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"Tren sistem registrasi rekening online semakin meningkat terutama saat pandemi Covid-19 pada bank konvensional/syariah. Perkembangan tersebut menandakan semakin tinggi intensi adopsi sistem registrasi rekening online sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang dapat berpengaruh. Teori yang digunakan adalah Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM). Push factor terdiri dari perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), serta perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factor terdiri dari perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), serta perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factor terdiri dari institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), serta social influence (SI). Usia dan tingkat pendidikan diteliti sebagai faktor moderasi. Pendekatan menggunakan explanatory sequential mixed methods dengan kuantitatif covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) yang dilanjutkan kualitatif. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner daring 404 responden valid dan wawancara 9 responden. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa faktor PS dan PV mendorong adopsi, faktor PEOU dan PU menarik adopsi, serta semua mooring factor berpengaruh terhadap adopsi. Namun, PI dan PPS tidak memengaruhi adopsi. Usia terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara PV, PU, PPS, dan IBT dengan adopsi, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dapat moderasi antara PV, PEOU, dan SI dengan adopsi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian terdahulu dan bank sebagai penyedia sistem registrasi rekening online dapat mengatur strategi bisnis yang tepat.

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The trend of online account registration at conventional/sharia banks is increasing yearly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. It indicates the intention to adopt an online account registration system is increasing, so it’s necessary to know the factors that influence it. This research uses Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) theory. Push factors are perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factors are perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factors are institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), social influence (SI). Age and education level were investigated as moderating factors. This research was conducted using an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach with Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) for quantitative and followed by qualitative. The results of online questionnaires were 404 valid respondents and interviews with 9 respondents. The analysis result is prove that PS and PV push the adoption, PEOU and PU pull the adoption, and all mooring factors affect the adoption. However, PI and PPS do not affect the adoption. Age is proven to moderate the relationship between PV, PU, PPS, and IBT with the adoption, while education level moderate between PV, PEOU, and SI with the adoption. This research is expected to enrich previous research and help banks to organize the proper business strategy."

"Tren sistem registrasi rekening online semakin meningkat terutama saat pandemi Covid-19 pada bank konvensional/syariah. Perkembangan tersebut menandakan semakin tinggi intensi adopsi sistem registrasi rekening online sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang dapat berpengaruh. Teori yang digunakan adalah Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM). Push factor terdiri dari perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), serta perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factor terdiri dari perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), serta perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factor terdiri dari institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), serta social influence (SI). Usia dan tingkat pendidikan diteliti sebagai faktor moderasi. Pendekatan menggunakan explanatory sequential mixed methods dengan kuantitatif covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) yang dilanjutkan kualitatif. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner daring 404 responden valid dan wawancara 9 responden. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa faktor PS dan PV mendorong adopsi, faktor PEOU dan PU menarik adopsi, serta semua mooring factor berpengaruh terhadap adopsi. Namun, PI dan PPS tidak memengaruhi adopsi. Usia terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara PV, PU, PPS, dan IBT dengan adopsi, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dapat moderasi antara PV, PEOU, dan SI dengan adopsi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian terdahulu dan bank sebagai penyedia sistem registrasi rekening online dapat mengatur strategi bisnis yang tepat.

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The trend of online account registration at conventional/sharia banks is increasing yearly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. It indicates the intention to adopt an online account registration system is increasing, so it’s necessary to know the factors that influence it. This research uses Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) theory. Push factors are perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factors are perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factors are institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), social influence (SI). Age and education level were investigated as moderating factors. This research was conducted using an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach with Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) for quantitative and followed by qualitative. The results of online questionnaires were 404 valid respondents and interviews with 9 respondents. The analysis result is prove that PS and PV push the adoption, PEOU and PU pull the adoption, and all mooring factors affect the adoption. However, PI and PPS do not affect the adoption. Age is proven to moderate the relationship between PV, PU, PPS, and IBT with the adoption, while education level moderate between PV, PEOU, and SI with the adoption. This research is expected to enrich previous research and help banks to organize the proper business strategy."

