Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 11259 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Sri Widawati
"The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is a group of bacteria capable of colonizing plants roots, thereby developing a system and improving plants growth and yield. The objectives of the study is to characterize the PGPR activities of several bacterial isolates {in-vitro screening), to examine their activities in stimulating soybean growth (in-vivo screening), and to identify the bacterial species. These were isolated from nodules and soil samples collected from Mount Pancar in Bogor, West Java Province as well as from Bangkirai Hill and Wain River in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The in-vitro PGPR activity characterization includes the N-fixing ability, ACC-deaminase, indole acetic acid (IAA) production, cellulolytic activity, P-solubilization, Phosphomonoesterase (PME-ase), and nifH-gene detection. The in-vivo PGPR activity with the greenhouse assay was conducted on soybean plant {Glycine max L.). All bacterial isolates were identified using molecular methods based on nucleotide sequence generated from 16S rRNA gene. Three isolates of soil and nodule bacteria with 7 characteristics of PGPR (N2 fixation, ACC-deaminase, cellulolytic activity, IAA production, solubilization index, P available, and PMEase activity) were successfully identified. These isolates were B045 {Klebsiella variicola InaCC B827), B116 (Klebsiella sp. InaCC B833), and B210 {Mangrovibacterplantisponsorlaa.CC B841). The greenhouse assay showed that the plant height, plant dry weight and number of flowers in soybean seedlings significantly increased with Bradyrhispbium sp. strain 4167, then with Klebsiella sp. InaCC B833 and Mangrovibacterplantisponsor InaCC B841. These bacterial isolates which were characterized and screened in-vitro for PGPR potentials and their representative isolates which were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis are key factors for selecting PGPR isolates to be commercialized later as bio-stimulant."
Bogor: Seameo Biotrop, 2020
634.6 BIO 27:3 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Firda Aulia Sartika
"ABSTRAK
Dalam menganalisis suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai, salah satu parameter yang dibutuhkan adalah nilai runoff coefficient atau curve number. Dimana nilai ini menggambarkan aliran yang melimpas atau terserap ke dalam tanah sesuai dengan peruntukkan penggunaan lahannya. Dalam menentukan nilai parameter tersebut, perlu diperhatikan klasifikasi jenis tanah atau pengelompokkan hidrologis tanah (Hydrologic Soil Group). Hydrologic Soil Group ini terdiri dari 4 kelompok yaitu A, B, C, dan D. Saat jenis kelompok hidrologisnya berbeda, maka nilai runoff coefficient atau curve number ini akan berbeda. Pengelompokkan Hydrologic Soil Group dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan beberapa cara, yaitu berdasarkan sifat-sifat tanah, peta tanah detail, atau laju infiltrasi minimum. Menurut Badan Informasi Geospasial, 2018, klasifikasi Hydrologic Soil Group pada DAS Ciliwung Hulu terbagi ke dalam tiga kelompok yaitu, A, B, dan D. Dalam klasifikasinya, Hydrologic Soil Group yang berbeda memiliki nilai laju infiltrasi yang berbeda pula. Sehingga dengan diketahuinya nilai laju infiltrasi di suatu lokasi, akan diketahui pula klasifikasi Hydrologic Soil Group pada lokasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis persebaran klasifikasi Hydrologic Soil Group berdasarkan laju infiltrasi yang didapatkan dari penelitian langsung di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di 14 titik lokasi yang berbeda, yang tersebar di wilayah DAS Ciliwung Hulu, dengan waktu yang berbeda. Metode penelitian langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan alat double-ring infiltrometer. Data yang didapatkan dari penelitian lapangan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan estimasi parameter dan Metode Horton untuk mendapatkan laju infiltrasi Horton. Dengan bantuan Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) pada software ArcMap, akan didapatkan peta persebaran laju infiltrasi dan peta persebaran klasifikasi Hydrologic Soil Group pada DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai laju infiltrasi pada DAS Ciliwung bagian Hulu berkisar antara 0.15 - 24.45 cm/jam. Dengan laju infiltrasi tersebut, didapatkan pula persebaran Hydrologic Soil Group pada DAS Ciliwung Hulu, yaitu terdiri dari kelompok A, B, dan C. Dari peta persebaran Hydrologic Soil Group pada DAS Ciliwung Hulu terlihat bahwa kelompok Hydrologic Soil Group yang mendominasi adalah kelompok A yang memiliki kemampuan infiltrasi yang tinggi dan potensi run-off yang rendah.

