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Supriyono
"This study focuses on an evaluation of the dynamic modeling and discharge performance of magnesium battery activated by sea water. Modeling is important to determine the optimum condition of battery discharge operation. The modeling was performed by modifying the Shepherd model approach by combining an Rint equivalent circuit model to avoid the looping algorithm problem. Initial parameters were obtained from battery discharge manufacturing data on open operating systems. The battery anode used magnesium foil, the cathode used carbon, while the electrolyte used 3.5%wt NaCl solution. The battery discharge test to obtain manufacturing data was carried out with variations in current loads of 0.01 C, 0.05 C and 0.1 C until the potential and current were zero. Battery discharge performance evaluation can also be performed from manufacturing data analysis. Potential battery discharge decreased from ±1.49 V to ±1.30 V, while the battery discharge potential was relatively stable at ±1.30 V to the SOCmin potential value (±1.29 V). It can be seen from the different values of exponential and nominal potential that the parameters were not too significant. The modeling has convergence on the discharge parameters, such as E0 = 1.303 V; R = 0.012 Ω; Kdr = 0.01 Ω; Kdv = 5.794×10-4 V/A.h A = 0.195 V; and B = 140 (A.h)-1 . The SOCmin value of 5% indicates a minimum limit of battery operation that is permitted for battery performance to drop suddenly. The SOCmax value of 93% indicates the maximum allowable limit for the battery to operate stably. The percentage of simulated data error compared to the manufacturing data is 0.85%."
Depok: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2018
UI-IJTECH 9:4 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sarah Alya Firnadya
" ABSTRAK
Baterai lithium ion merupakan baterai yang sedang dikembangkan untuk menjadi tempat penyimpanan energi khususnya untuk mobil listrik. Anoda Li4Ti5O12 LTO atau lithium titanat merupakan anoda yang cukup menjanjikan untuk aplikasi ini karena sifat zero-strain yang dimiliki sehingga dapat tahan pada high rate. Namun, kapasitas yang dimiliki LTO masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu LTO perlu dikombinasikan dengan bahan lain yang memiliki kapasitas tinggi seperti Si. Silikon memiliki kapasitas yang sangat tinggi yaitu 4200mAh/g namun volume ekpansinya pun tinggi. Ukuran nano juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kapasitas. Oleh karena itu komposit LTO/nano Si dibuat untuk mendapat anoda dengan kapasitas yang tinggi dan bersifat stabil. Nano Si yang ditambahkan dengan variasi 1 , 5 , dan 10 . Komposit LTO/nano Si dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, SEM-EDX, dan TEM-EDX. Lalu, untuk mengetahui performa baterai, pengujian yang dilakukan adalah EIS, CV, dan CD. Hasil yang didapat adalah Si meningkatkan konduktivitas, namun tidak signifikan. Penambahan Si menghasilkan kapasitas baterai yang lebih besar yaitu 262,54 mAh/g pada LTO-10 Si. Stabilitas dari komposit LTO/nanoSi baik, dibuktikan dengan efisiensi coulomb pada high rate yang mendekati 100 .
