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"Ireland (2003) menjelaskan bahwa pada pendekatan RBV yang digagas oleh Barney (1991), perusahaan atau organisasi perlu mengelola sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk mencapai dan mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif khususnya dalam menghadapi lingkungan bisnis yang begitu dinamis seperti adanya Covid19. Ireland (2003) menjelaskann model strategic entrepreneurship sebagai upaya dalam menghadapai ketidakpastian dengan cara menggabungkan entrepreneurship dan strategic management secara bersamaan sehingga menghasilkan inovasi dalam menghadapai ketidakpastian. Dalam penelitiannya Ireland (2003) menjelaskan terdapat tiga sumber daya pada perusahaan atau organisasi yang perlu dikelola secara strategis salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia. Sehingga dalam hal ini perusahaan perlu mengelola sumber daya manusia dengan baik sebagai strategi dalam menciptakan inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh strategic human resources management (SHRM), knowledge management, dan kapabilitas inovasi terhadap performa inovasi pada perusahaan farmasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode single cross-sectional dan melakukan survey terhadap 296 perusahaan farmasi yang memiliki sertifikat CPOB (cara pembuatan obat yang baik) dan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hipotesisnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara SHRM terhadap performa innovasi baik secara langsung maupun melalui kapabilitas inovasi. Di sisi lain, knowledge management tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap performa innovasi. Hal ini justru bertentangan dengan beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh knowledge management terhadap kinerja inovasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan menguatkan pola hubungan pengaruh langsung SHRM terhadap kinerja innovasi. Pengaruh langsung tersebut lebih kuat dibandingkan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kapabilitas inovasi dalam konteks perusahaan farmasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian pada lingkungan bisnis, SHRM merupakan alternatif strategi yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja inovasi. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa staffing, penliaian performa, dan partisipasi merupakan strategic human resources management yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja inovasi.

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Ireland (2003) explains that in the RBV approach initiated by Barney (1991), companies or organizations need to manage their resources to achieve and gain a competitive advantage, especially in the face of a business environment that is so dynamic as Covid19. Ireland (2003) describes the strategic entrepreneurship model as an effort to deal with uncertainty by combining entrepreneurship and strategic management together so as to produce innovation in dealing with uncertainty. In her research, Ireland (2003) explains that there are three resources in a company or organization that need to be managed strategically, one of which is human resources. So that in this case the company needs to manage human resources well as a strategy in creating innovation. The purpose of this research is to examine empirically the influence of strategic human resources management (SHRM), knowledge management, and innovation capability on innovation performance in pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study using a single cross-sectional method and conducted a survey of 296 pharmaceutical companies that have GMP (good drug manufacturing practices) certificates and used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the hypothesis. The results of the study prove that there is a significant positive effect between SHRM on innovation performance both directly and through innovation capability. On the other hand, knowledge management has no positive effect on innovation performance. This actually contradicts several previous studies regarding the effect of knowledge management on innovation performance. This study makes a theoretical contribution by strengthening the pattern of the direct influence of SHRM on innovation performance. This direct effect is stronger than the indirect effect through innovation capability in the context of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. This research proves that in dealing with uncertainty in the business environment, SHRM is an alternative strategy that can improve innovation performance. This study also explains that staffing, performance appraisal, and participation are strategic human resources management that can improve innovation performance."

"Selaras dengan kebutuhan untuk memperbaharui daya saing industri nasional dan perkembangan teknologi dalam era globalisasi ini, aspek teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dinilai memberikan banyak manfaat di berbagai bidang. Salah satu industri kreatif yang diharapkan memiliki daya saing adalah industri piranti lunak. Sumber keunggulandaya saing perusahaan piranti lunak bersumber dari banyak faktor yang terdiri dari faktor strategi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, kapabilitas inovasi dan pada gilirannya kinerja inovasi itu sendiri. Untuk memperoleh kinerja inovasi yang baik, perusahaan memerlukan kapabilitas inovasi yang didukung oleh strategi bisnis dan kapabilitas organisasi dalam menatakelola sumber daya manusia dan pengetahuan secara strategis. Penelitian ini memposisikan strategi bisnis, proses manajemen pengetahuan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia sebagai anteseden kapabilitas inovasi.Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti keterkaitan antara strategi bisnis, manajemen pengetahuan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia strategis, kapabilitas dan kinerja inovasi perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan piranti lunak Indonesia. Hasil uji model struktural menggunakan Partial Least Squares dengan sampel 50 responden menunjukkan pengaruh positif manajemen sumber daya manusia strategis dan manajemen pengetahuan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi.Penelitian juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif kapabilitas inovasi terhadap kinerja inovasi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh langsung strategi bisnis terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan antara manajemen pengetahuan, manajemen sumber daya manusia strategis dan kapabilitas inovasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris terhadap rerangka kerja kapabilitas inovasi yang disusun peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya yaitu Lawson dan Samson (2001) Penelitian berikutnya dapat memperkaya cakupan studi dengan memasukkan anteseden faktor lingkungan dan karakteristik industri serta mengaitkannya dengan berbagai konteks dan variabel kinerja organisasi.

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Regarding with the need to establish the national industrial competitiveness, information and communication technology considered to provide many benefits in various fields especially in creative industry. One of the creative industry cluster expected to be a competitive advantage for Indonesia is the software industry. Competitive advantage at software companies is derived from many factors including the factor of strategy, human resource management, innovation capabilities and in turn the performance of innovation itself.. To have good innovation performance, companies need to develop innovation capabilities supported by effective business strategies and organizational capabilities e.i. knowledge management and strategic human resource management. This study positioned the business strategy, knowledge management and strategic human resource management as antecedents of innovation capabilities.

The main objective of this study is to examine the relation between business strategy, knowledge management and strategic human resource management, corporate innovation capabilities and performance. The study was conducted on software companies in Indonesia. The test results of the structural model using Partial Least Squares with a sample of 50 respondents showed a positive influence of strategic human resource management and knowledge management towards innovation capabilities.

The research showed a positive effect of innovation capabilities towardsinnovation performance. The study also showed no direct influence on the business strategy of innovation capabilities. This study contributes to the empirical framework innovation capabilities framework from previous researchers such as Lawson and Samson (2001). The next research can be conducted to enrich the scope of the study by including environmental factors and industrial characteristics as antecedents and associate them with a variety of contexts and organizational performance variables."

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