"Tren sistem registrasi rekening online semakin meningkat terutama saat pandemi Covid-19 pada bank konvensional/syariah. Perkembangan tersebut menandakan semakin tinggi intensi adopsi sistem registrasi rekening online sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang dapat berpengaruh. Teori yang digunakan adalah Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM). Push factor terdiri dari perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), serta perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factor terdiri dari perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), serta perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factor terdiri dari institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), serta social influence (SI). Usia dan tingkat pendidikan diteliti sebagai faktor moderasi. Pendekatan menggunakan explanatory sequential mixed methods dengan kuantitatif covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) yang dilanjutkan kualitatif. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner daring 404 responden valid dan wawancara 9 responden. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa faktor PS dan PV mendorong adopsi, faktor PEOU dan PU menarik adopsi, serta semua mooring factor berpengaruh terhadap adopsi. Namun, PI dan PPS tidak memengaruhi adopsi. Usia terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara PV, PU, PPS, dan IBT dengan adopsi, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dapat moderasi antara PV, PEOU, dan SI dengan adopsi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian terdahulu dan bank sebagai penyedia sistem registrasi rekening online dapat mengatur strategi bisnis yang tepat.

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The trend of online account registration at conventional/sharia banks is increasing yearly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. It indicates the intention to adopt an online account registration system is increasing, so it’s necessary to know the factors that influence it. This research uses Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) theory. Push factors are perceived severity (PS), perceived vulnerability (PV), perceived inefficiency (PI). Pull factors are perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived privacy and security (PPS). Mooring factors are institution-based trust (IBT), perceived innovativeness (PIO), social influence (SI). Age and education level were investigated as moderating factors. This research was conducted using an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach with Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) for quantitative and followed by qualitative. The results of online questionnaires were 404 valid respondents and interviews with 9 respondents. The analysis result is prove that PS and PV push the adoption, PEOU and PU pull the adoption, and all mooring factors affect the adoption. However, PI and PPS do not affect the adoption. Age is proven to moderate the relationship between PV, PU, PPS, and IBT with the adoption, while education level moderate between PV, PEOU, and SI with the adoption. This research is expected to enrich previous research and help banks to organize the proper business strategy."

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Studi ini meneliti faktor secara keseluruhan yang mempengaruhi keinginan berpindah pelanggan pada penyedia layanan internet dengan menggunakan model Push-Pull Mooring. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran kuantitatif kuesioner survei online pada 185 responden Indonesia dengan pengalaman menggunakan internet kabel selama setidaknya 1 bulan. Pengukuran menggunakan metode SEM untuk menganalisa data perolehan riset. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Push tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keinginan berpindah konsumen, sedangkan faktor Pull dan Mooring memiliki pengaruh terhadap keinginan berpindah konsumen layanan internet. Sebagai moderasi, faktor Mooring memiliki dampak terhadap hubungan faktor Pull dengan keinginan berpindah, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan faktor Push dengan keinginan berpindah. Validasi faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi niat switching pelanggan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penyedia layanan internet, sehingga perusahaan dapat merumuskan strategi pemasaran untuk meminimalkan niat switching pelanggan. Penelitian ini membangun model yang komprehensif terhadap niat beralih pelanggan dari penyedia layanan internet di Indonesia.

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This study examines the holistic factors that influence the customers switching intention on fixed internet services provider using the Push-Pull Mooring model. Employs quantitative measurements of online survey questionnaire on 185 Indonesian respondents with experience using cable internet for at least 1 months, the measurement uses structural equation model to examine the research data. The result shows that Push factors doesnt have impact to switching intention. However, Pull and Mooring factors have an impact to switching intention. As moderating, the mooring factor has an impact to Pull and switching intention relationship but hasnt significant impact to Push and switching intention relationship. Validation the most factors influence customers switching intention can be a reference for internet service provider, so that company can formulate marketing strategy to minimize customers switching intention. This study builds comprehensive model toward customer switching intention of internet service provider in Indonesia.

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"Dalam era digital saat ini, Indonesia mengalami pergeseran signifikan dalam metode pembayaran dari tunai ke non-tunai. Bank Indonesia bersama Asosiasi Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia (ASPI) meluncurkan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) untuk memfasilitasi pembayaran kode QR di Indonesia. UMKM yang juga mendominasi merchant pengadopsi QRIS, memiliki andil besar terhadap perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia di masa mendatang. Ditinjau dari jenis usaha, salah satu sektor UMKM terbesar adalah industri kuliner, 70% dari UMKM di Indonesia bergerak di industri pangan atau kuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi niat perpindahan metode pembayaran dari tunai ke QRIS pada UMKM bidang kuliner dari perspektif pelaku usaha dengan menggunakan framework Push-pull-mooring (PPM). Melalui framework ini, faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi niat beralih pengguna dikelompokkan menjadi tiga faktor, yaitu faktor yang mendorong (push), menarik (pull), dan menghambat (mooring). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS- SEM), melibatkan 227 responden valid yang merupakan pelaku usaha UMKM di bidang kuliner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang push perpindahan metode pembayaran dari tunai ke QRIS pada UMKM bidang kuliner meliputi perceived risk, transaction inconvenience. Faktor pull perpindahan metode pembayaran meliputi ease of use, mobile usefulness, social influence, dan QRIS perceived benefit. Faktor mooring yang menghambat perpindahan metode pembayaran meliputi perceived distrust dan perceived switching cost. Kegunaan aplikasi QRIS memengaruhi niat beralih pelaku usaha untuk menggunakan QRIS secara signifikan, sehingga penyedia layanan QRIS diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas fitur notifikasi dan riwayat transaksi. Dengan demikian, pelaku usaha dapat lebih mudah memantau dan mengelola transaksi mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional sehari-hari.

