Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Faktor keberhasilan perkawinan yang dilakukan jantan dengan betina penting untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan jumlah populasi, tetapi pola pengasuhan induk dalam mengasuh anaknya juga penting untuk diperhatikan dalam keberlangsungan perkembangan anak. Perilaku pengasuhan kanguru seperti menyusui, menggendong (di dalam kantung), penyediaan makanan, menjaga, dan grooming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku asuh induk (maternal care) kanguru tanah di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Jakarta dan pengaruh perilaku maternal care terhadap penurunan populasi kanguru tanah. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu satu induk kanguru tanah (Desi) dan satu anak kanguru tanah (Septi). Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu focal animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan frekuensi total perilaku asuh induk (maternal care) kanguru tanah terbanyak merupakan perilaku afiliatif, yaitu grooming sebanyak 37 kali, kemudian diikuti dengan perilaku agonistik, yaitu mother aggressions (13 kali), dan perilaku menyusui (8 kali). Activity budget atau durasi aktivitas maternal care tertinggi yang dilakukan oleh induk kanguru tanah terdapat pada perilaku afiliatif, yaitu perilaku menyusui sebesar 75%, dengan durasi 40,15 menit, diikuti dengan grooming sebesar 23% (12,38 menit), dan perilaku agonsitik yaitu, mother aggressions sebesar 1,80% (1 menit). Maternal care dapat memengaruhi penurunan populasi dari adanya kematian pada anak.

---

The success factor of mating between males and females is important for maintaining and increasing the population, but parenting patterns in raising their children are also important to note in the continuity of child development. Kangaroo parenting behaviors such as breastfeeding, carrying (in the pouch), food provisioning, guarding, and grooming. This study aims to analyze the maternal care behavior of agile wallaby (Macropus agilis Gould, 1841) in Ragunan Wildlife Park, Jakarta and the effect of maternal care behavior on the agile wallaby populations. The subjects of this study were one mother agile wallaby (Desi) and one young agile wallaby (Septi). The methods in this study were focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling. Based on the results of the study, the highest total frequency of agile wallaby maternal behavior was affiliative behavior, namely grooming 37 times, followed by agonistic behavior, namely mother aggression (13 times), and breastfeeding behavior (8 times). The highest activity budget or duration of maternal care activities carried out by agile wallaby was affiliative behavior, namely breastfeeding behavior was 75%, with a duration of 40.15 minutes, followed by grooming was 23% (12.38 minutes), and agonistic behavior namely, maternal aggression was 1.80% (1 minute). Maternal care can affect population decline due to child mortality."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kontak kulit ke kulit terhadap suhutubuh ayah dan BBLR serta menggali pengalaman ayah. Desain penelitianexperiment dengan repeated measured dan fenomenologi. Jumlah responden 15dan 7 partisipan. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh PMK dengan suhu tubuhsebelum-selama dan sebelum-sesudah, sedangkan suhu tubuh selama-sesudahPMK tidak berpengaruh. Hasil wawancara mendalam diidentifikasi tema: responsebelum PMK, persepsi ayah terhadap PMK dan perawat, manfaat selama PMKbagi bayi dan ayah, respon psikologis setelah PMK dan harapan serta saranterhadap PMK. Perlunya pelatihan PMK bagi perawat, optimalisasi media video,penyediaan ruangan PMK dan penerapan PMK bagi BBLR.

---

Abstract The aims of study are to determine the influence of skin to skin contact betweenfather's and his infant with low birth weight on father's and infant's bodytemperature as well as to explore the father's experience related to.skin to skincontact with his infant. This study applies quasi experiment design with repeatedmeasurement and phenomenological design. The number of respondents are 15fathers and his infants and 7 participants. The result of temperature measurementshows that Kangaroo Daddy Care (KDC). influences the temperature of father andinfant before-during and before-after KDC. However KDC does not influence theinfant's and father body temperature during and after it. Themes emerge frominterviews are the response before KDC, the perception of father toward KDC andthe nurse. The psychological response toward KDC and the hopes and suggestionsabout KDC. Other themes are KDC trained needed for nurses, the optimum usageof video, availability room for KDC and application KDC for LBW (LowBirthweight)."

