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"Development of marine resource in Indonesia; collection of articles."

"Economic activities in marine based coastal areas, aim at improving community welfare, this article discusses the existence and development of marine based economic activities in penjaringan district, North Jakarta. using a rapid appraisal approach an deep interviews, data on economic activities were gathered. the results show that there are four marine-based coastal economic activities in penjaringan district, namely fishing , green mussel cultivation, fish processing industry , and holticulture. fishing was operated in kepulauan seribu, pulau bawean, gresik, Pulau Bangka belitung, and south china osean , fish processing industry includes dried fish. the four economic activities are financially feasible to be more developed. however, concerning health and ecology aspects, green mussel cultivation is not recommended since the mussel contains poisonous heavy metal contaminant."

"This study aims to develop methodologies for crossing routes pioneering grouping according to the degree of commercialization by involving all elemetns of the welfare of the people who use criteria in addition to the operational fleet of ships (load factor) and financial criteria (profitability) fleet. The methodology was developed by applying the concept of Fuzzy-Logic, which is Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Some of the pioneers crossing the existing route is currently used as an example calculation. The results of calculations by applying the concept of fuzzy-logic suggests that the distribution of load between the government and the private sector (as operator) is more "fair" in comparison with conventional methods. In addition, this method is also more "fair" for service users because of their purchasing power is also a grouping variable in determining the route."