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"Artikel ini membahas mengenai keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan anak penyandang disabilitas. Pendidikan dianggap sebagai salah satu upaya inklusi bagi anak disabilitas, mengingat mereka rentan terhadap diskriminasi. Melalui pendidikan mereka diharapkan mampu berinteraksi dan berpartisipasi dalam masyarakat. Keberhasilan pendidikan anak disabilitas tidak serta merta hanya memasukkan anak pada lembaga pendidikan dan menyerahkan proses pembelajaran pada guru, namun perlu keterlibatan orangtua. Beberapa penelitian melihat bahwa keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan anak disabilitas hanya pada hubungan anak-orang tua di rumah atau hubungan orang tua dengan sekolah. Namun penulis berargumen bahwa hubungan orangtua-anak di rumah, hubungan orangtua-pengajar, dan orangtua-komunitas merupakan hal yang penting sebagai upaya keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak disabilitas. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara orangtua dengan pengajar terjalin melalui komunikasi bersifat dua arah, dan hubungan antara orangtua dengan anak terlihat dari pengawasan, sosialisasi, dan pembelajaran kepada anak. Namun, hubungan orangtua dengan lingkungan ketetanggaan dalam mendukung pendidikan anak disabilitas tidak banyak terjalin.

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This article discusses about parent involvement in the education of children with disabilities. Education is regarded as one of the efforts disability inclusion of children, considering the child 39 s disabilities are vulnerable to discrimination in society. Through the education of children expected to be able to interact and participate in society. Successful of educational for children with disabilities are not necessarily just to put children at the institution and submit a learning process on the teacher, but need parental involvement. Some studies found that parental involvement in children 39 s education only on child parent relationships at home or parent educator relationship. This article attempts to look at the parent child relationship in the home, parent educator relationships, and parent community as an effort to parental involvement in children 39 s education. This study used a qualitative method with in depth interview to parents who have children with disabilities. From this research indicates that the relationship between parent and educator intertwined through two way communication, and the relationship between parent and child is seen from control, socialization, and learning at home. However, parental relationships with neighborhoods in supporting education for children with disability are not widely established."

"ABSTRAKNama : Dhefi RatnawatiProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Kebijakan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada RemajaTunagrahita di IndonesiaPembimbing : Dr. dra. Evi Martha, M.KesRemaja disabilitas merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang harusditingkatkan kualitasnya agar dapat berperan sebagai subyek dalam pembangunankesehatan.Hasil Susenas tahun 2012 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2,45 pendudukIndonesia menyandang disabilitas dan menurut Program Perlindungan dan LayananSosial PPLS tahun 2012 jumlah penyandang disabilitas secara nasional adalahsebanyak 3.838.985 jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desainstudi kasus yang dilakukan selama bulan Juni ndash; Juli 2018. Informan total berjumlah 27orang berasal dari berbahai pemangku kepentingan terkait pendidikan kesehatanreproduksi remaja tunagrahita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum semua pemangkukepentingan terkait menyusun kebijakan mengenai Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksiremaja tunagrahita. Hanya Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yang telahmenyusun kebijakan yang spesifik berupa pedoman kesehatan reproduksi untuk remajatunagrahita. Pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut belum optimal karena belum dilakukan diseluruh wilayah di Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat masuk dalam kurikulum pendidikankhusus.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja, Tunagrahita

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ABSTRACTName Dhefi RatnawatiStudy Program Public Health ScienceTitle The Policy of Reproductive Health Education for theAdolescence with Intellectual Disability in IndonesiaCounsellor Dr. dra. Evi Martha, M.KesAdolescence with disabilities are one of Indonesia 39 s human resources whose qualitymust be improved to make them play the role as the subjects in health development. Theresult of the National Socio Economic Survey in 2012 shows that there are 2.45 ofIndonesian people are disabilities. According to the Social Protection Program PPLS in 2012, the number of people with disabilities is 3,838,985. This research was aqualitative research with case study design carried out in June July 2018. The totalinformants were 27 people coming from different stakeholders related to thereproductive health education for adolescence with intellectual disability. The results ofthis study show that not all of the relevant stakeholders formulate the policies regardingthe reproductive health education for young people with mental retardation. It is onlythe Ministry of Education and Culture that has formulated a specific policy in the formof reproductive health guidelines for adolescence with intellectual disability. Theimplementation of these policies is not optimal and is expected to be included in thespecial education curriculum.Keywords Education, Intellectual Disability, Reproductive Health, Adolescence"

""Disability and chronic illness represents a special kind of cultural diversity, the "other" to "normal" able-bodiedness. Most studies of disability consider disability in North American or European contexts; and studies of diversity in Japan consider ethnic and cultural diversity, but not the differences arising from disability. This book therefore breaks new ground, both for scholars of disability studies and for Japanese studies scholars. It charts the history and nature of disability in Japan, discusses policy and law relating to disability, examines caregiving and accessibility, and explores how disability is viewed in Japan. Throughout the book highlights the tension between individual responsibility and state intervention, the issues concerning how care for disability is paid for, and the special problem of how Japan is providing care for its large and increasing population of elderly people."--"Disability and chronic illness represents a special kind of cultural diversity, the "other" to "normal" able-bodiedness. Most studies of disability consider disability in North American or European contexts; and studies of diversity in Japan consider ethnic and cultural diversity, but not the differences arising from disability. This book therefore breaks new ground, both for scholars of disability studies and for Japanese studies scholars. It charts the history and nature of disability in Japan, discusses policy and law relating to disability, examines caregiving and accessibility, and explores how disability is viewed in Japan""

"This textbook brings together a wide range of expert voices from the field of disability studies and the disabled people's movement to tackle the essential topics relevant to this area of study. From the outset disability is discussed from a social model perspective, demonstrating how future practice and discourse could break down barriers and lead to more equal relationships for disabled people in everyday life. An interdisciplinary and broad-ranging text, the book includes 50 chapters on topics relevant across health and social care. Reflective questions and suggestions for further reading throughout will help readers gain a critical appreciation of the subject and expand their knowledge. This will be valuable reading for students and professionals across disability studies, health, nursing, social work, social care, social policy and sociology."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara psychological well-being dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak disabilitas intelektual usia kanak-kanak (4-11 tahun). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 44 orang tua yang rentang usianya dewasa muda hingga dewasa menengah, yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual ringan, sedang, atau Sindroma Down. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological well-being dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak disabilitas intelektual usia kanak-kanak (r = 0.665, p < 0.01). Analisis lebih mendalam menemukan bahwa dimensi personal growth dari psychological well-being memiliki sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan. Selain itu, psychological well-being memberikan sumbangan paling besar terhadap keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak di rumah.

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This study discusses the relationship between psychological well-being and parent involvement in education of intellectual disability children in childhood (4-11 years old). Participants were 44 parents that ranged from young adulthood until middle adulthood, which has mild intellectual disability children, moderate, or Down syndrome. The study was a correlational study using a quantitative approach.

The results showed a significant relationship between psychological well-being and parent involvement in intellectual disability children's education (r = 0.665, p <0.01). Further analysis found that the personal growth dimension of psychological well-being has a significant contribution towards parent involvement in education. In addition, psychological well-being provide the greatest contribution of parent involvement in children's education at home."