ABSTRACT The lithium ion battery is a battery that is being developed to become a repository of energy, particularly for electric cars. Li4Ti5O12 LTO anode or lithium titanate anodes are quite promising for this application because of its zero strain properties so it can withstand the high rate. However, the capacity of LTO is still relatively low. Therefore, the LTO needs to be combined with other materials that have high capacity such as Si. Silicon has a very high capacity which is 4200mAh g but, it has a high volume of the expansion. Nano size can also help increase the capacity. Therefore composite of LTO nano Si is made to create an anode with a high capacity and also stable. Nano Si is added with a variation of 1 , 5 and 10 . LTO nano Si composite is characterized using XRD, SEM EDX, and TEM EDX. Then, to determine the battery performance, EIS, CV, and CD tests were conducted. From those tests, it is studied that Si improves the conductivity of the anode, but not significantly. The addition of Si results a greater battery capacity which is 262.54 mAh g in the LTO 10 Si. Stability of composite LTO nanoSi is good, evidenced by the coulomb efficiency at the high rate of close to 100 ."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S66640
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amalia Nan Renjana
"Transisi menuju kendaraan listrik menjadi salah satu agenda utama pemerintah Indonesia sebagai usaha menurunkan emisi dari transportasi jalan. Bus adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang diperkirakan akan memiliki tingkat elektrifikasi tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan moda transportasi lain. Walaupun begitu, masih terdapat banyak faktor yang menghambat proses adopsinya. Salah satu hambatan terbesar proses adopsi bus listrik adalah besarnya biaya akuisisi bagi operator bus. Battery Leasing merupakan skema model bisnis inovatif yang dapat mendisrupsi model bisnis saat ini sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya beli operator bus dan mempercepat proses adopsi. Industri battery leasing merupakan sistem yang kompleks dan dinamis sehingga diperlukan beberapa alternatif strategi dalam pengembangan industri battery leasing. Perusahaan battery leasing membutuhkan evaluasi secara sistematis untuk memperkirakan keberlangsungan sistem bisnis perusahaannya. Simulasi dengan pendekatan sistem dinamis dapat membantu memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai faktor- faktor pendorong seperti variabel eksogen dan intervensi kebijakan dalam pengembangan industri battery leasing. Tiga jenis skenario disimulasikan bersama dengan 3 alternatif kebijakan berupa subsidi pengadaan baterai, pemberian insentif daur ulang baterai, serta pembebasan pajak perusahaan. Ketiga alternatif kebijakan secara positif mempengaruhi keberlangsungan perusahaan secara finansial. Subsidi pengadaan baterai mampu memberikan tingkat akuisisi pelanggan yang paling tinggi serta keuntungan bagi penyedia jasa battery leasing yang paling tinggi.

The transition to electric vehicles is one of the main agendas of the Indonesian government as an effort to reduce emissions from road transportation. Bus is one of the transportation modes that is expected to have the highest electrification rate when compared to other modes of transportation. Even so, there are still many factors that hinder the adoption process. One of the biggest obstacles to the adoption of electric buses is the high acquisition cost for bus operators. Battery Leasing is an innovative business model scheme that can disrupt the current business model so as to increase the purchasing power of bus operators and accelerate the adoption process. The battery leasing industry is a complex and dynamic system, so several alternative strategies are needed in developing the battery leasing industry. Battery leasing companies need a systematic evaluation to estimate the sustainability of the company's business systems. Simulation with a dynamic system approach can help gaining knowledge about the driving factors such as exogenous variables and policy interventions in the development of the battery leasing industry. Three types of scenarios are simulated along with 3 alternative policies which are subsidies for battery procurement, battery recycling incentives, and corporate tax exemptions. The three alternative policies positively affect the company's financial sustainability. Battery procurement subsidies are able to provide the highest level of customer acquisition and the highest profit for battery leasing service companies."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Pengetahuan mengenai manfaat klinis kadar magnesium serum baru dimulai akhir-akhir ini sering dengan adanya analisis dan penemuam bahwa kadar magnesium abnormal pada gangguan kardiovaskuler,metabolik dan neuromuskuler."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suzanna Immanuel
"Pengetahuan mengenai manfaat klinis kadar magnesium serum baru dimulai akhir-akhir ini setting dengan adanya analisis dan penemuan bahwa kadar magnesium abnormal pada gangguan kardiovaskuler, metabolik dan neuromuskuler. Meskipun kadarnya di serum lidak menggambarkan kadar magnesium tubuh, tetapi saat ini yang dikenal Iuas penggunaannya hanya pemeriksaan kadar magnesium serum. Magnesium eritrosil saat ini dinilai lebih sensitif dari pada magnesium serum, karena magnesium eritrosit dapat mewakili penilaian status magnesium intrasel. Menurun NCCLS (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards) setiap laboratorium dianjurkan memiliki nilai rujukan sendiri untuk pemeriksaan yang dikerjakannya, termasuk juga pemeriksaan magnesium. Nilai rujukan yang didapat sesuai dengan populasi dan dipengaruhi oleh metode serta teknik pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidapatkan nilai rujukan magnesium dalamn serum dan plasma serta mendapatkan nilai rujukan magnesium intrasel yaitu magnesium eritrosit dengan metode pemeriksaan langsung dan mengtlahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan antara magnesium serum dengan plasma. Bahan darah diambii dari 114 peserta donor darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Daerah (UTDD) Budhyarto PMl DKl Jakarta, terdiri dari 57 orang pria dan 57 orang wanita berusia antara 17-65 tahun, secara klinis sehat menurut kriteria donor darah PMl. Darah diambii dari selang blood set, langsung dimasukkan 4 mL ke dalam tabling vakum tanpa antikoagulan untuk pemeriksaan magnesium serum dan 3 mL kedalam tabling vakum dengan antikoagulan lithium heparin untuk pemeriksaan magnesium eritrosit dan plasma. Penetapan kadar magnesium dilakukan dengan alat kimia klinis olomatis Hitachi 912 dengan metode Xylidil Blue dengan prinsip kolorimetri.Pada penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna untuk hasil pemeriksaan magnesium ekstrasel memakai bahan serum maupun plasma heparin. Nilai rujukan untuk magnesium serum atau plasma adalah 1.30 - 2.00 mEtq/L dan magnesium eritrosit adalah 4.46-7.10 mEq/L. (Med J Iiidones 2006; 15:229-235).