"Salah satu penyebab penurunan populasi Hylobates agilis adalah rendahnya tingkat reproduksi dari owa ungko. Selain itu, owa ungko juga membutuhkan kemampuan yang tinggi untuk mempertahankan komunikasi agar bertahan monogami. Kemampuan tersebut merupakan bentuk dari pair bonding. Telah dilakukan penelitian aktivitas pair bonding pada owa ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan pair bonding pada pasangan owa ungko di Pusat Primata di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dan melihat kaitannya dengan keberadaan pengunjung. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu 2 pasang owa ungko dengan pasangan pertama telah menghasilkan keturunan dan mengalami pemisahan selama satu tahun sementara pasangan lainnya merupakan pasangan baru yang dipasangkan selama satu tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 pekan dari Juli sampai Agustus 2022 mulai pukul 08.00-13.00 WIB. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu scan animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling. Perilaku pair bonding yang diamati terdiri dari tujuh perilaku, yaitu allogrooming, proximity, contact, behaviour sync, presenting, duet vokalisasi dan agonistik. Sementara untuk Kondisi pengunjung dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu aktivitas, kepadatan, dan kebisingan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan, kedua pasang owa ungko yang telah lama dipisahkan maupun baru menunjukan perilaku pair bonding dan tingginya keberadaan pengunjung cukup berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pair bonding

---

One of the causes of the decline in the Hylobates agilis population is the low reproduction rate of the gibbon. Besides that, the gibbon also requires a high ability to maintain communication in order to survive monogamy. That ability is a form of pair bonding. Pair bonding activity research has been carried out on the gibbon (Hylobates agilis) in Ragunan Wildlife Park. This study aims to analyze the existence of pair bonding in gibbon pairs at the Primate Center in Ragunan Wildlife Park and see its relation to the presence of visitors. The subjects of this study were 2 pairs of gibbons with the first pair having produced offspring and experiencing separation for one year while the second pair was a new pair that was paired for one year. This research was conducted for 4 weeks from July to August 2022 from 08.00–13.00 WIB. The method in this research is scan animal sampling and ad libitum sampling. The observed pair bonding behavior consisted of seven behaviors, namely allogrooming, proximity, contact, sync behavior, presenting, vocalization and agonistic duets. Meanwhile, the condition of visitors is divided into three categories, namely activity, density, and noise."

"Lutung perak (Trachypithecus cristatus) tergolong ke dalam status vulnerable berdasarkan IUCN yang menyebabkan salah satu lembaga konservasi ex-situ yakni Taman Margasatwa Ragunan berperan dalam melestarikannya. Perubahan kondisi lingkungan yang signifikan dapat memunculkan gejala stres sehingga mereka harus menyesuaikan diri di lingkungan yang baru. Dalam proses tersebut, penting untuk melihat perilaku yang dapat terdampak salah satunya perilaku pengasuhan anak (parental care). Terdapat tipe pengasuhan berupa alloparental care pada lutung perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku pengasuhan anak pada lutung perak di luar habitat aslinya yang berada di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Terdapat 7 individu yang menjadi subjek penelitian, yaitu dua jantan dewasa, tiga betina dewasa, satu betina remaja dan satu anak lutung perak. Metode dalam penelitian ini berupa scan sampling dan ad-libitum sampling. Berdasarkan hasil, terdapat 9 perilaku dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi berupa feeding sebesar 15,6 kali saat hari libur satwa dan breastfeeding sebesar 14,3 kali saat akhir pekan. Secara keseluruhan pengasuhan anak lutung perak di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan tergolong baik karena tidak memunculkan perilaku agonistik.

---

The silver langur (Trachypithecus cristatus) is classified as vulnerable according to the IUCN, which causes one of the ex-situ conservation institutions, Ragunan Wildlife Park, to play a role in preserving it. Significant changes in environmental conditions can lead to symptoms of stress so that they must adjust to the new environment. In this process, it is important to look at behaviors that can be affected, one of which is parental care behavior. There is a type of alloparental care in silver langurs. This study aims to analyze parenting behavior in silver langurs outside their natural habitat at the Schmutzer Primate Center, Ragunan Zoo. There were 7 individuals that became the subject of the study, namely two adult males, three adult females, one juvenile female and one infant silver langur. The methods in this study were scan sampling and ad-libitum sampling. Based on the results, there were 9 behaviors with the highest average value of feeding 15,6 times during animal holidays and breastfeeding 14,3 times on weekends. Overall, the parenting of silver langur children in Ragunan Wildlife Park is classified as good because it does not cause agonistic behavior."