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In today's digital era, Indonesia is experiencing a significant shift in payment methods from cash to non-cash. Bank Indonesia, together with the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI), launched the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) to facilitate QR code payments in Indonesia. MSMEs, which dominate merchants adopting QRIS, play a significant role in the future development of the Indonesian economy. Among various business types, the culinary industry stands out, with 70% of MSMEs in Indonesia engaged in food or culinary activities. This study aims to identify factors affecting the switching intention of payment methods from cash to QRIS in culinary MSMEs from the perspective of business owners' using the Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) framework. Through this framework, the factors influencing user switching intentions are categorized into three groups: push factors, pull factors, and mooring factors. This research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis, involving 227 valid respondents who are MSME business owners' in the culinary field. The results indicate that the push factors for shifting payment methods from cash to QRIS in culinary MSMEs include perceived risk and transaction inconvenience. Pull factors include ease of use, mobile usefulness, social influence, and QRIS perceived benefit. Mooring factors that hinder the switch include perceived distrust and perceived switching cost. The usefulness of the QRIS application significantly influences business actors' intention to switch to QRIS. Therefore, QRIS service providers are encouraged to improve the quality of notification features and transaction history, enabling businesses to monitor and manage their transactions more effectively and improve daily operational efficiency."

"Dalam era digital saat ini, Indonesia mengalami pergeseran signifikan dalam metode pembayaran dari tunai ke non-tunai. Bank Indonesia bersama Asosiasi Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia (ASPI) meluncurkan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) untuk memfasilitasi pembayaran kode QR di Indonesia. UMKM yang juga mendominasi merchant pengadopsi QRIS, memiliki andil besar terhadap perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia di masa mendatang. Ditinjau dari jenis usaha, salah satu sektor UMKM terbesar adalah industri kuliner, 70% dari UMKM di Indonesia bergerak di industri pangan atau kuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi niat perpindahan metode pembayaran dari tunai ke QRIS pada UMKM bidang kuliner dari perspektif pelaku usaha dengan menggunakan framework Push-pull-mooring (PPM). Melalui framework ini, faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi niat beralih pengguna dikelompokkan menjadi tiga faktor, yaitu faktor yang mendorong (push), menarik (pull), dan menghambat (mooring). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS- SEM), melibatkan 227 responden valid yang merupakan pelaku usaha UMKM di bidang kuliner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang push perpindahan metode pembayaran dari tunai ke QRIS pada UMKM bidang kuliner meliputi perceived risk, transaction inconvenience. Faktor pull perpindahan metode pembayaran meliputi ease of use, mobile usefulness, social influence, dan QRIS perceived benefit. Faktor mooring yang menghambat perpindahan metode pembayaran meliputi perceived distrust dan perceived switching cost. Kegunaan aplikasi QRIS memengaruhi niat beralih pelaku usaha untuk menggunakan QRIS secara signifikan, sehingga penyedia layanan QRIS diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas fitur notifikasi dan riwayat transaksi. Dengan demikian, pelaku usaha dapat lebih mudah memantau dan mengelola transaksi mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional sehari-hari.

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In today's digital era, Indonesia is experiencing a significant shift in payment methods from cash to non-cash. Bank Indonesia, together with the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI), launched the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) to facilitate QR code payments in Indonesia. MSMEs, which dominate merchants adopting QRIS, play a significant role in the future development of the Indonesian economy. Among various business types, the culinary industry stands out, with 70% of MSMEs in Indonesia engaged in food or culinary activities. This study aims to identify factors affecting the switching intention of payment methods from cash to QRIS in culinary MSMEs from the perspective of business owners' using the Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) framework. Through this framework, the factors influencing user switching intentions are categorized into three groups: push factors, pull factors, and mooring factors. This research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis, involving 227 valid respondents who are MSME business owners' in the culinary field. The results indicate that the push factors for shifting payment methods from cash to QRIS in culinary MSMEs include perceived risk and transaction inconvenience. Pull factors include ease of use, mobile usefulness, social influence, and QRIS perceived benefit. Mooring factors that hinder the switch include perceived distrust and perceived switching cost. The usefulness of the QRIS application significantly influences business actors' intention to switch to QRIS. Therefore, QRIS service providers are encouraged to improve the quality of notification features and transaction history, enabling businesses to monitor and manage their transactions more effectively and improve daily operational efficiency."