The interest in the clinical importance of serum magnesium level has just recently begun with the analysis and findings of abnormal magnesium level in cardiovascular, metabolic and neuromuscular disorder. Although the serum level does not reflect the body magnesium level, but currently, only serum magnesium determination is widely used. Erylhrocyte magnesium is considered more sensitive than serum magnesium as it reflects intracelhdar magnesium status. According to NCCLS (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards) every laboratory is recommended to have its own reference range for the tests it performs, including magnesium determination. The reference range obtained is appropriate for the population and affected by the method and technique. This study aimed to find the reference range of serum and plasma magnesium and also intracelhdar magnesium i.e. erythrocyte magnesium by direct method, and compare the results of serum and plasma magnesium. Blood was taken from 114-blood donor from Unit Transfusi Darah Daerah (UTDD) Budhyarto Palang Merah Indonesia (PMl) DKl Jakarta, consisted of 57 male and 57 female, aged 17 - 65 years, clinically healthy according to PMl donor criteria. Blood was taken from blood set, collected into 4 ml vacuum tube without anticoagulant for serum magnesium determination and 3 ml vacuum tube with lithium heparin for determination of erythrocyte and plasma magnesium Determination of magnesium level was performed with clinical chemistry auto analyzer Hitachi 912 by Xylidil Blue method color/metrically. This study showed no significant difference between serum and heparinized plasma extra cellular magnesium. The reference range for serum or plasma magnesium was 1.30 - 2.00 mEq/L and for erythrocyte magnesium was 4.46 - 7.10 mEq/L (MedJIndones 2006; 15:229-35)."
[place of publication not identified]: Medical Journal of Indonesia, 2006
MJIN-15-4-OctDec2006-229
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lukman Hadi Surya
"Proses elektrolisis temperatur tinggi telah diaplikasikan untuk mendapatkan bubuk magnesium dari hidromagnesit dan magnesium oksida sebagai material umpan. Dalam proses elektrolisis, garam MgCl2 hidrat dipanaskan hingga 750 °C - 850 °C hingga menjadi lelehan elektrolit. Beda tegangan antara elektroda sebesar 0 - 12 V diberikan untuk mendapatkan bubuk magnesium. Ditemukan bahwa bubuk magnesium terbentuk pada katoda Pt sebagaimana warna dari lelehan garam berubah dari putih menjadi abu-abu seperti warna Mg. Pembentukan Mg juga diindikasikan dengan kenaikan arus pada pembacaan amperemeter. Sayangnya, proses dilakukan pada kondisi udara terbuka dan kemudian bubuk Mg segera teroksidasi menjadi bubuk MgO. Disimpulkan meskipun tidak ada bukti puncak-puncak difraksi dari Mg pada pola XRD dari sampel, bubuk Mg berhasil dihasilkan selama proses. Kata kunci: elektrolisis, magnesium.