"Kondisi di penangkaran berbeda dengan kondisi di habitat alami. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi perilaku, salah satunya ialah perilaku pengasuhan. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pengasuhan monyet hitam sulawesi Macaca nigra di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga individu yaitu induk betina, induk jantan dan anak. Pengambilan data perilaku pengasuhan M. nigra menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling dengan interval waktu 10 menit tanpa jeda selama 25 hari dengan total waktu pengamatan 7500 menit. Pengamatan dilakukan selama lima hari dalam satu minggu. Waktu pengamatan dalam satu hari dimulai dari pukul 09.00--15.00 WIB. Perilaku pengasuhan yang teramati meliputi perilaku menggendong, menelisik, mendekat, istirahat, bergerak, kontak tubuh, menyusui dan penolakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa induk betina mendominasi perilaku pengasuhan, sementara induk jantan hanya melakukan perilaku penolakan. Rerata persentase perilaku pengasuhan tertinggi yang dilakukan induk yaitu menggendong 29,45 10,97 dan terendah yaitu perilaku penolakan 0,12 0,21.

---

Conditions in captivity are different from those in natural habitats. It can affect animal behavior, one of them is parenting behavior. Research has been conducted to know the parenting behavior of celebes black macaques Macaca nigra in Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Subject of the study consists of three individuals, female parent, male parent and infant. Data of parenting behavior of M. nigra is collected using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods with 10 minutes interval without interlude for 25 days with a total time of 7500 minutes. Observations were made five days a week. Observation time in one day starting from 09 00 to 15 00 pm. Parenting activities observed include cradling, allogrooming, approaching, resting, moving, body contact, nipple contact and rejection. The results show that the female parent dominates parenting behavior, while the male parent only show rejecting behavior. The highest percentage of parenting behaviors performed by the parent was cradling 29,45 10,97 and the lowest was rejection behavior 0,12 0,21."

"The purpuse of this paper is knowing preservation system implementatio grey literature collections in disaster preparedness in the Library, as well s utilization knowing Collection grey literature after preservation help in the collection of disaster preparedness in the Library, this paper used a description approach, the object of this research is the grey literature preservation activities. Rsulth implementattion of grey literature collections preservation system in disaster preparedness in the Library implemented through digitizing collections, animal extermination destroyer,..."

"Owa kelawat merupakan salah satu owa endemik Pulau Kalimantan yang terus mengalami penurunan populasi yang diakibatkan oleh perburuan owa kelawat dan konversi hutan sebagai habitat alami owa kelawat. Salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan keberadaan owa kelawat tersebut adalah konservasi ex situ berupa kebun binatang, namun keterbatasan lahan pada kebun binatang mengakibatkan adanya sistem perkandangan owa yang saling berdekatan satu sama lain, sehingga owa akan merasakan kehadiran maupun suara vokalisasi dari owa lainnya. Penelitian mengenai perilaku owa kelawat terhadap suara vokalisasi owa sekitar telah dilakukan di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Jakarta. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respon perilaku owa kelawat terhadap vokalisasi owa sekitar kandang dan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku owa kelawat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai awal September 2020 selama 5 hari tiap pekannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu continuous scan sampling dengan interval waktu 15 menit tanpa jeda selama 6 jam perhari. Pencatatan dilakukan terhadap aktivitas harian owa kelawat tanpa terjadi vokalisasi dan saat terjadi vokalisasi owa nonsimpatrik di sekitar kandang subjek. Subjek penelitian yaitu dua pasang owa kelawat (Hylobates muelleri) yang berada di kadang berbeda. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan respon yang diberikan owa kelawat pada saat terjadi vokalisasi owa sekitar berupa melakukan pergerakan, perilaku mengawasi dan perilaku membalas vokalisasi. Berdasarkan Uji U Mann-Whitney pada α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa vokalisasi yang dilakukan owa nonsimpatrik di sekitar kandang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku owa kelawat.