"Besarnya pertumbuhan dari penggunaan layanan aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) di Indonesia menjadikan layanan tersebut relevan dan penting bagi masyarakat. Perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan peralihan di antara aplikasi OFD yang populer mendorong perusahaan untuk berkompetisi dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pengguna yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi niat pengguna untuk beralih ke suatu aplikasi OFD. Penelitian ini menggunakan push-pull-mooring theory untuk menyelidiki niatan beralih (switching intention) masyarakat. Penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif dari 12 responden dan data kuantitatif dari 786 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis dan partial-least-square structural equation modeling dengan bantuan program SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa promotions, social influence, dan prior switching experience berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Kemudian, penelitian menemukan bahwa dissatisfaction with information, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, dan alternative attractiveness tidak berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa habit, sunk cost, dan setup cost berpengaruh terhadap inertia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi penyedia layanan aplikasi OFD agar bisa meningkatkan aspek yang diberikan oleh layanannya, agar pengguna lebih menikmati aspek yang berpengaruh baginya.

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Online food delivery (OFD) apps are a popular and important service for Indonesians. People frequently use, compare and switch between three OFD apps (Grabfood, Gofood and Shopeefood). In using these apps, there are significant aspects that influence people's switching. This study aims to analyze the factors that can influence users' intention to switch to an OFD app. This study uses push-pull-mooring theory to investigate people's switching intention. The study collected qualitative data from 12 respondents and quantitative data from 786 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and partial-least-square structural equation modeling with the help of the SmartPLS4 program. The results of this study found that promotions, social influence, and prior switching experience affect the switching intention of OFD application users. Then, the study found that dissatisfaction with information quality, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, superapp ecosystem, merchant and menu option, and application appearance have no effect on the switching intention of OFD application users. In addition, the study also found that habit, sunk cost, and setup cost affect inertia. Based on this, this research is expected to contribute to OFD application service providers in order to improve the aspects provided by their services, so that users enjoy the aspects that are influential for them."

"Besarnya pertumbuhan dari penggunaan layanan aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) di Indonesia menjadikan layanan tersebut relevan dan penting bagi masyarakat. Perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan peralihan di antara aplikasi OFD yang populer mendorong perusahaan untuk berkompetisi dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pengguna yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi niat pengguna untuk beralih ke suatu aplikasi OFD. Penelitian ini menggunakan push-pull-mooring theory untuk menyelidiki niatan beralih (switching intention) masyarakat. Penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif dari 12 responden dan data kuantitatif dari 786 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis dan partial-least-square structural equation modeling dengan bantuan program SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa promotions, social influence, dan prior switching experience berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Kemudian, penelitian menemukan bahwa dissatisfaction with information, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, dan alternative attractiveness tidak berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa habit, sunk cost, dan setup cost berpengaruh terhadap inertia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi penyedia layanan aplikasi OFD agar bisa meningkatkan aspek yang diberikan oleh layanannya, agar pengguna lebih menikmati aspek yang berpengaruh baginya.

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Online food delivery (OFD) apps are a popular and important service for Indonesians. People frequently use, compare and switch between three OFD apps (Grabfood, Gofood and Shopeefood). In using these apps, there are significant aspects that influence people's switching. This study aims to analyze the factors that can influence users' intention to switch to an OFD app. This study uses push-pull-mooring theory to investigate people's switching intention. The study collected qualitative data from 12 respondents and quantitative data from 786 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and partial-least-square structural equation modeling with the help of the SmartPLS4 program. The results of this study found that promotions, social influence, and prior switching experience affect the switching intention of OFD application users. Then, the study found that dissatisfaction with information quality, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, superapp ecosystem, merchant and menu option, and application appearance have no effect on the switching intention of OFD application users. In addition, the study also found that habit, sunk cost, and setup cost affect inertia. Based on this, this research is expected to contribute to OFD application service providers in order to improve the aspects provided by their services, so that users enjoy the aspects that are influential for them."

