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"Penulisan tesis ini bertujuan umuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan pengembangan manajemen transportasi perkotaan, mengkaji berbagai faktor kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman/kendala dalam mendukung perumusan kebijakan di sektor transportasi dan membuat perumusan kebijakan tentang transportasi perkotaan di kota dengan cri-ciri sebagai berikut: tingkal urbanisasi yang tinggi (pertumhuhan penduduk 58%), merupakan ibukota provinsi, pusat kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, penduduk yang mgmpunyai keragaman etnik dab budaya, dan dikategorikan sebagai kata besar (X). Hal ini mempengaruhi pelayanan angkutan umum, pengaturan lalu-lintas dan perbaikan Sarana di jalan raya."

"Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di tingkat global saat ini telah mencapai kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Salah satu sumber pencemar terbesar adalah sektor transportasi. Bagi kawasan perkotaan, sektor ini merupakan salah satu problem yang harus menjadi perhatian serius. Terjadinya kemacetan akibat tingginya penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dan minimnya ketersediaan angkutan umum telah menciptakan dampak yang cukup serius baik dalam skala lokal maupun global. Dibutuhkan suatu sistem transportasi kota berkelanjutan yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan tersebut. Namun penyediaan sistem transportasi kota berkelanjutan ini membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit.Saat ini di tingkat global, upaya untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sangat berpeluang untuk mendapatkan dukungan pendanaan melalui mekanisme Clean Development Mechanism. Mekanisme yang diatur dalam Protokol Kyoto ini memberikan dukungan pendanaan bagi kegiatan penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara berkembang, diantaranya sektor transportasi. Untuk itu diperlukan kajian tentang strategi kebijakan pemanfaatan CDM dalam mendukung pengembangan sistem transportasi kota berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini membahas empat permasalahan. Pertama bagaimana model CDM Transportasi yang ada saat ini dan potensi pemanfaatannya di Kota Jakarta. Kedua berapa besar insentif yang diperoleh dari implementasi pelaksanaan model CDM Transportasi yang ada. Ketiga strategi dan bentuk kebijakan seperti apa yang dapat disusun dalam pemanfaatan CDM untuk angkutan umum. Dan keempat strategi mana yang diprioritaskan untuk digunakan oleh Pemda DKI Jakarta dalam pemanfaatan CDM untuk angkutan umum ini.Data yang digunakan untuk analisis dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner AHP serta data-data pendukung yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi terkait. Responden dipilih secara purposive, yaitu pihak-pihak yang dianggap pakar dalam sektor transportasi atau lingkungan hidup dan mengerti mengenai CDM. Analisa data dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan meliputi (1) analisa insentif CDM, (2) analisa SWOT, dan (3) analisa AHP. Hasil analisa AHP digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi pemanfaatan CDM Sektor Transportasi untuk Angkutan Umum di Jakarta.Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran diperoleh 3 (tiga) model pemanfaatan CDM Transportasi, yaitu (1) model penggantian bahan bakar, dari bahan bakar konvensional ke bahan bahan rendah emisi, (2) model penggantian moda transportasi dan (3) model peningkatan efisiensi sistem transportasi bersama penggantian moda. Untuk memberikan gambaran besamya pengurangan emisi CO2 dan insentif yang dapat diterima dari pemanfaatan CDM dilakukan penghitungan pada model penggantian bahan bakar BBM ke BBG pada seluruh angkutan umum (Bus Besar, Bus Sedang, Bus Kecil dan Taxi). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan emisi CO2 yang dicapai selama 7 tahun dari pelaksanaan proyek sebesar 3.974.958 ton C02 (eq). Bila harga jual CER diasumsikan sekitar USD 5 per ton, maka diperkirakan insentif yang didapat mencapai atau setara dengan USD 19.874.791.Sedangkan melalui analisa AHP diketahui bahwa pilihan optimis pemanfatan CDM, model pengembangan efisiensi sistem transportasi dalam pengembangan BRT¬Transjakarta, paling dominan dipilih oleh para responden. Sedangkan pada pilihan pesimis, para responden menilai model Penggantian Bahan Bakar lebih tepat di pilih dalam pemanfaatan CDM Transportasi.Strategi yang dinilai paling mendukung upaya pemanfaatan CDM dalam model penggantian bahan bakar adalah strategi SO yang mencakup 3 (tiga) strategi turunan berupa (1) menerapkan penggunaan BBG pada angkutan umum secara bertahap (diutamakan pada Bus (Besar, Sedang, kecil) dan Taxi), (2) mengganti semua bus BRT Transjakarta yang beroperasi pada koridor I untuk menggunakan BBG dan (3) memberikan insentif kepada pengusaha angkutan umum yang menggunakan BBG.Sedangkan pada model pergantian moda, strategi yang dinilai paling mendukung upaya pemanfaatan CDM adalah paket strategi WO. Paket strategi ini meliputi penyediaan jalur pedestrian dan jalur khusus sepeda yang memadai bagi pengguna moda alternatif transportasi ini. Dan untuk model pengembangan efisiensi sistem transportasi pada BRT¬ Transjakarta, strategi yang menjadi pilinan adalah strategi WO. Jabaran strateginya meliputi (1) menambah jumlah Bus pada masing-masing koridor sesuai kebutuhan, (2) menggunakan model bus yang berkapasitas lebih besar (bus gandeng), (3) melengkapi fasilitas pada halte si setiap koridor BRT-Transjakarta, (4) melakukan penataan jalur BRT¬ Transjakarta untuk memperkecil hambatan pergerakan BRT-Transjakarta, (5) meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bus pengumpan sebagai satu kesatuan sistem dan BRT ¬Transjakarta, dan (6) melakukan edukasi secara berkala kepada pengemudi dan SDM pendukung BRT-Transjakarta beserta SDM penyedia layanan bus pengumpan.

