Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 138189 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Dian Mayasari
"Pendahuluan: pandemic Covid-19 yang berlangsung saat ini masih menjadi masalah global termasuk ODHA. Dimana ODHA merupakan seorang individu dengan HIV AIDS yang memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang lemah atau imunodefisiensi sehingga rentan sekali terhadap paparan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh hubungan persepsi kerentanan dan sikap ODHA terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Metode: menggunakan desai penelitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 orang responden di Yayasan lekas bogor. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku upya pencegahan covid-19 (p<0,03) san sikap ODHA terhadap perlaku upaya pencegahan covid-19 (p<0,01). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada persepsi kerentanan dan sikap ODHA dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan covid-19. Saran: dilakukannya edukasi terhadap respon yang negatif mengenai persepsi kerentanan dan sikap ODHA terhadap perilaku upaya pencegahan covid-19 dan memfasilitasi permasalahan yang di hadapi ODHA.

Introduction: the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is still a global problem, including PLHIV. Where PLWHA are individuals with HIV AIDS who have weak immune systems or are immunodeficient so they are very vulnerable to exposure to diseases caused by the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and attitudes of PLHIV on Covid-19 prevention behavior. Methods: using a cross-sectional research design, with a total sample of 106 respondents at the Lekas ​​Bogor Foundation. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and the behavior of Covid-19 prevention efforts (p<0.03) and the attitude of PLWHA towards the treatment of Covid-19 prevention efforts (p<0.01). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and attitudes of PLHIV with the behavior of Covid-19 prevention efforts. Suggestion: conduct education on negative responses regarding perceptions of vulnerability and attitudes of PLWHA towards the behavior of efforts to prevent Covid-19 and facilitate the problems faced by PLWHA."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sumendap, Ann Bramanti
"Latar Belakang: Transmisi SARS-CoV-2 melalui droplet dan aerosol menyebabkan praktik kedokteran gigi memiliki risiko penularan infeksi yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan perasaan takut bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan kunjungan untuk perawatan ke klinik gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perceived susceptibility, sikap dan kepercayaan, hal-hal yang perlu diinformasikan agar pasien merasa nyaman untuk kembali ke klinik gigi, serta karakteristik sosiodemografi terhadap perilaku kunjungan ke klinik gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Studi cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner online pada 420 masyarakat dewasa di DKI Jakarta yang pernah berkunjung ke klinik gigi. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa perceived susceptibility, sikap dan kepercayaan, hal-hal yang perlu diinformasikan agar pasien merasa nyaman untuk kembali ke klinik gigi, dan status sosioekonomi masyarakat dewasa di DKI Jakarta memiliki korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05) terhadap perilaku kunjungan ke klinik gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dari hasil analisis regresi logistik ditemukan prediktor tidak berkunjung ke klinik gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah perceived susceptibility, sikap dan kepercayaan, dan hal-hal yang perlu diinformasikan agar pasien merasa nyaman untuk kembali ke klinik gigi. Kesimpulan: Adanya pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan mayoritas masyarakat dewasa di DKI Jakarta tidak berkunjung ke klinik gigi. Perceived susceptibility, sikap dan kepercayaan, hal-hal yang perlu diinformasikan agar pasien merasa nyaman untuk kembali ke klinik gigi, dan status sosioekonomi masyarakat dewasa di DKI Jakarta memiliki asosiasi dengan perilaku kunjungan ke klinik gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Background: The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through droplets and aerosols causes dental practices to have a high risk of transmitting infection, causing fear for the public to visit and get treatment at dental clinics. Objective: To know the association between perceived susceptibility, attitudes and beliefs, events that need to occur for patients to feel comfortable returning to the dental clinic, and sociodemographic characteristics with dental visit during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study using online questionnaire of 420 adults in DKI Jakarta who had visited a dental clinic. Results: Spearman correlation test shown that perceived susceptibility, attitudes and beliefs, events that need to occur for patients to feel comfortable returning to the dental clinic, and socioeconomic status of adults in DKI Jakarta have statistically significant correlations (p<0,05) to the dental visit during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on logistic regression analysis, it is known that the predictors of delaying dental care due to the pandemic were perceived susceptibility, attitudes and beliefs, and events that need to occur for patients to feel comfortable returning to the dental clinic. Conclusion: Majority of adults in DKI Jakarta reported delaying dental care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known that the perceived susceptibility, attitudes and beliefs, events that need to occur for patients to feel comfortable returning to the dental clinic, and socioeconomic status of adults in DKI Jakarta have associations with dental visit during the COVID-19 pandemic."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sohifah
"Situasi akibat pandemi COVID-19 yang tidak menentu membuat siswa harus bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang ada. Adaptasi kebiasaan baru adalah cara agar siswa dapat beraktivitas dengan menaati perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, dan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin untuk meminimalisir penularan virus. Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa SMA selama adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 525 siswa berusia 15-19 tahun. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang diterjemahkan oleh peneliti ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia agar mudah dipahami siswa. Kuesioner yang digunakan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kepada 100 siswa, hasilnya dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Nilai r hitung kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku secara berturut-turut berkisar antara 0,222 – 0,905; 0,348 – 0,748; 0,882 – 0,903 sehingga r hitung > r tabel (0,195) dengan Alpha Cronbach yang diperoleh berturut-turut 0,756; 0,731; 0,894. Hasil uji bivariat spearman correlation menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah (p=0,001;α=0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa sehingga siswa mampu beradaptasi dengan menerapkan pencegahan COVID-19.