ABSTRACT
In analyzing a watershed, one of the parameters needed is the runoff coefficient or curve number. This value describes the flow that overflows or absorbed into the soil in accordance with the intended use of land. In determining the value of these parameters, it is necessary to note the classification of soil types or soil hydrological grouping (Hydrologic Soil Group). The Hydrologic Soil Group consists of 4 groups: A, B, C, and D. When the types of hydrological groups are different, then the runoff coefficient or curve number will be different. Grouping the Hydrologic Soil Group can be determined using several methods, based on soil properties, detailed soil maps, or minimum infiltration rates. According to the Badan Informasi Geospasial, 2018, the classification of the Hydrologic Soil Group in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed is divided into three groups, namely, A, B, and D. In the classification, different Hydrologic Soil Groups have different infiltration rate values. So that by knowing the rate of infiltration in a location, the classification of the Hydrologic Soil Group will be known at that location. In this study, an analysis of the distribution of the Hydrologic Soil Group classification based on the infiltration rate obtained from direct research in the field will be conducted. The study was conducted in 14 different location points, which were spread across the Upper Ciliwung watershed, with different times. The direct research method in the field is carried out using the aid of a double-ring infiltrometer. Data obtained from field research were then processed using parameter estimation and Horton Method to obtain Horton infiltration rate. With the assistance of Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) in ArcMap software, a map of the infiltration rate distribution and a map of the distribution of the Hydrologic Soil Group distribution in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed will be obtained. The results obtained from this study indicate that the infiltration rate in the Upper Ciliwung watershed ranges from 0.15 - 24.45 cm/hour. With the infiltration rate, the distribution of the Hydrologic Soil Group was also found in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed, which consisted of groups A, B, and C. From the distribution map of the Hydrologic Soil Group in the Upper Ciliwung watershed it was seen that the dominant group of Hydrologic Soil Group A had high infiltration capability and low run-off potential."
2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sabrina Ayu Paramadini
"Sintesis ZSM-5 mikropori dan hirarki telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan zeolit ??alam Bayat sebagai sumber silika dan alumina. Pada zeolit ??alam dilakukan proses aktivasi, purifikasi, dealuminasi, dan fragmentasi terlebih dahulu untuk menghilangkan pengotor yang terdapat dalam zeolit alam. Sintesis ZSM-5 dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode single template dengan menambahkan TPAOH tetrapropilamonium hidroksida merupakan substrat organik sebagai pengarah struktur mikropori. Selanjutnya, sintesis ZSM-5 hirarki menggunakan metode double templated dengan penambahan TPAOH dan PDDAM poli akrilamida-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride sebagai pengarah struktur mesopori. Zeolit ??yang disintesis kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan berbagai metode seperti FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX dan BET. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukan bahwa ZSM-5 hasil sintesis memiliki puncak khas 2? 7-10? dan 22-25?. Hasil analisa SEM menunjukan ZSM-5 hasil sintesis berbentuk heksagonal yang merupakan ciri khas kristal ZSM-5. Rasio mol Si/Al hasil sintesis ZSM-5 mikropori dan ZSM-5 hirarki berturut-turut adalah 32,34 dan 43,53. Hasil analisa BET menunjukan ZSM-5 mikropori memiliki rerata diameter pori sebesar 2,0213 nm dan ZSM-5 hirarki memilki rerata diameter pori sebesar 2,3837. Kemudian, hasil sintesis ZSM-5 dimodifikasi menjadi H/ZSM-5 untuk menghasilkan zeolit yang lebih stabil dalam lingkungan termal atau hidrotermal. H/ZSM-5 mikropori dan hirarki diuji aktivitasnya sebagai katalis dalam reaksi perengkahan senyawa n-heksadekana sebagai senyawa model. H/ZSM-5 hirarki memiliki konversi yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 84,73 serta memiliki persentase yield dan selektivitas produk gasolin paling tinggi berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 83,13 dan 98,11.