High temperature electrolysis process has been applied to obtain magnesium powders from hydromagnesite and magnesium oxide as the feed materials. In the electrolysis process, hydrat MgCl2 salts were heated to 750 °C - 850 °C towards molten electrolyte. Voltage between electrodes of 0 - 12 V was then applied for obtaining Mg powders. It was found that Mg powders formed in the Pt cathode as color of molten salts changed from white to grey which is similar to that of Mg. Formation of Mg was also indicated by a current rise as read in amperemeter. Unfortunately, the process was carried out under open atmosphere and thus Mg powders were immediately oxidized to MgO powders. It is concluded that despite no evidence of diffraction peaks for Mg in XRD pattern of the sample, the Mg powders were successfully produced during process. Keywords: electrolysis, magnesium."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2008
S29012
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Juniarto Matasak Palilu
"Saat ini ada kendala dalam pengadaan semen khusus yang sesuai untuk dijadikan bahan penyekat sumur injeksi CO2 pada Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Semen Kelas-G merupakan bahan dasar yang dapat dimodifikasi sehingga sesuai untuk penggunaan pada sumur injeksi CO2 di mana dalam bentuk suspensi semen dan air banyak digunakan untuk penyekat ruang anulus pada sumur minyak dan gas bumi. Suspensi semen berbahan semen Kelas-G mengalami penyusutan volume selama proses pengerasan. Hal ini merupakan salah satu kekurangan semen Kelas-G jika diaplikasikan tanpa modifikasi. Selain itu semen Kelas-G cenderung terdegradasi apabila berada di lingkungan air dengan kandungan CO2 tinggi. Pada penelitian ini, semen Kelas-G dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan aditif mengembang (swelling) CaO dan MgO untuk mengatasi penyusutan volume dan degradasi tersebut. Selain itu, silica flour sebagai supplementary cementitious material dipergunakan juga dengan komposisi 35% by weight of cement (BWOC) sebelum ditambahkannya aditif tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak penambahan aditif tersebut di atas terhadap perubahan ketahanan korosi dan kekuatan mekanik suspensi semen di lingkungan air dengan kandungan CO2 tinggi. Pembuatan sampel dilakukan di laboratorium dengan variasi komposisi aditif (5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% BWOC) temperatur cure (26°C dan 50°C) dan waktu cure sebelum uji korosi (1 hari dan 7 hari). Untuk mensimulasikan kondisi air dengan kandungan CO2 tinggi, sampel dibenamkan di dalam air tersaturasi CO2 di dalam autoclave bertekanan 2,0684 MPa dan temperatur 50°C selama 14 hari. Selain uji korosi, dilakukan juga pengujian X-Ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Disperse X-ray Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Laser Particle Size Analyzer, Uniaxial Expansive/Shrinkage, Ultrasonic Cement Analyser, Three Point Bending Test, dan Macro Photo Imaging. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan aditif CaO (komposisi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% BWOC) dan MgO 20% BWOC dapat mencegah penyusutan volume pada suspensi semen Kelas-G. Peningkatan ketahanan korosi tertinggi terjadi pada sampel SC15(1d-26C) yakni sebesar 70,50%. Peningkatan kekuatan mekanik tertinggi terjadi pada sampel SC5(1d-50C) yakni sebesar 43,82%. Peningkatan ketahanan korosi tertinggi akibat penambahan aditif MgO terjadi pada SM20(7d-50C) sebesar 61,93% dan peningkatan kekuatan mekanik tertinggi pada SM10(7d-50C) sebesar 10,58%.