The uncertain situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has forced students to be able adapt to existing conditions. Adapting new habits is a way for students to do activities by complying with COVID-19 prevention behaviors such as wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, and applying coughing and sneezing etiquette. It is important to take preventive measures against COVID-19 to minimize the transmission of the virus. COVID-19 prevention behaviour can be influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge and attitude. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention behavior in high school students during the adaptation of new habits. This study used a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional design involving 525 students aged 15-19 years. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaire which was translated by the researcher into Indonesian so that it was easy for students to understand. The questionnaire used has been tested for validity and reliability to 100 students, the results are declared valid and reliable. The calculated r value of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaires ranged from 0.222 to 0.905, respectively; 0.348 – 0.748; 0.882 – 0.903 so that r count > r table (0.195) with Cronbach's Alpha obtained respectively 0.756; 0.731; 0.894. The results of the bivariate Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in students with a weak relationship strength (p=0.001*;α=0.05). Nurses can provide interventions in the form of health education in order to improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior so that students are able to adapt to implementing COVID-19 prevention."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Bungarani Pramadefitra
"Perilaku vaksinasi seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya dapat berupa faktor psikologis yang beruhubungan dengan sikap dan pandangan seseorang terkait vaksin maupun penyakit yang dicegah oleh vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sikap terhadap vaksin dan persepsi risiko Covid-19 terhadap intensi untuk divaksin. Sebanyak 214 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun berdomisili di Jabodetabek mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 18,6% dari varians intensi untuk divaksin dapat dijelaskan oleh sikap terhadap vaksin dan persepsi risiko Covid-19. Sikap terhadap vaksin ditemukan memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dan persepsi risiko Covid-19 khususnya dimensi perceived likelihood of infection ditemukan memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap intensi untuk mendapatkan vaksin.