Synthesis of miroporous and hierarhical ZSM 5 has been carried out using Bayat natural zeolite as silica and alumina source. Prior being used as material for synthesis, natural zeolite was subjected to the process of activation, purification, dealumination, and fragmentation to remove impurities contained in natural zeolite. The synthesis of microporous ZSM 5 was performed using a single template method by adding TPAOH tetrapropylammonium hydroxide as an organic substrate as micropore structure directing agent. Furthermore, the synthesis of hierarchical ZSM 5 uses a double template method with the addition of TPAOH and PDDAM poly acrylamide co diallyldimethylammonium chloride as mesoporous structure directing agent. The synthesized zeolite were then characterized by various methods such as FTIR, XRD, SEM EDX and BET. The XRD characterization results show that the synthesized ZSM 5 had typical peaks of 2 7 10 and 22 25 . SEM analysis results showed ZSM 5 synthesized had hexagonal shaped which is characteristic of ZSM 5 crystals. The molar ratio of Si Al of synthesized ZSM 5 micropore and ZSM 5 hierarchies were 32.34 and 43.53, respectively. The result of BET analysis showed that ZSM 5 micropore has pore diameter mean was 2.0213 nm and ZSM 5 hierarchy has pore diameter mean was 2,3837. Then, the ZSM 5 synthesis results were modified to H ZSM 5 to increase the stability zeolite in thermal or hydrothermal environments. Microporous and hierarchical H ZSM 5 were then used as a catalytic cracking reaction catalyst using n hexadecane as a model compound. Hierarchical H ZSM 5 had the highest conversion that is equal to 84.73 and has the highest percentage of yield and selectivity of gasoline product which is 83.13 and 98.11 , respectively."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dwi Marsiska Driptufany
"Peningkatan jumlah keramba jaring apung yang berada di perairan juga dapat memberikan pengaruh pada komponen-komponen yang berada di daratan seperti penggunaan tanah di darat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak budidaya keramba jaring apung Danau Maninjau terhadap perubahan penggunaan tanah di sekitar Danau Maninjau. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan tanah dilakukan dengan teknik interpretasi citra dan GIS, dan metode Kernel Density serta analisis statistik regresi logistik.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola perubahan sebaran KJA selama jangka waktu 17 tahun menunjukkan bahwa lokasi KJA dengan density perubahan yang tinggi berada di lokasi yang berdekatan dengan akses jalan, sungai dan permukiman. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah KJA berorientasi terhadap keterjangkauan akses untuk kemudahan pengangkutan sarana produksi dan distribusi produksi dari budidaya ikan keramba jaring apung. Sedangkan pola sebaran perubahan penggunaan tanah permukiman mendekati akses jalan dan banyak permukiman yang tumbuh (muncul) di sekitar tepi Danau Maninjau.
Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecenderungan jarak dari danau merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada perubahan penggunaan tanah yang menunjang budidaya KJA di sekitar Danau Maninjau. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas di Danau Maninjau berdampak pada penggunaan tanah sebagai penopang KJA di kawasan Danau Maninjau.

Increasing the number of floating cages in waters that are participates effect to the components of that are in the mainland as landuse on land. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of floating net of cultivation Maninjau the conversion of landuse around the Lake Maninjau. The method used to see the changes in land use with image interpretation and GIS techniques, and Kernel Density method and logistic regression statistical analysis.
The analysis showed that the pattern of changes in the distribution of KJA for a period of 17 years showed that the KJA locations with a high density changes were in locations adjacent to the access roads, rivers and the settlement. This suggests that the growth of the amount of KJA oriented to the affordability of access for the ease transportation of facilities production and distribution of the cultivation production of fish floating net cages. While the distribution pattern of land use and settlement approach the access road many settlements growing (up) around the edges of Lake Maninjau.
