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"Academic, public, school, and special libraries are all institutions of human rights and social justice, with an increasingly apparent commitment to equality, to ethical principles based on rights and justice, and to programs that meet needs related to human rights and social justice. Key topics at the intersection of information, human rights, social justice, and technology include information access and literacy, digital inclusion, education, and social services, among many others. Edited by Ursula Gorham, Natalie Greene Taylor, and Paul T. Jaeger, this volume is devoted to the ideals, activities, and programs in libraries that protect human rights and promote social justice. With contributions from researchers, educators, and practitioners from a range of fields, this book is an important resource for library professionals in all types of libraries, a reference for researchers and educators about all types of libraries, and an introduction to those in other fields about the contributions of libraries to human rights and social justice. "

"Artikel ini mengulas mengenai lingkungan hidup, habitat manusia dan pemukiman di Sulawesi Utara. Secara historis masih terdapat perbedaan asumsi mengenai asal mula pemukiman penduduk di daerah ini, apakah memang ada penduduk asli (indigenous) atau akibat datangnya para migrant. Selama masa kolonial Belanda terjadi perubahan di daerah pedesaan khususnya perkembangan ekonomi pertanian dari ekonomi subsisten ke ekonomi yang berorientasi ke ekspor yang mempengaruhi pula pola pemukiman dan organisasi sosial. pengaruh ini menimbulkan 3 pola pemukiman penduduk yang berbeda, Untuk daerah Sangir-Talaud pola pemukiman pantai, Bolaang-Mongondow pola pemukiman pantai dan pedalaman, dan Minahasa sendiri memperlihatkan pola pemukiman pantai dan pedalaman yang sudah menetap. Perkembangan pola pemukiman mulai berubah lagi dengan adanya proses urbanisasi yang terjadi karena pertumbuhan ekonomi moderen."

"ABSTRAKUnited Nations Information Centre (UNIC) menyediakan layanan referensi e-mail. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pertanyaan yang sering diajukan penggunan layanan referensi e-mail perpustakaan dan efektivitas dan efisiensi layanan referensi e-mail yang digunakan perpustakaan UNIC dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi penggunanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen. Pengguna layanan referensi e-mail perpustakaan UNIC dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu pengguna mahasiswa dan non-mahasiswa. Jumlah pengguna layanan referensi e-mail perpustakaan UNIC periode Maret 2014 sampai dengan Maret 2016 berjumlah 45 pengguna. Sedikitnya jumlah e-mail yang masuk memberi gambaran bahwa UNIC dalam memberikan informasi telah menjalani fungsinya sebagai pusat informasi bagi masyarakat sehingga pengguna tidak butuh lagi menghubungi pustakawan untuk menemukan sebuah. Pertanyaan referensi yang diterima melalui e-mail Selama bulan Maret 2014 sampai Maret 2016 adalah sebanyak 45 pertanyaan referensi. Pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan oleh pengguna adalah pertanyaan research questions. Tidak adanya pertanyaan mengenai bibliographic verification dikarenakan seluruh website UN merupakan sumber yang sudah terpercaya, sehingga apabila ada pengguna yang mencari data langsung dari website resmi UN semua data tersebut adalah orisinil. Layanan referensi e-mail perpustakaan UNIC sudah efektif dan efisien bila dilihat dari parameter pelayanan referensi digital berdasarkan Guidelines for Behavorial Performance of Reference and Information Services Providers tahun 2013 yang diterbitkan RUSA.

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ABSTRACT

United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) provides email reference service. The purpose of this study is to identify the type of the questions that are frequently asked by the e-mail reference service of the library and the effectiveness and efficiency of email reference service that is used in UNIC library in meeting the information needs of its users. The method used is quantitative and using document analysis for the data collection techniques. User's e-mail reference service in UNIC library can be categorized into two, the students and non-students. The number of users that use e-mail reference library of UNIC in the period of March 2014 until March 2016 reached to 45 users. The least amount of incoming emails illustrate that the method that UNIC in providing information has been undergoing its function as an information center for the community, so that users no longer need to find a contact librarian. Reference questions received via e-mail during the month of March 2014 to March 2016 is as much as 45 reference questions. Questions that are frequently asked by users is the question of research questions. The absence of a question about bibliographic verification is because all UN website is a source that is reliable. E-mail reference service in UNIC library are already effective and efficient viewed from the digital reference service parameters based on the Guidelines for Behavorial Performance of Reference and Information Services Providers in 2013, published by RUSA."

"A Guide to Using the Anonymous Web in Libraries and Information Organizations provides practical guidance to those who are interested in integrating the anonymous web into their services. It will be particularly useful to those seeking to promote enhanced privacy for their patrons.The book begins by explaining, in simple terms, what the anonymous web is, how it works, and its benefits for users. Lund and Beckstrom also explain why they believe access to the anonymous web should be provided in library and information organizations around the world. They describe how to provide access, as well as educate library users on how to utilize the anonymous web and navigate any challenges that might arise during implementation. The authors also encourage the development of library policies that guide appropriate conduct and filter content, where appropriate, in order to deter illegal activity.A Guide to Using the Anonymous Web in Libraries and Information Organizations reminds us that libraries and other information providers have a duty to educate and support their communities, while also preserving privacy. Demonstrating that the anonymous web can help them to fulfil these obligations, this book will be essential reading for library and information professionals working around the world."

"Charles McClure and Paul T. Jaeger speak to the ways in which the Internet has had more impact on public libraries than any other technology since the creation of the book. The issues presented are vital to library service, planning, evaluation, research and educationand most significantly how effectively libraries service the general public."