dan pelaksana). Selain itu, hasil pemantauan dan evaluasi juga menyimpulkan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman tugas dan tanggung jawab terkait Sistem K3 di masing-masing pihak masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemangku kepentingan dalam sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di kementerian pekerjaan umum dan perumahan, dari mengidentifikasi pemangku kepentingan, dan mengetahui proses sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Penelitian ini terbatas pada beberapa proyek konstruksi berisiko tinggi di kementerian pekerjaan umum dan perumahan. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil studi literatur dan peraturan terkait dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian survei, studi literatur, disertai dengan adanya validasi dari para pakar. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Method (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perencanaan keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan dalam proses sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Kementerian PUPR.

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Monitoring and Evaluation Results of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Management Systems in Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia) shows that the implementation of Government Regulation (PP 50 Tahun 2012), and Regulation of Minister of Public Works (Peraturan Menteri PU No. 05/PRT/M/2014), is still lacking of application and understanding, both to service users and service providers (planners, supervisors and implementers). In addition, the results of monitoring and evaluation also concluded that the lack of understanding duties and responsibilities related to OSH Systems in each party is still lacking. This study aims to analyze stakeholders in occupational safety and health management systems in the ministries of public works and housing, from identifying stakeholders, and knowing the processes of occupational safety and health management systems.

The research is limited to some high-risk construction projects in the ministry of public works and housing. Data collected from the results of literature studies and related regulations in the implementation of construction projects. The research method used in this study is using survey research methods, literature studies, accompanied by validation from experts. In this study also uses SmartPLS 3.0 application in analyzing data using the Structural Equation Method. The result of this research is planning the involvement of these stakeholders in the process of occupational safety and health management system in the ministry of public works and housing."

"Bandara XYZ merupakan salah satu proyek konstruksi dengan sistem kontrak Design and Build yang pada umumnya dipilih untuk efisiensi dan efektifitas pekerjaan proyek. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dalam proyek Bandara XYZ masih terjadi construction waste yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh banyaknya keterlibatan stakeholder. Penelitian ini telah diidentifikasi kepentingan masing-masing stakeholder internal dan eksternal serta dilakukan survey untuk mengidentifikasi kepentingan dari tiap- tiap stakeholder yang berpengaruh dalam construction waste, dari hasil survey dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis terhadap stakeholder menggunakan software Partial Least Square kemudian disusun strategi dan pengelolaan hubungan termasuk di dalamnya pola komunikasi antara para stakeholder sehingga dapat mengurangi construction waste yang berbasis PMBOK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat bahwa stakeholder eksternal sangat mempengaruhi construction waste pada proyek Bandara XYZ.

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XYZ airport is one of the construction project contract system Design and Build are generally chosen for the efficiency and effectiveness of project work. However, in the implementation of the project is on XYZ airport of construction waste and this is due to the many stakeholder involvement. This research has identified the interests of each internal and external stakeholders and conducted a survey to identify the interests of each stakeholder in the construction waste, from a survey conducted stakeholder identification and analysis of the use of software Partial Least Square then organized strategy and managing relationships including in which the pattern of communication among stakeholders so as to reduce construction waste based on PMBOK. Based on the results of the study are that the influence of external stakeholders on the project of construction waste at XYZ airport."

"Six sigma (6-sigma) adalah salah satu metode yang saat ini sedang berkembang di dunia. Pada industri manufaktur, penerapan 6-sigma diharapkan dapat mengurangi kegagalan dalam pencapaian sasaran mutu yang diinginkan pada proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting pengelolaan manajemen mutu dan penerapan pendekatan metode 6-sigma dalam penjagaan kualitas di dalam proyek konstruksi. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan wawancara terstruktur dengan para pakar yang memiliki pengalaman dalam bidang konstruksi dan direkomendasikan oleh perusahaan mereka. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis non parametrik dengan prosedur distribusi frekuensi. Hasil wawancara terstruktur dengan para pakar, menunjukkan bahwa kondisi eksisting manajemen mutu pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia telah menerapkan pendekatan metode 6-sigma, hanya saja perlu diperhatikan kesiapannya baik dari kondisi internal maupun ekternal proyek tersebut.

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Six sigma (6-sigma) is a method that widely developed in the world, especially in manufacturing industry to decrease failures in achieving good quality in construction projects. The objective of this research is to explore the existing condition of quality management and the aplication of 6-sigma method in maintaining quality of construction projects. Structured interviews to experienced experts and people who were recommended by their companies were conducted. Non-parametric analysis using frequencies distribution procedures were used for analysis. The result shows that existing condition in quality management of construction project in Indonesia have been implemented 6-sigma method approach, that concern with is how to adapt with either from internal or external condition of that project."