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"Summary:This book is a world-class report by the Asia Competitiveness Institute, updated annually to analyse Indonesia's competitiveness at the provincial level."

"Summary: "Indonesia's diverse economic landscape and growing importance in the global and regional stages warrant deeper understanding of the economy at sub-national levels. This book by the Asia Competitiveness Institute (ACI) is an update of ACI's annual study of the competitiveness landscape of 34 Indonesia provinces. With 103 indicators covering four environments and 12 sub-environments of competitiveness, the study's unique methodology incorporates comparative strengths and weaknesses, and 'what-if' policy simulations aimed at policy suggestions for each province. This third instalment also features a new structure and graphical presentation that offer investors an overview of each province's competitiveness landscape. Coupled with evidence-based findings and analyses, this report is a recommended read for policymakers, stakeholders and general audience interested in the economic developments of Indonesia's provinces"-"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan infrastruktur transportasi dengan permintaan pariwisata internasional provinsi di Indonesia. Menggunakan analisis regresi data panel 33 provinsi di Indonesia sepanjang periode 2004-2012 ditemukan bahwa infrastruktur jalan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan asing karena daya tarik wisata di provinsi tersebut cukup tinggi sehingga mampu menutupi kualitas jalan yang rendah. Sedangkan infrastruktur bandara terbukti secara signifikan mendukung kunjungan wisatawan asing di provinsiprovinsi di Indonesia mengingat bentuk negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan sehingga penting memiliki bandara yang memadai untuk menjembatani perpindahan antarpulau.

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This study aims to analyze the correlation between transportation infrastructure and international tourism demand in Indonesian provinces. Using panel data analysis of 33 provinces in Indonesia for the period of 2004-2012, it is found that road infrastructure is not significant in affecting foreign tourist arrivals due to its strong tourist attraction so it is able to offset the low-quality road. Meanwhile airport infrastructure is significant in supporting foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesian provinces considering Indonesia is an archipelago so it is important to have capable airports in providing moving instruments between islands."

"Hubungan antara pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi perdebatan yang panjang. Hal ini yang menyebabkan kesimpulan sebelumnya terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok yaitu kelompok yang berpendapat bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan positif, negatif, netral, dan ambigu Becker, Gary S., Glaeser, Edward L., Murphy, Kevin M. 1999. dan Bloom, Canning, Sevilla, J. 2003. Namun pembahasan mengenai hubungan keduanya masih menarik karena perbedaan kesimpulan penelitian terdahulu disebabkan oleh perbedaan model penelitian yang digunakan sehingga topik tersebut memiliki tantangan tersendiri untuk menentukan kesimpulan mana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Latar belakang demografi yang beragam di Indonesia mengindikasikan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk tidak sepenuhnya mampu menggambarkan hubungan sebenarnya antara variabel kependudukan dan perekonomian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi dampak pertumbuhan penduduk secara lebih mendalam yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan demografi melalui variabel tingkat kelahiran, migrasi dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia tahun 1985 - 2015. Penelitian ini mengikuti metode dalam Islam 1995 yang memodifikasi model MRW 1992 dalam data panel. Metode penelitian menggunakan Fixed Effect dari data panel, mencakup 26 provinsi di Indonesia periode 1985 - 2015.Dengan mengunakan variabel demografi untuk mengambarkan variabel pertumbuhan penduduk, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia adalah netral. Dengan kata lain, pertumbuhan penduduk bukan merupakan komponen utama dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini juga mendapatkan bahwa investasi modal fisik, modal manusia dan perubahan demografi dapat mempercepat konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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The relationship between population and economic growth had been in a long argue. The last conclusion divided into some groups that stated both of these variable have a positive, negative, neutral, and ambiguous relation Becker, Gary S., Glaeser, Edward L., Murphy, Kevin M. 1999 dan Bloom, Canning, Sevilla, J. 2003. But, the study of the relation between these two still interests to be conducted, because there is a different conclusion due to the distinct research model which applied in it, therefore this topic have a challenge to decide in what kind of the conclusion does Indonesia will have. The variation of demographic backgrounds in Indonesia indicate that population growth is not entirely could be described the exact relation between population and economic variables. This study aimed to estimate population growth collectively by using demographic approaches, change variables, migration, and population density on inter provincial economic growth in Indonesia from 1985 to 2015. This research followed Islam methods 1995 which modifies model MRW 1992 in the data panel. The research method used Fixed Effect from panel data, including 26 provinces in Indonesia within 1985 ndash 2015 period. By applying the demographic variable to describe population growth, this research concluded that the relation between population growth and economic growth in Indonesia is neutral. In the other word, population growth is not a main component in the economic growth improvement. This study also revealed that investments, human capital and demography can accelerate the convergence of economic growth. "