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"The article analyses representations of the natural world in Indonesia and mainland Southeast Asia in a corpus of Polish and Serbian travel writings for the period between the opening of the Suez Canal (1869) and the outbreak of the First World War (1914). The research is based on travel writings by twenty Polish and Serbian authors, who visited Southeast Asia during the period 1869-1914. Scrutinizing a corpus of such narratives should contribute to the study of perceptions of Southeast Asia, especially among travellers from very diverse backgrounds. The theoretical and conceptual framework of the article draws on works by other scholars who have analysed travel writings, imaginative geography, representations of Southeast Asia, and tropicality. The study focuses on four areas: 1) images of the luxuriant tropics, 2) images of the perilous tropics, 3) exploitation of its natural resources, and 4) nature and identity."

"This study examines previously unexplored visual representations of the natural world published in Pandji Masjarakat magazine in 1960. Known at the time as the most popular Islamic magazine in Indonesia, this publication not only discussed Islamic teachings as hitherto understood, but also provided ample space for the publication of drawings, paintings, and photographs of the natural world. This study argues that the visualizations of the natural world in Pandji Masjarakat were aimed at providing its Muslim readers all over Indonesia and in the wider Malay world with guidance on how to see the natural world and people’s place in it in proper perspective, namely beautiful nature is Allah’s creation and people are welcome to use it taking full responsibility and expressing proper gratitude for it. This study sheds light on the changing attitude of Muslims to the portrayal of living things by presenting how progressive Muslims represented the natural world visually amid the throes of the rapid physical development in increasingly modernized Indonesia."

"Telah berhasil dibuat sebuah digital read out (DRO) berbasis mikrokontroler 80C5I7A yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengkompensasi kesalahan kuasi-statik pada sistem posisi mekanik. Kesalahan kuasi-statik adalah kesalahan posisi yang berubah secara perlahan, yang merupakan perpaduan antara kesalahan geometrik dan termal. Kompensasi dilakukan melalui piranti lunak di dalam DRO dengan menggunakan dua buah polinomial, orde-7 untuk geometrik dan orde-1 untuk termal. Hasil uji menunjukan peningkatan akurasi sebesar 26,97 %.

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A digital read out (DRO) has been made based on 80C5 17A microcontroller. The DRO able to compensated quasi-static error for mechanical positioning system. Quasi-static error is position error that changes slowly, this error is combination of geometric error and thermal error. The compensation had done via software inside DRO uses two polynomials, order-7 for geometric error and order-I for thermal error. The result showed that position accuracy increased 26,97 %."