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"ABSTRAKIn Indonesia typhoid fever was still endemic disease and come into question serious health. Number of typhoid fever occurence was known higher in country that was expanding in tropical area as in Indonesia, "

"Buletin penelitian kesehatan adalah forum komunikasi hasil-hasil penelitian, metodelogi dan pendekatan-pendekatan baru dalam penelitian yang berkaitan dengan upaya kesehatan di Indonesia. Buletin ini merupakan publikasi resmi dari badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia."

"Kabupaten Pandeglang masih menjadi penyumbang prevalensi stunting yang tinggi di Provinsi Banten dengan angka 29,4% pada tahun 2022. Puskesmas Pagadungan dan Puskesmas Cikupa yang merupakan lokasi penelitian memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 1.9% dan Puskesmas Cikupa 0,9%. Posyandu merupakan sarana penting di dalam masyarakat. Keberhasilan Posyandu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja kader dalam menjalankan tugas nya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu dalam Pemantauan Kesehatan Balita di Puskesmas Pagadungan dan Puskesmas Cikupa Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2023.Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi nya yaitu kader puskesmas Pagadungan dan Puskesmas Cikupa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 150 responden, terdiri dari 75 responden kader Puskesmas Pagadungan dan 75 responden kader Puskesmas Cikupa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner online menggunakan google form. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat menggunakan kai kuadrat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja kader posyandu dalam pemantauan kesehatan balita 56,7% berkategori baik, dimana kinerja kader Puskesmas cikupa memiliki skor lebih tinggi daripada kader puskesmas pagadungan (58,7% versus 54,7 %). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, pelatihan, supervisi, motivasi dan sikap Kader berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kader posyandu. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel imbalan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dengan nilai p=0,000 dan OR =13,94. Peneliti menyarankan agar pihak Puskesmas tetap mengadakan supervisi dan pelatihan secara rutin, berkala dan menyeluruh. Perlu penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor khususnya dengan perangkat desa. Selain itu untuk lebih memotivasi kader dalam bekerja perlu diberikan pengakuan dan penghargaan, misalnya berupa sertifikat kader.

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Pandeglang District still a contributor to the high prevalence of stunting in Banten Province with a rate of 29.4% in 2022. The Pagadungan Health Center and Cikupa Health Center which are research locations have a stunting prevalence of 1.9% and the Cikupa Health Center contributes 0.9%. Posyandu is an important facility in the community to support the government's efforts to improve the health status. The success of Posyandu greatly influenced by the performance of cadres in carrying out their duties. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Related the Performance of Posyandu Cadres in Monitoring Toddler Health at the Pandeglang District in 2023.

This research uses a quantitative design with cross-sectional approach. The population is Pagadungan and Cikupa health center cadres. The research sample consisted of 150 respondents, consisting of 75 respondents from Pagadungan Health Center cadres and 75 respondents from Cikupa Health Center cadres who were taken using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection tool in this research is online questionnaire using the Google form. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (kai kuadrat) and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.

The results showed that the performance of posyandu cadres in monitoring toddler health was 56.7% in the good category, the performance of Cikupa Health Center cadres had a higher score than Pagadungan health center cadres (58.7% versus 54.7%). Bivariate analysis shows that education, knowledge, training, supervision, motivation and attitude of cadres have a significant effect on performance of posyandu cadres in monitoring toddler health. Multivariate analysis shows that the reward variable is the most dominant variable affecting the performance of cadres in monitoring the health of toddlers with p = 0.000 and OR = 13.94. Researchers suggest that the Community Health Center continues to conduct regular, periodic and thorough supervision and training. It is necessary to strengthen coordination across sectors. In addition to motivating cadres to work, it is necessary to give recognition and rewards, for example in the form of a cadre certificate."

"Kesehatan reproduksi remaja perlu mendapakan perhatian berbagai pihak, Namun remaja belum memanfaat kan pelayanan kesehatan secara berkualitas karena kurang dukungan keluarga dan \pengetahuan tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriftif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 370 orang remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 yang diambil secara acak. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar keluarga memberikan dukungan kepada remaja baik dukungan informasional, emosional, instrumental maupun penilaian untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksi, dan perawat berperan penting untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada orangtua dan remaja melalui kunjungan rutin kepada keluarga dengan remaja untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pentingnya pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan reproduksidolescent reproductive health needs to get the attention of various parties, but adolescents have not utilized quality health services because of lack of family support and knowledge of available reproductive health care facilities. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of family support to the quality of utilization of adolescent reproductive health services. The research method uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. A sample of 370 teenagers in the work area of ​​ Martapura 1 health center was taken randomly. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests using spearman correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and the quality of utilization of adolescent reproductive health services. The results of this study recommend that families provide support to adolescents both informational, emotional, instrumental and assessment support to improve the use of reproductive health services, and nurses play an important role in increasing socialization to parents and adolescents through regular visits to families with adolescents to provide education on reproductive health and the importance of using reproductive health service"

"Background: The general objective of this study is to describe dental health condition of Indonesian aged 12 years or over using Basic Health Research 2007 data. The specific objective is (1) to determine the prevalence of dental caries among the study population based on their socio-demographic characteristics (2) to determine determinants of their dental health, (3) to determine magnitude of each determinant in term of Odds ratio and (4) to determine their DMFT - index. Methods:This is a combination of descriptive (estimatian and prevalence) study and analytic (using Odds ratio to describe relation between independent and dependent variable). In the year 2007, the provinces of highest prevalence of dental caries in lndonesia are Jambi, Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Sulawesi Utara. Results: Dental caries prevalence in urban (38%) is not far different from that in rural (35%). The same is true between men (37.4%) and women (35%). Rural community have caries risk 1,329 times more than urban community Woman have dental caries risk 2,186 times more than man. Non regular tooth brusher have caries risk 1,66 times more than the regular tooth brush er. Non filtered cigarette use increasing dental caries risk. Non filtered cigarette use increasing dental caries risk have caries risk 1,461 times more than non smoker. The last determinant that causing the level of caries after multivariate analysis test are the type of area, all the level of age, 26-44 years old, <::: 45 years old, education in senior high school and university, the habit use tobacco without filter, and man community"

"Pemahaman tentang Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan sangat penting, terutama untuk mahasiswa pada program pendidikan S1, S2, dan S3. Pemahaman terhadap metodologi penelitian merupakan dasar kemampuan untuk melakukan penelitian dalam rangka menyusun skripsi, tesis, maupun disertasi, ataupun karya ilmiah lainnya. Bagi para pengelola program kesehatan, buku ini akan sangat membantu untuk memahami dan memiliki kemampuan penelitian di bidang kesehatan.Dalam buku edisi ini dibahas lebih luas tentang Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Penelitian, Metode Ilmu Pengetahuan, Penelitian Kesehatan, Metode Penelitian Survey, Metode Penelitian Eksperimen, Metode Penelitian Klinis, Metode Pengambilan Sampel, Metode Pengumpulan Data, Mengembangkan Instrumen Penelitian, Pengolahan dan Analisis Data, dan banyak uraian ilmiah lainnya."