Based on logistic regression analysis concluded that the tendency of the distance of the lake is the most influential factor in the conversion of land use that support the cultivation KJA around the Maninjau. This indicates that activity in Maninjau impact on land use in the region for support KJA Maninjau.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T41501
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Luisa Prasetyo
"ABSTRAK
Di dalam jurnal ini kami mengajukan metode baru menggunakan metanol sebagai pengukur molekuler untuk menentukan konsentrasi gugus fungsi oksigen Ca pada dua adsorben karbon A 5 dan Carbopack F Metode ini berdasar pada adsorpsi metanol pada area hukum Henry dalam suhu ruangan Di area ini interaksi antara molekul metanol dan satu gugus fungsi direpresentasikan oleh konstanta Henry eksperimental K yang proporsional terhadap interaksi intrinsik antara molekul metanol dan satu gugus fungsi Ka dan juga Ca Penentuan Ka dilakukan dengan kalkulasi statistik mekanik dengan melakukan integrasi volume faktor Boltzmann Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa Ca yang ditentukan dengan metode ini bisa dibandingkan dengan yang ditentukan dengan air sebagai pengukur molekuler dan hasil hasil ini selaras dengan hasil titrasi Boehm Untuk Carbopack F kami menemukan bahwa Ca yang ditentukan dengan metode ini memberikan hasil yang lebih realistis dibandingan dengan titrasi Boehm Metode ini cepat dan simpel untuk diimplementasikan dan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi titrasi Boehm khususnya untuk adsorben dengan konsentrasi gugus fungsi yang rendah

ABSTRACT
A new method using methanol as a molecular probe to determine the concentration of surface oxygen functional groups (Cα) on two carbon adsorbents: A5 and Carbopack F is proposed. The method is based on the adsorption of methanol in the Henry law region at ambient temperatures. In this region, the interaction between methanol and the surface is reflected in the experimental Henry constant (K), which is the product of the intrinsic interaction between a methanol molecule and one functional group (Kα) and the concentration of functional group (Cα). The parameter Kα is estimated with a statistical mechanical means by carrying out volume integration of the Boltzmann factor of methanol with a functional group. The results show that Cα determined with methanol for A5 is comparable to that determined with water as the molecular probe, reported in a previous work (Nguyen et al. 2013b), and these values are in good agreement with Boehm titration results. For Carbopack F, however, we found that Cα determined with our method is more realistic than the results obtained in the Boehm titration. The proposed method is fast and easy to implement, and it serves as an alternative to the Boehm titration technique, especially for adsorbents containing very low amount of functional groups."
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S54296
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ariz Kiansyahnur Huta Suhud
"Gas CO2 dalam gas alam yang bersifat asam merugikan karena korosif sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem perpipaan dan utilitas di industri serta mengurangi kalor pembakaran proses jika bercampur dengan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pemurnian dan pengolahan gas alam dengan absorpsi menggunakan kontaktor membran. Kontaktor membran berpori nano bersifat lebih ekonomis dan dapat menutupi kekurangan pada kolom absorpsi konvesional dalam proses absorpsi CO2. Pelarut amina lazim digunakan dalam proses absorpsi CO2 karena ekonomis juga memiliki kecepatan reaksi yang tinggi untuk mengabsorp CO2.
Dalam penelitian ini, pelarut campuran amina TEA/DEA digunakan untuk mengabsorpsi CO2 melalui kontaktor membran berpori nano spiral wound berbahan dasar poliamida dengan luas 0,5 m2. Pelarut campuran amina TEA 5% wt + DEA 3% wt menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam penelitian ini dengan koefisien perpindahan massa 0,0012 cm/s dan dapat menyerap 0,021 mol/L. Secara hidrodinamika, penurunan tekanan cairan pada membran mencapai 0,69 psi pada laju alir 500 mL/menit.

Gas CO2 is one of acid gas in natural gas and considered to be harmful since it is corrosive and can cause damage in piping system and utilities in the industry as well as reduce the value of heating calor when mixed with water. In this research, there will be acid gas removal and purification processes by absorption using membranes. Nano porous membrane contactor is economical and can cover the disadvantages of conventional coloumn to absorp CO2. Amine solvent is widely used in CO2 absorption because it is economical and reactive with CO2.