A person's vaccination behavior can be influenced by various factors, including psychological factors related to a person's attitudes and perceptions related to vaccines and the diseases that prevented by the vaccine. This research is a quantitative, correlational study that aims to see the influence of attitudes towards vaccines and perceived risk of Covid-19 on vaccination intention. A total of 214 participants aged 18-25 years domiciled in Jabodetabek filled out the research questionnaire. Results showed that 18.6% of the vaccination intention variance can be explained by attitudes towards vaccines and perceived risk of Covid-19. Attitudes towards vaccines and perceived risk of Covid-19, especially the perceived likelihood of infection dimension, were found to be a significant predctors of vaccination intention."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Khairuna Maniar
"Pada akhir tahun 2019 ditemukan sekelompok kasus pneumonia tanpa diketahui penyebabnya di Kota Wuhan, Cina, yang akhirnya disebut dengan COVID-19. Sejak itu penyakit menular ini tersebar ke seluruh dunia dengan sangat pesat dan berujung menjadi pandemi. Dari data WHO menyebutkan, bahwa pada tanggal 29 Juni 2020 sudah tercatat angka positif COVID-19 sebanyak 10 juta kasus lebih dan kematian hampir menyentuh angka 500 ribu kasus. Untuk jumlah kasus positif di Indonesia terdapat 54 ribu lebih kasus dan kematian sebanyak 2,7 ribu lebih kasus. WHO menyatakan bahwa, salah satu kunci dari suksesnya respon gawat darurat kesehatan adalah komunikasi risiko dan hubungan dengan komunitas, maka dibutuhkan sekali edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai COVID-19 demi mengakhiri pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kesehatan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan Univeritas Indonesia terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 tahun 2020. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan data primer. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah tenaga kependidikan dari Fakultas kesehatan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan Univeritas Indonesia. Total sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu sebesar 83 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Fakultas Kesehatan mendapatkan nilai pengetahuan (83,33%), sikap (59,52%) dan perilaku (97,61%) baik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan. Sumber informasi yang paling banyak diakses oleh responden untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai COVID-19 adalah Media Elektronik (TV, Radio, Media Sosial, dll). Serta didapatkan bahwa pengaruh tinggi oleh teman lebih banyak didapatkan oleh responden dari Fakultas Kesehatan (83,33%). Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini pihak berwenang bisa terus menegakkan kebijakan dan mengedukasi semua warga universitas untuk meningkatkan pengendalian COVID-19.

At the end of 2019 a group of pneumonia cases with unknown cause was found in Wuhan City, China, which was finally referred to as COVID-19. Since then, this infectious disease spread throughout the world very fast and led to a pandemic. Data from WHO, states that on June 29th 2020, number of positive cases were recorded more than 10 million cases and deaths almost reached 500 thousand cases. For the number of positive cases in Indonesia there are 54 thousand more cases and 2.7 thousand more deaths. WHO states that, one of the keys to the success of the health emergency response is risk communication and community relations, therefore it is necessary to educate the public about COVID-19 to end this pandemic. This study aims to observe the overview in knowledge, attitudes and practice of the educational personnel of the Health Faculty and Non-Health Faculty of the University of Indonesia towards the prevention of COVID-19 in 2020. The study design used was a cross-sectional study with primary data. The sample used in this study was educational personnel from Health Faculty and Non-Health Faculty of the University of Indonesia. The total sample in this study was 83 samples. The results of this study indicate that the Health Faculty got a better score of knowledge (83.33%), attitude (59.52%) and behavior (97.61%) than the Non-health Faculty. The source of information most accessed by respondents to get information about COVID-19 is electronic media (TV, Radio, Social Media, etc.). And it was found that high influence by friends was more obtained by respondents from the Faculty of Health (83.33%). It is hoped that from the results of this study the authorities can continue to enforce policies and educate all university residents to improve COVID-19 control."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Alfin Heriagus
"Seseorang akan rentan terpapar COVID-19 apabila tidak mampu berperilaku baik. Penularan infeksi COVID-19 dapat dicegah dengan mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan menjaga jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi kerentanan terpapar Covid-19 dan mengetahui perilaku individu selama pandemi di pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan sampel masyarakat di pasar tradisional Kota Bogor berusia minimal 18 tahun, sebanyak 120 orang, dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak responden dengan usia 21-50 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan terakhir SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga, suku Sunda, sudah menikah, persepsi kerentanan responden sudah positif, dan perilaku baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19. Peneliti berharap agar individu tetap menerapkan perilaku pencegahan yang baik, dengan persepsi yang sudah positif, dikarenakan pandemi belum selesai.

