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"Public open spaces are the core component of sustainable urban development which can provide multiple advantages. There has been growing interest from policy-makers to implement car-free day (CFD) either in big cities or small cities to promote economic activity, public mental health, and wellbeing. Here, we conducted an exploratory study to describe the characteristic of CFD as an open space allocation and its characteristic as well as explores the perspective of urban residences regarding the utilization of road space as open space viewed from physical, social, and economical functions. Results indicate that circulation lines, public facilities as well as street furniture are well organized although there is a small issue regarding pedestrian space that was minimum. Respondents believe that public open spaces should consider prioritizing the comfort and active engagement support while they do not aware of the discovery aspect. The vast majority of respondents (32%) purposes are to have an exercise at CFD."

"many people hope to improve their own or their children's life abandon their own country and move to other places. One of the basic discussions in social sciences is the problem of the immigrant's intergration in the new place and the problem of how they can adopt themselves to the new environmental and cultural circumstances. Being an alien to the new cultural principles and values cause various behavioral and mental consequences for the immigrants. Nowadays, this has become a serious problem in many societies and has changed from a social phenomenon to a social problem. This study aims to explain and explore those factors which affecting mental health of migrants who were living in Islam Abad (West of Iran) under the time the research. data were collected through structured questionnaire from 600 migrants who were selected randomly. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and analysis of variance were used. Multiple regression and path analysis were used to assess the research model. According tp the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the immigrants mental health and social capital (r=0 .73), coping strategies ( r=0 .65), and acculturation stress (r=0 .61). Regression results show that the five variables: social capital, social class, coping strategies, acculturation stress and maritas status have had significant effects on mental health. They have explained 75 percent of the changes in mental health (R2=0 .75). It should be mentioned that social capital has directly and most causal effect on mental health and income has indirectly and most causal effect on mental health. A high degreeof mental health among the immigrants is a result of an increase in the amount of social capital."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara transisi status kerja yakni transisi dari bekerja menjadi tidak bekerja dan transisi sebaliknya terhadap kesehatan mental individu. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS 4 dan 5, studi ini mencoba untuk membuat analisis longitudinal mengenai asosiasi pada setiap transisi status kerja terhadap probabilita gejala depresi. Skrining gejala depresi diperoleh dari skor CESD-10 dengan menggunakan acuan cut-off Andresen et al. (1994). Sampel dalam studi ini adalah 16.994 individu usia angkatan kerja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Analisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kedua transisi status kerja, dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja maupun sebaliknya, berasosiasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilita gejala depresi. Namun, analisis marginal effect menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan risiko gejala depresi yang lebih tinggi pada individu yang mengalami transisi dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja. Estimasi variabel interaksi transisi status kerja dan gender membuktikan asosiasi positif pada transisi dari tidak bekerja menjadi bekerja dan probabilita gejala depresi hanya pada individu perempuan, sementara pada laki-laki estimasi menunjukkan arah korelasi sebaliknya. Studi ini mengeksplorasi adanya perbedaan peran gender dalam rumah tangga yang dapat berkontribusi pada temuan tersebut.

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This study aims to examine the association between work status transitions from employment to non-employment and the reverse transition to individual mental health. Using IFLS 4 and 5 data, this study attempts to make a longitudinal analysis of the effects of each work status transition on the probability of depressive symptoms. Screening for depressive symptoms was obtained from a CESD-10 score using the cut-off reference of Andresen et al. (1994). The sample in this study was 16,994 working age individuals both male and female. Analysis using the logistic regression method shows that both work status transitions, from working to not working or vice versa, are positively and significantly associated with the probability of depressive symptoms. However, marginal effect analysis shows a tendency for a slightly higher risk of depressive symptoms in individuals who experience a transition from not working to working. Estimates of the interaction variables between work status transition and gender prove positive associations in the transition from not working to working and the probability of depressive symptoms only in female individuals, while in men the estimation shows the opposite correlation. This study explores the differences in gender roles in households that can contribute to these findings."

"Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin menurunnya tingkat aktivitas fisik masyarakat selama pandemi berlangsung. Rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental seseorang. Tidak terkecuali pada petugas layanan kesehatan yang memiliki risiko untuk terpapar COVID-19 lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan mental (depresi, ansietas, stres) pada petugas layanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan data primer. Pengambilan data di bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dan melalui metode kuesioner hybrid (daring dan luring). Aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionaire) dan kesehatan mental dengan DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 107 subjek yang ikut kedalam penelitian ini. Tingkat aktivitas fisik kurang didapatkan pada 55,1% petugas layanan kesehatan. Gejala kesehatan mental pada petugas layanan kesehatan didapatkan sebesar 23,4% untuk depresi, 31,8% untuk ansietas, dan 22,4% untuk stres. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan depresi (PR = 0,881 (0,444-1,750); p>0,05), ansietas (PR = 0,915 (0,525-1,595); p>0,05), dan stres (PR = 0,961 (0,474-1,949); p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi, ansietas, dan stres. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik; ansietas; depresi; kesehatan mental; petugas layanan kesehatan; stres.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has devastating impact both on physical and mental health. This is due to decreasing level of physical activity among people during the pandemic. Low level of physical activity also affect a person's mental health. Healthcare workers are no exception, who might have higher risk of being exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity and mental health (depression, anxiety, stress) among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study using primary data. Data collection was conducted in May-June 2022 and using questionnaire delivered through hybrid method (online and offline). Physical activity was assessed by GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) and mental health by DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Results: There were 107 subjects who participated in this study. Inadequate levels of physical activity were found in 55.1% of health care workers. Mental health symptoms among healthcare workers was 23.4% for depression, 31.8% for anxiety, and 22.4% for stress. Bivariate analysis was conducted for the association between levels of physical activity and depression (PR = 0.881 (0.444-1.750); p>0.05), anxiety (PR = 0.915 (0.525-1.595); p>0.05), and stress (PR = 0.961 (0.474-1.949); p>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant association between the level of physical activity and the level of depression, anxiety, and stress."

"Pengalaman hidup berperan besar dalam membentuk kesehatan mental seseorang. Skripsi ini akan membahas tentang dewasa muda dengan perilaku gangguan mental dan menyebabkan mereka mendapatkan stigmatisasi oleh masyarakat. Kondisi ini diperburuk ketika mereka tidak dapat menangani masalah mereka dan akhirnya membuat mereka menggunakan strategi coping untuk menghindarinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis dan metode kualitatif dengan beberapa instrumen seperti, observasi, wawancara mendalam, riwayat hidup dengan dua studi kasus dewasa muda yang menderita gangguan mental. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka cenderung menggunakan zat adiktif untuk mengatasi strategi untuk mengurangi tekanan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Tetapi ketika zat adiktif menghancurkan hidup mereka, mereka mengubah strategi coping untuk menerima kenyataan bahwa mereka sebenarnya memiliki gangguan mental dan menggunakan spiritualitas untuk meningkatkan kehidupan mereka.

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Life experiences play a big role in forming a person’s mental health. This thesis will discuss about young adults with mental disorder behavior and caused them to get stigmatized by the society. This condition worsens when they can’t handle their problem and eventually leads them to use coping strategies to avoid it. This study uses ethnographical approach and qualitative method with several instruments such as, observation, in-depth interview, life history with two young adult case studies who suffer mental disorder. The result of this study showed that they tend to use drugs for coping strategies to reduce pressure exerted on them. But when they realize drugs destroy their lives, they change the coping strategies to accept the fact that they actually have a mental disorder and resorted to spirituality to improve their lives."

"The ability of adolescents to cope with stressful life events has not been well developed. Facing stressful situations might trigger them to engage in many dangerous and self-destructive behaviors. Life skills program in improving mental health of adolescents has been proven in many countries, as it has in Indonesia. In post disaster situation, there is rarely any community program which focuses on adolescent mental health. Life skills program is a psychological intervention to teach adolescents to improve their skill to cope with stress, develop self esteem, deal with peer pressure, think critically, communicate appropriately and act assertively. Teachers and local health professionals who have already been trained about life skills program apply this program in adolescents experiencing a stressful event, a natural disaster from the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta-Indonesia. This study attempts to apply and evaluate the effectiveness of the program for adolescents who had survived a natural disaster in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Three weeks life skills training was conducted in 2012 on 40 junior and senior high school students, post Mount Merapi eruption in Yogyakarta and Magelang. Subjects were assessed for their self image using Rosenberg self image questionnaire, and their emotional behavioral problems and mental strength using Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), before and after the train-ing. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. The average age of the subjects was 14.48 + 1.21 years old. There were significant differences on the self-esteem and mental strength aspects of the subjects before and after intervention. Score on low self-esteem was improved (p=0.005), negative self perception also became better (p<0.001), and prosocial behavior was increased (p=0.001). There were also decreasing difficulties and emotional behavioral problem score after intervention, and other aspects of self esteem such as instability and self consciousness. Life skills training has several positive effects in improving mental strength and self-image and decreasing emotional and behavioral problems of adolescents post disaster."