In this research, mixture of amine solvent of TEA/DEA is used to absorp CO2 with nano-porous spiral wound membrane made from poly-amide having area of 0.5 m2. The mixture of amine solvent by TEA 5% wt + DEA 3% wt shows the best result in this research with mass transfer coefficient 0.0012 cm/s and can absorp 0.021 mol/L. Based on hydrodynamic test, the pressure drop of liquid has approached 0.69 psi by the flow rate 500 mL/minutes.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S54879
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yulia Dwi Susanti
"Dalam studi ini, nanokomposit LaMnO3/TiO2 dan LaMnO3/ZnO disintesis menggunakan metode sol-gel. Penambahan material graphene pada nanokomposit LaMnO3/TiO2 dan LaMnO3/ZnO dilakukan dengan metode ko-presipitasi. Sampel tersebut dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan spektroskopi X-ray Diffraction XRD, UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance UV-Vis Thermogravimetric Analysis TGA, Fourier Transform Infrared FTIR, Raman dan Brunauer Emmet-Teller BET untuk mengamati struktur kristal, nilai celah energi, stabilitas panas, vibrasi molekul, sifat magnet dan luas permukaan pada sampel. Aktivitas catalytic nanokomposit LaMnO3/TiO2 dan LaMnO3/ZnO dengan variasi molar 1:0.5 menunjukan aktivitas catalytic yang paling baik dibandingkan variasi molar lainnya. Selain itu penambahan material graphene pada nanokomposit dapat meningkatkan aktivitas catalytic dari kedua nanokomposit dan 5 weight percentage wt. graphene menunjukan aktivitas catalytic yang paling baik. Aktivitas catalytic dengan menggabungkan photo dan sono sonophotocatalytic menunjukkan aktivitas catalytic yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan photo- dan sono-catalytic akibat adanya efek sinergis antara photo- dan sono- catalytic. Penambahan scavenger dilakukan untuk mengetahui spesies aktif yang berperan dalam proses catalytic dan hole merupakan spesies paling aktif yang paling beperan dalam proses catalytic.

In this study, LaMnO3 TiO2 and LaMnO3 ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized using sol gel method while LaMnO3 TiO2 graphene and LaMnO3 ZnO graphene composite was synthesized using co precipitation. The prepared sample was characterized using X ray diffraction XRD, Thermogravimetric Analysis TGA, Differential Thermal Analysis DTA , Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FTIR, Raman, Vibrating Sample Magnetometer VSM, UV vis diffuse reflectance UV vis DRS and Brunauer Emmet Teller BET spectroscopy to investigate crystal structure, band gap energy, thermal stability, molecule vibration, magnetization and surface area of the sample. The catalytic activity was performed using ultraviolet and visible light photocatalytic , ultrasonic sonocatalytic, and combination of photocatalytic and sonocatalytic sonophotocatalytic to degrade methylene blue MB. The results show that LaMnO3 TiO2 and LaMnO3 ZnO nanocomposite 1 0.5 have superior catalytic activity. The addition of graphene could increase the degradation of MB and 5 weight percentage wt. of graphene show the highst catalytic activity. Furthermore, the catalytic activity under the combination of visible and ultrasonic show higher catalytic activity that photocatalytic and sonocatalytic activity due to the synergistic effect between photo and sono catalytic. "
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Petit, Camille
"In this study, new carbon-based materials are prepared and tested for ammonia adsorption at ambient conditions. Characterization of the adsorbents’ texture and surface chemistry is performed before and after exposure to ammonia to identify the features responsible for high adsorption capacity and for controlling the mechanisms of retention. The characterization techniques include, nitrogen adsorption, thermal analysis, potentiometric titration, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron microscopy.
"
New York: Springer, 2012
e20405857
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This study aims to analyze the effect of chemical pretreatment using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on
the capacity of coco peat in removing of copper (11) ions from aqueous solutions. The effects of
varying the molarity of NaOH, the solution pH, initial Cu(II) concentration, coco peat dosage and
contact time were studied in batch experiment. The result of the preliminary pretreatment study
shows that treatment with 0.5M NaOH greatly enhanced the metal sorption capacity of raw coco
peat. The uptake capacity for Cu of the raw coco peat was increased from 46% to 83% at pH 4.0
and from 15% to 27% uptake for initial solution pH of 2.4. The results showed that the removal
rate is directly proportional to pH, coco peat’s dosage and contact time and inversely proportional
to Cu(Il) concentration. The adsorption process is best explained by the Langmuir isotherm than
the Freundlich isotherm, indicating monolayer adsorption on a homogenous surface. The rate of
reaction follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model, signifying that chemisorption is the rate
limiting mechanism. The results of the Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analysis indicated that
the main functional groups involved in the sorption of copper to NaOH pretreated coco peat are the
hydroxyl, carboxyl and phenolic groups. Based on the results of this study, it was found that
pretreating coco peat with NaOH significantly improve the overall efficiency of coco peat in
removing Cu(II) by adsorption process.
