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"This book reports on a comprehensive analytical, experimental and numerical study on the flexural response of post-tensioned masonry walls under in-plane loads. It explores an important mechanism in this new generation of structural walls, called “Self-centering”. This mechanism can reduce residual drifts and structural damage during earthquake ground motion, and is particularly favorable for structures which are designed for immediate occupancy performance levels. The book reports on the development and verification of a finite element model of post-tensioned masonry walls. It describes a detailed parametric study to predict the strength of post-tensioned masonry walls. New design methodologies and expressions are developed to predict the flexural strength and force-displacement response of post-tensioned masonry. Experimental study is carried out to better understand the behavior of post-tensioned masonry walls and also to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed design procedure and expressions. The book also includes an introduction to current research on unbounded post-tensioned masonry walls, together with an extensive analysis of previously published test results."

"This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC) that was held in Cusco, Peru in 2018. It disseminates recent advances in the areas related to the structural analysis of historical and archaeological constructions. The challenges faced in this field show that accuracy and robustness of results rely heavily on an interdisciplinary approach, where different areas of expertise from managers, practitioners, and scientists work together.Bearing this in mind, SAHC 2018 stimulated discussion on the new knowledge developed in the different disciplines involved in analysis, conservation, retrofit, and management of existing constructions. This book is organized according to the following topics: assessment and intervention of archaeological heritage, history of construction and building technology, advances in inspection and NDT, innovations in field and laboratory testing applied to historical construction and heritage, new technologies and techniques, risk and vulnerability assessments of heritage for multiple types of hazards, repair, strengthening, and retrofit of historical structures, numerical modeling and structural analysis, structural health monitoring, durability and sustainability, management and conservation strategies for heritage structures, and interdisciplinary projects and case studies. This volume holds particular interest for all the community interested in the challenging task of preserving existing constructions, enable great opportunities, and also uncover new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historical and archeological constructions."

"This book discusses the main mechanical features of masonry buildings and the peculiarities that affect their structural behaviour. It also examines technical information regarding accidents that have occurred in recent years in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, along with the historical records of these events, followed by indications of the causes for the collapse.The book offers extensive experimental results that make it possible to identify the contribution of several mortar rendering layers to the load capacity of the tested specimens. Lastly, it explores the factors that influenced the load capacity of the tested specimens."

"This book gives information on non destructive techniques for assessment of concrete structures. It synthesizes the best of international knowledge about what techniques can be used for assessing material properties (strength) and structural properties (geometry, defects). It describes how the techniques can be used so as to answer a series of usual questions, highlighting their capabilities and limits, and providing advices for a better use of techniques. It also focuses on possible combinations of techniques so as to improve the assessment. It is based on many illustrative examples and give in each case references to standards and guidelines."

"Bangunan studi kasus gudang terdiri dari 3 lantai dengan bentang tipikal 11.4 m (kecuali pada bagian driveway terdapat bentang 17.1 m) dan tinggi antar lantai 11.2 m. Struktur menggunakan beton fc’ 40 MPa dan tulangan baja BjTS 420B. Struktur ini menanggung beban hidup gudang sebesar 25 kN/m2, beban hidup driveway 15 kN/m2, dan atap datar 1 kN/m2. Sementara itu, beban gempa yang diberikan adalah gempa respons spektrum. Bangunan ini berlokasi di Depok dengan kelas situs tanah lunak sehingga termasuk kategori desain seismik D dan memiliki sistem pemikul gaya seismik berupa sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK). Desain struktur bangunan dilakukan dengan dua skema, yaitu struktur Konvensional di mana digunakan pelat dua arah yang menumpu balok sebagai media transfer beban ke kolom dan struktur post-tensioned flat slab (PTFS) di mana digunakan pelat dua arah prategang yang secara langsung menumpu kolom dengan penebalan berupa drop panel. Pada struktur PTFS dilakukan pemisahan sistem penahan gaya gravitasi dan lateral (SGLR). Kolom penahan beban gravitasi saja akan dicek menggunakan prinsip kompatibilitas perpindahan. Struktur PTFS memiliki periode getar, berat seismik, gaya geser dasar, dan maximal story displacement lebih besar dibandingkan struktur konvensional. Volume tulangan (35.355%), beton (1.421%), dan bekisting (26.683%) struktur PTFS lebih kecil dibanding struktur konvensional dengan terdapat penambahan volume untuk strand (100%). Perbedaan biaya terbesar terdapat pada komponen balok, di mana penggunaan post-tensioned flat slab mampu menghemat biaya sebesar 62.712%. Total penghematan yang terjadi adalah sebesar 9.161%.