"Besarnya pertumbuhan dari penggunaan layanan aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) di Indonesia menjadikan layanan tersebut relevan dan penting bagi masyarakat. Perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan peralihan di antara aplikasi OFD yang populer mendorong perusahaan untuk berkompetisi dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pengguna yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi niat pengguna untuk beralih ke suatu aplikasi OFD. Penelitian ini menggunakan push-pull-mooring theory untuk menyelidiki niatan beralih (switching intention) masyarakat. Penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif dari 12 responden dan data kuantitatif dari 786 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis dan partial-least-square structural equation modeling dengan bantuan program SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa promotions, social influence, dan prior switching experience berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Kemudian, penelitian menemukan bahwa dissatisfaction with information, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, dan alternative attractiveness tidak berpengaruh terhadap switching intention pengguna aplikasi OFD. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa habit, sunk cost, dan setup cost berpengaruh terhadap inertia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi penyedia layanan aplikasi OFD agar bisa meningkatkan aspek yang diberikan oleh layanannya, agar pengguna lebih menikmati aspek yang berpengaruh baginya.

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Online food delivery (OFD) apps are a popular and important service for Indonesians. People frequently use, compare and switch between three OFD apps (Grabfood, Gofood and Shopeefood). In using these apps, there are significant aspects that influence people's switching. This study aims to analyze the factors that can influence users' intention to switch to an OFD app. This study uses push-pull-mooring theory to investigate people's switching intention. The study collected qualitative data from 12 respondents and quantitative data from 786 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and partial-least-square structural equation modeling with the help of the SmartPLS4 program. The results of this study found that promotions, social influence, and prior switching experience affect the switching intention of OFD application users. Then, the study found that dissatisfaction with information quality, dissatisfaction with system quality, expensive price, inertia, ease of use, superapp ecosystem, merchant and menu option, and application appearance have no effect on the switching intention of OFD application users. In addition, the study also found that habit, sunk cost, and setup cost affect inertia. Based on this, this research is expected to contribute to OFD application service providers in order to improve the aspects provided by their services, so that users enjoy the aspects that are influential for them."

"Adanya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan penggunaan pada beberapa layanan digital, salah satunya adalah aplikasi SVoD. Salah satu pricing model yang mulai banyak digunakan oleh industri SVoD adalah freemium model, di mana pengguna dapat menonton dengan dua pilihan akun, yaitu melalui akun gratis atau akun premium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor push, pull, dan mooring yang memengaruhi switching intention dari free-to-fee user pada aplikasi Subscription Video on Demand di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) sebagai teori yang banyak digunakan pada penelitian terkait switching intention. Penelitian ini memiliki 475 responden valid yang pernah berlangganan akun premium setidaknya sekali pada aplikasi SVoD. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Covarianced-based Structural Equation Model dan menggunakan bantuan program AMOS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intrusiveness of advertising dan limited content tidak berpengaruh terhadap switching intention. Sementara itu, premium attractiveness of utilitarian benefits, premium attractiveness of hedonic benefits, price value, switching cost, peer influence, dan habit berpengaruh terhadap switching intention. Pada faktor moderasi, hanya hubungan premium attractiveness of utilitarian benefits dan price value dengan switching intention yang dimoderasi oleh variabel habit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan penyedia layanan SVoD untuk mengevaluasi layanan mereka sehingga semakin banyak pengguna yang beralih dari akun gratis ke akun premium.

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The COVID-19 pandemic was increasing some of digital services usage, one of them is the SVoD application. One of the pricing models that the SVoD industry has started to use is the freemium model, where users can watch with two choices of accounts, a free account or a premium account. This study aims to identify the push, pull, and mooring factors that influence the switching intention from free-to-fee users in the Subscription Video on Demand application in Indonesia. The theory used in this study is the theory of Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) as a theory that is widely used in research related to switching intention. This study has 475 valid respondents who have subscribed to a premium account at least once on the SVoD application. The data were analyzed using the Covarianced-based Structural Equation Model method and using the AMOS 26 program. This study indicates that the intrusiveness of advertising and limited content has no effect on user’s switching intention. Meanwhile, premium attractiveness of utilitarian benefits, premium attractiveness of hedonic benefits, price value, switching costs, peer influence, and habit have an effect on user’s switching intention. On the moderating factor, only the premium attractiveness of utilitarian benefits and price value with switching intention is moderated by the habit variable. Based on this result, this research is expected to contribute to SVoD service provider companies to evaluate their services so they can gain more users to switch from free accounts to premium accounts."