"Pendahuluan: Peraturan Daerah Jawa Barat No.5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa merupakan salah satu dukungan pemerintah Jawa Barat bagi pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, sistem perundang-undangan yang berlaku hingga saat ini masih belum cukup banyak membantu dalam hal peningkatan upaya layanan kesehatan jiwa. Kota Bandung yang merupakan bagian dari Kab/Kota Jawa Barat memilliki angka prevalensi depresi tertinggi ke dua, dan memiliki angka cakupan pengobatan yang paling rendah diantara Kab/Kota lainnya. Tujuan: Menganaslisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Jawa Barat No.5 tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa. Metode: Penelitian analitik kualitatif yang menggunakan teori Van Meter Van Hotern sebagi teori pendukung analisis implementasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan informan Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, Dinas Sosial Kota Bandung, Puskesmas, dan Organisasi Pelayanan Sosial dan telaah dokumen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan belum dapat berjalan secara optimal, adanya perbedaan standar dan sasaran yang digunakan dalam penentuan indikator kinerja instansi. Masih terdapat sumber daya yang belum mencukupi untuk mendorong implementasi pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dasar bagi masyarakat Kota Bandung. Kualitas Hubungan antar instansi pelaksana kebijakan sudah terlaksana cukup. Sudah tersedianya SOP pelayanan ODGJ bagi sektor kesehatan sehingga memudahkan dalam hal perujukan. Lingkungan eksternal yaitu masyarakat yang sudah mulai aktif melaporkan jika adanya kasus ODGJ di masyarakat. Namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu untuk ditinjau kembali yaitu aspek anggaran dan SDM. Perlunnya diperimbangkan untuk membuat regulasi yang mendukung.

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Introduction: West Java Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Mental Health Services is one of the West Java government's support for mental health services. The city of Bandung, which is part of the West Java Regency/City, has the second-highest depression prevalence rate, and the lowest treatment coverage rate among otherRegencies/Cities. Purpose: To analyze the implementation of West Java Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerningMental Health Services. Method: Qualitative analytic research that uses Van Meter Van Hotern's theory as a supporting theory for implementation analysis. This research was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with informants fromthe West Java Health Office, Bandung City Health Office, Bandung City Social Service, Health Centers, and Social Service Organizations and document review. Results: The results of the study show that policy implementation has notbeen able to run optimally, there are differences in standards and targets used in determining agency performance indicators. There are still insufficient resources to encourage the implementation of basic mental health services for the people of Bandung City. The quality of the relationship between the implementing agencies of the policy has beenimplemented sufficiently. The SOP for ODGJ services is already available for the health sector to make it easier in terms of referrals. The external environment is the community that has started to actively report cases of ODGJ in the community. However, there are several aspects that need to be reviewed, namely the budget and human resource aspects. The need to be considered to make regulations that support."

"Studi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Interaksi Sosial, Intensitas Kunjungan, dan Kualitas RTH dengan Kesehatan Mental pengunjung Alun-alun Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 130 responden dengan rentang usia 18-43 tahun, dengan rata-rata usia 26,25 tahun dan rasio jenis kelamin 68,5:31,5 untuk perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan Attention Restoration Theory (ART) dan Optimal Healing Environment Theory untuk membangun dasar konseptual dalam memahami interaksi antara faktor-faktor tersebut dan menggunakan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale sebagai alat ukur kesehatan mental pengunjung. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 25.0 for Windows, hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa Interaksi Sosial dan kualitas RTH secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesehatan mental, sedangkan intensitas kunjungan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti perbedaan kesehatan mental berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin, yang menekankan pentingnya dukungan sosial dan fasilitas olahraga. Selain itu, berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018, Jawa Barat menduduki peringkat kesembilan tertinggi dalam prevalensi depresi pada penduduk berusia di atas 15 tahun di Indonesia, dengan Kabupaten Bogor sebagai daerah yang memiliki angka tertinggi untuk penyakit mental di Jawa Barat. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembangunan kota yang lebih berkelanjutan dan kesehatan mental masyarakat.

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The research study aims to analyze the relationship between Social Interaction, Visit Intensity, and Green Space Quality with the Mental Health of Bogor City Square visitors. It used a quantitative approach involving 130 respondents with an age range of 18-43 years, with an average age of 26.25 years and a sex ratio of 68.5:31.5 for women and men. The study utilized Attention Restoration Theory (ART) and Optimal Healing Environment Theory to build a conceptual basis for understanding the interaction between these factors and used the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale as a measure of visitors' mental health. Based on statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0 for Windows, the test results found that Social Interaction and green space quality significantly influenced mental health, while visitation intensity showed no significant effect. Additionally, this study highlighted differences in mental health based on age and gender, emphasizing the importance of social support and sports facilities. Furthermore, based on RISKESDAS data in 2018, West Java is ranked ninth highest in the prevalence of depression in the population aged over 15 years in Indonesia, with Bogor Regency having the highest rate of mental illness in West Java. These findings provide insights for more sustainable urban development and public mental health."