A person will be vulnerable to being exposed to COVID-19 if they are not able to behave properly. The transmission of COVID-19 infection can be prevented by washing hands, wearing masks, and keeping a distance. This study aims to analyze the perception of vulnerability to being exposed to Covid-19 and determine individual behavior during the pandemic in traditional markets. This research is a qualitative type with a cross sectional design, using a sample of people in traditional markets in Bogor City at least 18 years old, as many as 120 people, and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are more respondents aged 21-50 years, female gender, last high school education, work of housewives, Sundanese, married, respondents' perceptions of vulnerability are positive, and good behavior in efforts to prevent transmission of covid-19 . Bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between perceived vulnerability and behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the perception of vulnerability and the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19. Researchers hope that individuals will continue to apply good preventive behavior, with positive perceptions, because the pandemic is not over yet."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Muhammad Ridzeki Akbar
"Di antara banyak industri yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19, pariwisata dan perjalanan adalah salah satu yang paling terpengaruh oleh situasi pandemi. Industri penerbangan, khususnya angkutan penumpang sebagai salah satu industri utama di bidang pariwisata dan perjalanan menghadapi tantangan dalam pemulihan dari situasi pandemi dengan berkurangnya orang yang terbang karena risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh virus COVID-19. Teori utama dari kerangka penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) untuk memprediksi kesediaan konsumen penerbangan untuk terbang. Dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS), penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan antara pemahaman dan persepsi konsumen tentang pandemi COVID-19 dengan kesediaan mereka untuk terbang selama situasi pandemi COVID-19.

Amongst many industries impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism and travel has been one of the most affected by the pandemic situation. Aviation industry, specifically passenger carriers as one of the key industries in the tourism and travel is facing a challenge in recovering from the pandemic situation with less people flying due to risks imposed by the virus. The main theory of the research framework is using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to predict aviation consumer’s willingness to fly. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS), this research will analyze the correlation between consumer’s understanding and perception of the COVID-19 pandemic and their willingness to fly during the COVID-19 pandemic situation."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sitorus, Edwina Bernita
"Sejak WHO mendeklarasikan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik pada 12 Maret 2020, hampir seluruh negara di dunia telah terjangkit COVID-19. Hal tersebut tentu menarik perhatian dunia karena jutaan korban dan dampak lain yang ditimbulkan selama pandemi ini. Indonesia juga turut berupaya memberikan himbauan-himbauan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi wabah COVID-19. Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah episentrum penyebaran COVID-19 dengan kasus tertinggi di Indonesia, maka diperlukan upaya perilaku pencegahan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan perilaku social distancing dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada 408 orang yang berusia 15-64 tahun dan diambil secara random sampling dari seluruh wilayah DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode responden mengisi kuesioner secara mandiri yang dilakukan secara online dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik mengenai COVID-19, seperti gejala, penularan, pencegahan, dan penyembuhan. Hasil tersebut juga sejalan dengan perilaku social distancing yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat, dimana perilaku masyarakat sudah cukup baik dalam menjaga jarak di tempat umum, menghindari zona merah, penggunaan transportasi umum dan menghindari kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan riwayat kejadian COVID-19 dengan p value sebesar 0,027. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan COVID-19 perlu lebih ditingkatkan khususnya dalam penerapan kegiatan bekerja agar mencegah adanya kemunculan kluster perkantoran. Pentingnya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi yang efektif dan konsisten melalui berbagai media untuk pengetahuan dan perilaku yang masih kurang baik, melakukan penyuluhan tentang pakai masker yang benar, serta meningkatkan penerapan kebijakan dan kedisiplinan di semua sektor.