Currently there are obstacles in the procurement of special cement that is suitable to be used as an insulating material for CO2 injection wells in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Class-G cement is a base material that can be modified so that it is suitable for use in CO2 injection wells where in the form of a cement and water suspension it is widely used to insulate the annulus spaces in oil and gas wells. Cement suspensions made from Class-G cement experience volume shrinkage during the hardening process. This is one of the disadvantages of Class-G cement when applied without modification. In addition, Class-G cement tends to degrade when exposed to water with high CO2 content. In this study, Class-G cement was modified by adding swelling additives (swelling) CaO and MgO to overcome the volume shrinkage and degradation. In addition, silica flour as a supplementary cementitious material is also used with a composition of 35% by weight of cement (BWOC) before adding the additive. This study aims to examine the impact of the addition of the above additives on changes in corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of cement suspensions in water environments with high CO2 content. Sampling was carried out in the laboratory with various additive compositions (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% BWOC), cure temperature (26°C and 50°C) and cure time before corrosion test (1 day and 7 days). To simulate water conditions with high CO2 content, the sample was immersed in CO2-saturated water in an autoclave at a pressure of 2.0684 MPa and a temperature of 50°C for 14 days. In addition to the corrosion test, X-Ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Disperse X-ray Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Laser Particle Size Analyzer, Uniaxial Expansive/Shrinkage, Ultrasonic Cement Analyser, Three Point Bending Test, and Macro Photo tests were also conducted. Imaging. The experimental results showed that the addition of CaO additives (composition of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% BWOC) and MgO 20% BWOC could prevent volume shrinkage in Class-G cement suspensions. The highest increase in corrosion resistance occurred in the SC15 (1d-26C) sample, which was 70.50%. The highest increase in mechanical strength occurred in the SC5 (1d-50C) sample, which was 43.82%. The highest increase in corrosion resistance due to the addition of MgO additives occurred at SM20(7d-50C) by 61.93% and the highest increase in mechanical strength at SM10(7d-50C) by 10.58%."
Jakarta: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arfan Badeges
"Dalam penatalaksanaan trauma maksilofasial diperlukan material implan sampai terjadi penyembuhan tulang. Magnesium memiliki potensi sebagai material implan tulang, dengan syarat memiliki laju biodegradasi yang baik. Proses equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) merupakan salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki sifat biodegradasi dari material logam.
Tujuan: Mengkaji proses biodegradasi magnesium ECAP pada cairan fisiologis.
Metode: Laju biodegradasi dan tingkat evolusi hidrogen didapatkan dari uji perendaman pada larutan DMEM dengan metode weight loss dan spektrometri dengan menggunakan dua belas spesimen magnesium ECAP dan enam spesimen magnesium murni sebagai kontrol. Pola biodegradasi didapatkan dari analisis struktur permukaan mikro. Analisis data menggunakan uji T independen.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara laju biodegradasi dan tingkat evolusi hidrogen antara magnesium ECAP dengan magnesium murni. Magnesium ECAP memiliki pola biodegradasi yang homogen.
Kesimpulan: Magnesium ECAP memiliki laju biodegradasi dan tingkat evolusi hidrogen yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan magnesium murni.

Implant material are used in the management of maxillofacial trauma until bone healing occur. Magnesium has the potential to be a bone implant material, but it requires a good biodegradation rate. The process of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a method to improve the biodegradation properties of metallic materials.
Purpose: To observe the biodegradation process of magnesium ECAP in physiological fluid.
Method: The biodegradation and hydrogen evolution rate were obtained from immersion test in a DMEM solution, using weight loss and spectrometric method within twelve magnesium ECAP specimens and six specimens of pure magnesium as a control. Biodegradation pattern were obtained from the micro surface structures analysis. The result was statistically analyzed with independent T test.
Results: There were significant difference between the biodegradation and hydrogen evolution rate between magnesium ECAP and pure magnesium. Magnesium ECAP has a homogeneous biodegradation pattern.
Conclusion: Magnesium ECAP has better biodegradation and hydrogen evolution rate than pure magnesium.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T33021
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jordan Andrean Martin
"Paduan Feronikel (FeNi) merupakan salah satu produk utama yang dihasilkan dalam pengolahan bijih nikel laterit. Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan deposit nikel besar dalam bentuk bijih laterit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kadar senyawa Magnesium melalui proses leaching menggunakan larutan asam klorida dengan variasi konsentrasi larutan dan waktu proses leaching. Sampel yang digunakan berupa Slag Feronikel yang telah diberikan penambahan aditif Na2CO3 dan telah dipanggang dengan temperatur 1100oC. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan proses leaching sampel menggunakan larutan HCl 4M dan 6M. Proses leaching untuk setiap konsentrasi larutan kemudian divariasikan waktu proses leaching yang digunakan yaitu 2, 4, dan 6 Jam. Setelah proses leaching mencapai waktu yang ditentukan, dilakukan proses penyaringan untuk memisahkan filtrat dan residu yang dihasilkan. Pada filtrat hasil leaching dilakukan karakterisasi ICP-OES untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang terlarut pada filtrat selama proses leaching berlangsung. Sedangkan residu hasil leaching dilakukan karakterisasi SEM/EDS untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada residu setelah proses leaching. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kadar Magnesium dari kadar sebelum dilakukan proses leaching. Proses leaching menggunakan larutan HCl 6M menghasilkan peningkatan kadar Magnesium yang lebih besar. Selain itu, waktu proses leaching yang digunakan juga berpengaruh terhadap hasil yang dilakukan, dimana proses leaching Roasted Slag Feronikel memiliki waktu optimal untuk proses ekstraksi senyawa Magnesium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan asam klorida (HCl) yang digunakan dalam proses leaching Roasted Slag Feronikel dapat meningkatkan kadar senyawa Magnesium pada filtrat. Proses leaching yang paling optimal pada penelitian ini menggunakan larutan HCl 6M selama 4 Jam, dengan persentase leaching sebesar 49,05%.