"
AEJ 4:1 (2015)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Salman Naufal
"ABSTRAK
Kebutuhan manusia terhadap energi akan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2035 akan meningkat sebesar 41%. Salah satu energi alternatif yang sangat menjanjikan adalah hidrogen. Hidrogen merupakan energi ramah lingkungan dan memiliki energi per satuan massanya 4 kali lebih besar dari gas alam dan bensin. Solusi yang sedang dikembangkan saat ini adalah dengan menggunakan material berpori, carbon nanotube. Pada penelitian ini kemampuan carbon nanotube jenis purified MWCNT dan ACNT dalam mengadsorpsi gas hidrogen akan diuji pada 3 rentang temperatur isotermal yaitu 10, 20 dan 30oC, dengan masing-masing temperatur isotermal tersebut akan diuji pada rentang tekanan 0-1000 Psi. Dari hasil pengujian adsorpsi gas hidrogen dengan kedua adsorben menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas adsorpsi hidrogen terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya tekanan pada temperatur isotermal 10, 20, dan 30oC. Purified MWCNT lokal mempunyai kapasitas adsorpsi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kapasitas adsorpsi ACNT komersial. Pada tekanan 1000 psia dan temperatur 20oC, kapasitas adsorpsi purified MWCNT lokal dan ACNT komersial berturut-turut 1,15 % dan 1,74% berat. Mekanisme adsorpsi yang terjadi pada kedua adsorben didasarkan pada interaksi fisik. Dari hasil data dinamika dapat diketahui bahwa proses adsorpsi dan desorpsi pada kedua adsorben berlangsung sangat cepat. Pada tekanan tertinggi (960 Psia), kesetimbangan adsorpsi dan desorpsi pada ACNT komersial tercapai mendekati waktu 40 detik, sedangkan pada purified MWCNT lokal tercapai pada waktu 15 detik. Waktu pencapaian kesetimbangan pada proses adsorpsi baik pada purified MWCNT lokal maupun ACNT komersial pada tekanan tinggi lebih cepat dibandingkan pada tekanan rendah. Begitu juga dengan waktu pencapaian desorpsi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan saat adsorpsi.

ABSTRAK
The human needs of energi will be increasing by year, it is predicted that the needs will increase for 41% in 2035. One of the promising energi alternatives to overhelm the problem is hydrogen. To overcome the problem, hydrogen is stored in carbon nanotube. In this research, the capability of purified MWCNT and ACNT to store hydrogen will be tested in 3 range isothermal temperatur, they are 10, 20 and 30oC, and each temperatur will be experimented in range of pressure from 0-1000 Psia. From the test results of hydrogen gas adsorption with both adsorbent show that the hydrogen adsorption capacity increased with increasing pressure at isothermal temperature of 10, 20, dan 30oC. Local purified MWCNT has a lower adsorption capacity compared with the adsorption capacity of commercial CNT. At pressures around 1000 psia, the adsorption capacity of local and commercial CNT is 1,15 % and 1,74% weight respectively. Adsorption mechanism that occurs at both the adsorbent based on physical interactions. From the data, it is known that the dynamics of adsorption and desorption processes at both the adsorbent happened very quickly. At highest pressure (1000 Psia), adsorption and desorption equilibrium of purified local MWCNT is reached approximately in 15 seconds, while commercial ACNT is reached in 40 seconds. The rate of adsorption equilibrium at both local and commercial adsorbent at high pressure more rapidly than at low pressures. Thus, the rate of desorption equilibrium for both local and commercial adsorbents are faster than adsorption equilibrium."
2016
S64174
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>