Since WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 12, 2020, almost all countries in the world have been infected by COVID-19. This phenomenon certainly attracted world attention because of the millions of victims and other impacts caused during this pandemic. Indonesia is trying to provide appeals to the public in overcoming the COVID-19 outbreak. DKI Jakarta Province is the epicentre of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, therefore, the people need preventive effort. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of COVID-19 and social distancing behaviour to prevent COVID-19 in people in DKI Jakarta. The research with a quantitative method approach, cross-sectional design, was conducted on 408 people aged 15-64 years and taken by random sampling from all areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using respondents filling out questionnaires independently, which was done online and analyzed descriptively. The study result indicates that the community already has a good knowledge of COVID-19, such as the symptoms, transmission, prevention, and healing process. These results are also in line with the people’s social distancing behaviour, where people's behaviour is quite good in maintaining distances in public places, avoiding red zones, using public transportations and avoiding activities that involve many people. In addition, a significant relation was found between a job and a history of COVID-19 events with a p-value of 0.027. Therefore, the prevention of COVID-19 needs to be further improved, especially in the implementation of work activities to prevent the emergence of office clusters. The importance of escalating effective and consistent education and socialization through various media for knowledge and inadequate behaviour, conducting advisory about wearing masks correctly, and increasing the application of policies and discipline in all sectors."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Muhammad Rizki Paranto
"Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi risiko, dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 118 responden dengan mengisi kuesioner daring menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan COVID-19 sudah tinggi, tetapi masih rendah mengenai jaga jarak dan kontak erat. Responden pada umumnya memiliki sikap positif dalam mencegah COVID-19, tetapi masih terdapat 28% responden yang takut ketika ingin melakukan tes PCR. Sebagian besar responden mempersepsikan COVID-19 sebagai penyakit yang serius dan khawatir ketika mendengar informasi tentang COVID-19. Responden telah melakukan sebagian besar perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik, seperti etika batuk, memakai masker ke luar rumah saat pandemi dan di tempat keramaian, menjaga jarak di tempat keramaian, dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah dari tempat keramaian, sebelum makan, dan sesudah makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi yang efektif dan konsisten dan menguatkan penerapan perilaku pencegahan yang masih kurang, terutama menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun minimal 40 detik.

This research explained about the description of knowledge, attitude, risk perception, and behavior of COVID-19 prevention among undergraduate students of University of Indonesia Batch 2020. This research used the quantitative method with cross-sectional study. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique that were joined by 118 respondents with filling out an online questionnaire based on Google Form. The results showed that the respondent’s knowledge about COVID-19 prevention was high, but still low regarding physical distancing and close contact. In general, respondents have a positive attitude in preventing COVID-19, but there are still 28% who are afraid to do a PCR test. Most of the respondents perceived COVID-19 as a serious disease and were worried when they heard information about COVID-19. Respondents have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 well, such as cough etiquette, wearing masks outside the house during pandemic and in crowded places, maintaining distance in crowded places, and washing hands with soap and after going to crowded places, before and after eating. The results showed that there was no significant association between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of COVID-19 prevention. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization and strengthen the implementation of prevention behavior that still lack, especially maintaining distance and washing hands with soap for at least 40 seconds."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fakhrana Khairunnisa
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres dan perilaku merokok dengan efek moderasi perceived susceptibility di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dan cross-sectional dengan partisipan penelitian sebanyak 176 partisipan yang merupakan perokok aktif berusia 19- 40 tahun. Variabel pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, dan Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres memiliki korelasi positif dan tidak signifikan dengan perilaku merokok di masa pandemi COVID-19 (r = 0,113, p > 0,05). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran perceived susceptibility pada hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok (b = -0,006, t = - 2,263, p < 0,05).

This research aims to examine the relationship between stress and smoking behavior with the moderating effect of perceived susceptibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was non-experimental and cross-sectional with 176 participants who were active smokers aged 19-40 years. The variables in this research were measured using the COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). The results of this research indicate that stress has a positive and insignificant correlation with smoking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (r = 0.113, p > 0.05). In addition, this research also shows that there is a role for perceived susceptibility in the relationship between stress and smoking behavior (b = -0.006, t = -2.263, p <0.05)."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>