Feronickel Alloy (FeNi) is one of the main products produced in the processing of nickel laterite ore. Indonesia is one of the countries with a large nickel deposit in the form of laterite ore. This research aims to increase the levels of Magnesium compounds through the leaching process using hydrochloric acid solutions with varying solution concentrations and leaching process times. The sample used is the Feronickel Slag which has been given the addition of the Na2CO3 additive and has been baked at an 1100oC temperature. Research is conducted by conducting leaching process samples using a solution of HCl 4M and 6M. The leaching process for each solution concentration is then varied when the leaching process used are 2, 4, and 6 hours. After the leaching process reaches the specified time, the filtering process is performed to separate the filtrate and the resulting residue. In filtrate, leaching is performed ICP-OES characterization to identify the dissolved elements of the filtrate during the progress of the leaching process. Meanwhile, leaching residue is performed SEM/EDS characterization to know the changes occurring in residue after leaching process. The results of this study showed that the presence of increased levels of Magnesium from levels prior to leaching processes. The leaching process using a 6M HCl solution produces a greater increase in Magnesium levels. In addition, the leaching process time used also affects the results, where the leaching process of Roasted Slag Feronickel has the optimal time for the extraction process of Magnesium compounds. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) used in the leaching process of Roasted Slag Feronikel can increase the levels of Magnesium compounds in filtrate. The most optimal leaching process in this study was using an 6M HCl solution for 4 hours, with a leaching percentage of 49,05%."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lisa Handayani
"Latar Belakang: Magnesium ECAP mempunyai sifat mekanis yang baik danpengaruh osteoanabolik, namun magnesium memiliki sifat korosif.Imunohistokimia mengidentifikasi respon proses korosi dengan melihat jejakjaringan sekitar.
Metode: Tulang femur dipasang miniplate dan screwdikelompokkan 1-3-5 bulan. Tulang kontrol diambil pada sisi berlawanan. Hasil Imunohistokimia dinilai dengan skoring. Data diuji nonparametrik dengan tingkatkepercayaan 99.
Hasil: Perbedaan bermakna kelompok perlakuan dengankelompok kontrol p=0,000 . Peningkatan pembentukan trabekula dan responosteogenesis. Peningkatan revaskularisasi dan reaksi kluster diferensiasi terhadapgas poket hingga bulan ke-3.
Kesimpulan: Respon jaringan sekitar tertoleransi dengan terjadinya peningkatan osteogenesis, tidak ditemukannya jaringannekrosis, dan penurunan nilai gas poket.

Background : ECAP processed magnesium has an excellent mechanicalproperties and osteoanabolic effect. However metal materials are known to havecorrosive nature, and magnesium was no exception. Immunohistochemistry is ableto identify corrosion process response in living organism by looking into its tracesin surrounding tissus.
Methods : The femur bone samples were implanted byECAP processed magnesium miniplate and screw for 1, 3, and 5 months. Theopposing femur was left alone as control samples. Afterwards,immunohistochemical staining results were scored and tested using nonparametrictests with confidence interval of 99.
Results : Significant differences werefound between treatment groups and control groups p=0.000. The increase oftrabeculae formation and osteogenesis responses also revascularisation anddifferentiation clusters to gas voids are observed well into the 3 month samples.
Conclusion : Surrounding tissue responses are tolerated as shown by the increaseof osteogenesis, untraceable necrotic tissues, and the decrease in gas voids score.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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