---

The kelawat gibbon is one of the endemic gibbons of Kalimantan Island which have population decline caused by hunting gibbons and the conversion of forest. One of the efforts to preserve the existence of the kelawat gibbon is ex situ, however limited space for ex situ conservation especially zoos, results in the gibbon enclosure system that is close to each other, so that the gibbons will feel the presence and vocalization of other gibbons. Research about behavior of kelawat gibbon on vocalizations of the surrounding gibbons has been conducted at Schmutzer Primate Center, Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta. The aim of this research were to identify the response of kelawat gibbon behavior to vocalization of the surrounding gibbons and to analyze its effect on kelawat gibbon behavior. The study was conducted on July to early September 2020 for 5 days per each week. The method used is continuous scan sampling with an interval of 15 minutes without interruption for 6 hour per day. The recording was made on the daily activity of kelawat gibbon when there was vocalization and without vocalization of surrounding gibbons. The research subjects were two pairs of kelawat gibbon (Hylobates muelleri) in the different cages. The observations showed that the responses given by kelawat gibbons when there was vocalization of gibbon around them were movement, monitoring behavior and vocalization behavior. Based on the Mann-Whitney U test at at α = 0.05, its shows that the vocalization performed by surrounding gibbons has a significant effect on the behavior of the kelawat gibbons."

"Pelayanan publik adalah kegiatan atau rangkaian kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pelayanan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan bagi setiap warga negara dan penduduk atas barang, jasa, dan/atau pelayanan administratif yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Salah satu ruang lingkup layanan publik adalah layanan pariwisata. Turunnya indeks kebahagiaan DKI Jakarta dna menjadi kota dengan tingkat stres no. 6 didunia dirasa perlu untuk adanya tempat wisata melepas lelah dari rutinitas dan menghilngkan stres akibat kerja. Salah satu layanan wisata yang ada adalah wisata Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung terhadap layanan taman margasatwa ragunan.Teori yang digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengunjung adalah menurut Parasuraman, Zeithml dan Berry (1990) yang mengelompokkan lima dimensi pokok, yaitu dimensi SERVQUAL (Service Quality). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (positivist) dengan menggunakan format skala Likert dan melakukan wawancara mendalam untuk mengonfirmasi hasil kuisoner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan (gap) antara pelayanan yang diberikan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dengan yang diharapkan oleh para pengunjung. Nilai kesenjangan rata-rata terendah berarti paling baik adalah responsiveness (ketanggapan). Sedangkan nilai kesenjangan (gap) rata-rata tertinggi berada pada dimensi tangibles (bukti fisik) yaitu sebesar -0.89 maka dimensi tangibles (bukti fisik) dapat dikatakan kurang baik dan perlu diperbaiki. Namun, secara keseluruhan responden penelitian merasa puas terhadap pelayanan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan.

---

Public service is an activity or series of activities in the context of fulfilling service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident of goods, services, and/or administrative services provided by public service providers. One of the scopes of public services is tourism services. The decline in the happiness index of DKI Jakarta and became the city with the stress level no. In the world it is necessary for a tourist place to unwind from routine and relieve stress due to work. One of the existing tourism services is the Ragunan Wildlife Park tour. This study aims to analyze the level of visitor satisfaction with the services of the Ragunan Wildlife Park. The theory used to measure visitor satisfaction is according to Parasuraman, Zeithml and Berry (1990) who grouped five main dimensions, namely the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) dimension. This study uses a quantitative (positivist) approach using a Likert scale format and conducts in-depth interviews to confirm the results of the questionnaire. The results showed that there was a gap between the services provided by the Ragunan Wildlife Park and those expected by the visitors. The lowest average gap value means that the best is responsiveness. While the highest average gap value is in the tangibles dimension (physical evidence) which is -0.89, the tangibles dimension (physical evidence) can be said to be less good and needs to be improved. However, overall the research respondents were satisfied with the services of the"

"The purpose of this paper is knowing preservation system implementation grey literature collections in disaster preparedness in the library, as well as utilization knowing collection grey literature after preservation held in the collections of disaster preparedness in the library,This paper used a descriptive approach, The Object of this research is the grey litterature preservation activities. Results implementation of gray literature collections preservation system in disaster preparedness in the library implemented through digitizing collections, animal extermination destroyer, set binding court decision, restoration page collections, media transfer activity, security libraries, maintaining the cleanliness of the collection and shelves, room temperature settings and user education, whereas in the face of disaster preparedness through the stages of preservation activities, preservation, improvement and security."