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This study aimed to determine whether Greenhouse emission at global level recently has achieved a disturbing condition. One of the biggest pollutant sources is transportation sector. For developing countries, this sector is one of problems to pay attention seriously. Traffic jam due to a higher use of private cars and limited number of public transportation has given relatively serious impacts both at local and global scale. Therefore, every city needs to develop transportation system to solve these problems. However, establisment of the sustainable city transportation requiries huge investment. CDM might be one of the potential financial sources that can support the establishment of such system.

CDM is a mechanism regulated in Kyoto Protocol. Thus mechanism offers financial assistance for activities conducted in developing countries than can reduce greenhouse emission. Transportation sector is one of sectors, has big potentially to reduce greenhouse emission.

Considering the above argument, this study assessed the following issues: First, what does the Transportation CDM model look like nowadays at a global level, and how is the potency of using the model in Jakarta City?, Second, what are incentive from the implementation of one of the existing Transportation CDM models? Third, what are forms of policy and strategy on the use of CDM for Public Transportation? Fourth, which strategy should be priority Local Government of DKI Jakarta to use CDM for Public Transportation?

The methods used in collecting primary data were interview with and AHP questionnaire to the respondents. In this data collection using AHP method respondents were selected purposively, assumed experts in transportation and living environment area, and understood CDM. Secondary data were gathered from various sources that Included numerous government agencies and a literature study. Data analysis was performed through three (3) stages: (1) CDM incentive analysis, (2) SWOT analysis, and (3) AHP analysis. Data analysis on the results of AHP study was used to determine strategy priorities in the implementation of Transportation Sector CDM for Public Transportation in Jakarta that was taken previously from SWOT analysis.

The results of the study showed that there were three (3) models ion the use of Transportation CDM, with projects today being proposed to CDM executive Board. They were: (1) a methodology to replace fuel from conventional fuel to lower emission fuel; (2) to replace transportation mode; and (3) to increase efficiency in transportation system blended with mode replacement.

A simulation to calculate the use of Transportation CDM was carried out with a fuel replacement model from petroleum to gas for all four-wheel fleets, namely, Large Bus, Medium Bus, Mini Bus, and Taxi. A decrease in C02 emission by 3,974,958 tons was achieved within 7 years of project. Of the lowered emission, an estimated incentive from CER selling was USD19,874,791.

It was known from the AHP analysis that, concerning the optimistic choice for CDM use, a development model for the efficiency of transportation mode (BRT ¬Transjakarta Development) was made very dominantly by the experts; while, regarding pessimistic choice, those experts considered fuel replacement as more appropriate in the implementation of Transportation CDM.

