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"This book presents exact, that is minimal, solutions to individual steps in the design process for Digital Microfluidic Biochips (DMFBs), as well as a one-pass approach that combines all these steps in a single process. All of the approaches discussed are based on a formal model that can easily be extended to cope with further design problems. In addition to the exact methods, heuristic approaches are provided and the complexity classes of various design problems are determined."

"This book provides an insightful guide to the design, testing and optimization of micro-electrode-dot-array (MEDA) digital microfluidic biochips. The authors focus on the characteristics specific for MEDA biochips, e.g., real-time sensing and advanced microfluidic operations like lamination mixing and droplet shape morphing. Readers will be enabled to enhance the automated design and use of MEDA and to develop a set of solutions to facilitate the full exploitation of design complexities that are possible with standard CMOS fabrication techniques. The book provides the first set of design automation and test techniques for MEDA biochips. The methods described in this book have been validated using fabricated MEDA biochips in the laboratory. Readers will benefit from an in-depth look at the MEDA platform and how to combine microfluidics with software, e.g., applying biomolecular protocols to software-controlled and cyberphysical microfluidic biochips."

"Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP PSTE) menyebutkan penyelenggara sistem elektronik untuk pelayanan dan non-pelayanan publik harus memiliki sertifikat elektronik. Sertifikat elektronik adalah sertifikat yang bersifat elektronik yang memuat tanda tangan elektronik dan identitas yang menunjukkan status subjek hukum para pihak dalam Transaksi Elektronik yang dikeluarkan oleh penyelenggara sertifikasi elektronik. Balai Sertifikasi Elektronik (BSrE) merupakan unit kerja di Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara yang memiliki tugas melaksanakan pemberian pelayanan penerbitan dan pengelolaan sertifikat elektronik.

Salah satu Indikator Sasaran Kegiatan BSrE adalah “Persentase pemenuhan permintaan sertifikat elektronik”. Berdasarkan data Laporan Kinerja BSrE tahun 2017 dan 2018, diketahui bahwa BSrE belum dapat memenuhi target dari indikator pemenuhan layanan sertifikasi elektronik dengan capaian nilai 87,50% pada tahun 2017 dan 93,90% pada tahun 2018 dengan target 100%. Hal ini berpengaruh pada IKU organisasi sebagai penentu ukuran keberhasilan sasaran strategis organisasi sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi kinerja organisasi. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan model 4P (People, Processes, Products/ Technology, dan Partners/ Suppliers) yang didefinisikan pada ITIL, salah satu instrumen kebijakan yang belum tersedia adalah dokumen Service Level Agreeement (SLA). Penelitian ini merupakan mixed method research dengan desain concurrent embedded atau campuran tidak berimbang dan kategori studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, studi dokumen, wawancara terhadap pejabat, pengelola layanan TI, serta perwakilan pengguna layanan. Hasil kesepakatan berupa dokumen SLA layanan BSrE. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh dokumen SLA layanan TI sesuai kondisi BSrE yang dapat membantu pencapaian Indikator Sasaran Kegiatan dan mendukung pencapaian Rencana Strategis BSSN

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Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Electronic Transactions which states that the electronic system operators for ministries and non-ministries must have digital certificates. Digital certificates are certificates that show digital signatures and identities that indicate the status of legal subjects in Electronic Transactions issued by certificate authority. The Digital Certificate Office is a work unit in the National Cyber and Crypto Agency.

One of the BSrE Activity Target Indicators is the “Percentage of fulfillment of digital certificate requests”. Based on BSrE Performance Report data for 2017 and 2018, it is known that BSrE has not been able to meet the targets of the indicators of fulfillment of digital certificate services with achievements of 87.50% in 2017 and 93.90% in 2018 with a target of 100%. This has an effect on the organizational KPI as a determinant of the success of the organization's strategic objectives so that there is an evaluation of organizational performance. From the results of the analysis using the 4P model (People, Processes, Products / Technology, and Partners / Suppliers) defined in ITIL, one of the policy instruments not yet available is the Service Level Agreeement (SLA) document. This research is a mixed method research with concurrent embedded design or unbalanced mixture and case study categories. Data collection is done through questionnaires, document studies, interviews with officials, IT service managers, and service user representatives. The results of the agreement in the form of SLA documents. From this study, it is expected that an SLA document will be obtained by IT services according to BSrE conditions that can help achieve the Target Activity Indicators and support the achievement of the BSSN Strategic Plan.

 

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"The book is mainly focused on micromachining of transparent materials which, due to the nonlinear absorption mechanism of ultrashort pulses, allows unique three-dimensional capabilities and can be exploited for the fabrication of complex microsystems with unprecedented functionalities."

"This book discusses the new roles that the VLSI (very-large-scale integration of semiconductor circuits) is taking for the safe, secure, and dependable design and operation of electronic systems.The book consists of three parts. Part I, as a general introduction to this vital topic, describes how electronic systems are designed and tested with particular emphasis on dependability engineering, where the simultaneous assessment of the detrimental outcome of failures and cost of their containment is made. This section also describes the related research project “Dependable VLSI Systems,” in which the editor and authors of the book were involved for 8 years. Part II addresses various threats to the dependability of VLSIs as key systems components, including time-dependent degradations, variations in device characteristics, ionizing radiation, electromagnetic interference, design errors, and tampering, with discussion of technologies to counter those threats. Part III elaborates on the design and test technologies for dependability in such applications as control of robots and vehicles, data processing, and storage in a cloud environment and heterogeneous wireless telecommunications.This book is intended to be used as a reference for engineers who work on the design and testing of VLSI systems with particular attention to dependability. It can be used as a textbook in graduate courses as well. Readers interested in dependable systems from social and industrial–economic perspectives will also benefit from the discussions in this book."