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The warehouse case study building consists of 3 floors with a typical span of 11.4 m (except for the driveway section where the span is 17.1 m) and a height between floors of 11.2 m. The structure uses fc' 40 MPa concrete and BjTS 420B steel reinforcement. This structure supports a warehouse live load of 25 kN/m2, a driveway live load of 15 kN/m2, and a flat roof load of 1 kN/m2. The given earthquake load is response spectrum earthquake. This building is located in Depok with a soft soil site class so it is classified as seismic design category D and has a seismic force resisting system in the form of a special moment resisting frame system (SMRFS). The building structure design is carried out using two schemes, namely a Conventional structure where a two-way slab supported by beam as a load transfer medium to the column is used and a post-tensioned flat slab (PTFS) structure where a two-way prestressed slab that directly supported by column with thickening. in the form of a drop panel is used. In the PTFS structure, there is a separated gravity and lateral resisting system (SGLR). Gravity-load-only columns will be checked using the principle of displacement compatibility. PTFS structure has a vibration period, seismic weight, base shear force, and maximum story displacement greater than conventional structure. The volume of reinforcement (35.355%), concrete (1.421%), and formwork (26.683%) for PTFS structure is smaller than conventional structures with strands volume (100%) added in the PTFS structure. The biggest cost difference is in the beam components, where the use of post-tensioned flat slabs can save costs of 62.712%. The total savings that occur are 9.161%."

"Bangunan hotel merupakan suatu bangunan dengan peruntukan komersil yang dapat terbilang memiliki kompleksitas terhadap desain perancangan dalam memenuhi aspek yang dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, dapat dilakukan penelitian secara ilmiah untuk memberikan hasil yang lebih optimal dari segi perancangan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan, tanpa mengabaikan kekuatan dari struktur bangunan. Sistem struktur yang dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-tensioned flat slab dan sistem ganda dinding geser beton dengan rangka pemikul momen khusus. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kelayakan struktur antara kedua sistem bangunan akibat gaya gempa yang diberikan, serta efektivitas biaya pekerjaan. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan gempa respon spektrum depok dan riwayat waktu linear, dengan software analisis yang digunakan adalah ETABS. Dari denah arsitektur hotel yang diberikan, penulis mendesain ulang struktur pada kedua sistem hingga mendapatkan hasil yang paling optimal untuk dibandingkan. Dengan segala keunggulanya, sistem post-tensioned flat slab memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari segi efesiensi volume material dan biaya, walaupun diperlukan beberapa optimasi desain struktural untuk mendekati performa ketahanan lateral akibat gaya gempa seperti sistem ganda konvensional.

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The hotel building is a commercial structure that possesses complexity in its design to meet the required aspects. Therefore, scientific research can be conducted to provide more optimal results in terms of design and cost without neglecting the strength of the building structure. The structural systems compared in this study are the post-tensioned flat slab system and the dual system of concrete shear walls with special moment-resisting frames. The purpose of this writing is to determine the structural feasibility comparison between the two building systems due to the given earthquake forces, as well as the cost-effectiveness of the work. The analysis in this study uses the Depok response spectrum earthquake and linear time history, with the analysis software used being ETABS. From the given architectural plan of the hotel, the author redesigned the structure in both systems to obtain the most optimal results for comparison. With all its advantages, the post-tensioned flat slab system provides better results in terms of material volume efficiency and cost, although some structural design optimizations are needed to approach the lateral resistance performance due to earthquake forces like the conventional dual system."

"This title provides shortcuts to the key information on the structure and fabric of buildings. It distils all the technical guidance you need on a particular topic - be it basement construction, flat roofing, or sustainable urban drainage solutions. It is an invaluable information source for a wide range of construction professionals - from architects and builders to non-specialist DIY enthusiasts. It summarizes all the relevant technical detail, guidelines, and regulations. It features technical sketches, cartoons, authoritative information, as well as off-beat humor."