A strategy considered as the most useful in supporting the CDM use for the fuel replacement was SO Strategy that comprised three (3) generic strategies, namely, implementing the gas to the public transportation in a gradual way (especially for Buses (Large and Medium) and Taxi. Second, replacing petroleum in all BRT-Transjakarta fleets operated alongside Corridor I for gas. And third, giving incentive to public transportation consuming gas (tax deduction, conversion kit subsidy).

Regarding transportation mode efficiency development (BRT-Transjakarta), the selected strategy was WO strategy that included, first, an addition of number of buses to each Corridor. Second, a replacement of bus model with trailer model. Third, a provision of facilities at bus stops alongside the BRT-Transjakarta corridors. Fourth, an arrangement of BRT-Transjakarta lane to reduce any barriers. to the movement of BRT-Transjakarta (arranging road crosses, increasing road quality, etc). Fifth, an improvement in service quality of feeder buses as an integral system of Busway Program. And sixth, a provision of education on a periodic base for all bus drivers and other supporting human resources within BRT-Transjakarta and feeder bus providers as well. With respect to the transportation mode, the selected strategy was WO Strategy, namely, providing pedestrian lane and bicycle-only lane and any other facilities and infrastructures as supporting alternatives in the implementation of transportation mode."

"Bagi warga Tangerang yang akan menuju Kota {Jakarta) dan Grogol telah tersedia angkutan resmi baik itu bus kota dan angkutan umum resmi iainnya. Di Tangerang terdapat 169 trayek resmi nntuk melayani pergerakan pendudnknya, mereka saling berkompetisi untuk memperebutkan penumpang. Situasi semacam itu diperparah dengan beroperasinya angkutan-angkutan liar berplat hitam yang jelas tak membayar pungutan trayek, pajak, dan kewajiban lain. Angkutan umum plat hitarn ini telah beroperasi puluhan tahun lamanya dan masih beroperasi di Jalan Daan Mogot. Sementara itu jumlah armada plat hitam yang beroperasi dari hari ke hari semakin banyak. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas maka rumusan masalah peneiitian yang peneliti ajukan adalah: "Keberadaan angkutan umum plat hitam Jurusan Tangerang-Jakarta di Kota Tangerang, yang tetap bisa beroperasi walaupun pada rule tersebut telah ada angkutan umum resmi." Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan angkutan umum plat hitam ini tetap bisa beroperasi (eksis), dan mengetahui alasan konsumen memilih angkutan umum plat hitam. Dengan menggunukan rnetode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu melalui pengarnatan rerlibat, v.rawancara scrta observasi didapat kesimpuian bahwa keberadaan angkutan umum plat hitam jurusan Tangerang-Jakarta disebabkan kareoa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh angkutan ini mampu mengisi harapan sebagian penumpangnya terutama unsur kepraktisan yaitu tidak perlu berpindah-pindah modal angkutan sehingga hal ini berpengaruh terhadap biaya yang mesti dikeluarkan oleh penumpang.

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The public transportation which are official such as buses and others have been available for the Tangerang citizens who want to go to KotJl (Jakarta and Grogol). There are 169 official designated routes to serve the mobility of its citizens. Each route competes with others to get the passengers. This situation is getting worse with the operation of the unofficial private license public transportativns that are obviously do not pay for the route payments. the taxes. and any other obligations. These private license public transportation have been operated for more than a decade and it still operates up to now. Although it does not have the official route permission, this public transportation still operates in Jalan Daan Mogot. Meanwhile the numbers of this public transportation got more and more each day.

Due to the phenomena above, the formula of the research problem that the researcher proposes is: "'The existence of private license public transportation Tangerang-Jakarta route in Tangerang City, which can be still operated even though there are official public transportations on that route."

This research is to find out the reason why this private license public transportation can still be operated (existed), and to fmd out the consumers' reason using this public transportation. By using the method of qualitative approach where the researcher involved on the research, interviews and observation, it has been concluded that the existence of private license public transportation is that because of its service fascinated the users especially because of it is more practice where the users do not have to change or use one public transportation to another one which can cause to the amount of money that the users should pay."

"The research aims at examining the services of Koperasi Taxi Indonesia in the Special Province of the Capital City of Jakarta towards the customers and the conditions that influence the customers' satisfaction. The research involves 400 respondents but only 80 managed to fill in completely. The method of the research is snowball method where the writer delivered elaboration to the drivers as to how to fill in the questionnaires.

To analyze the respondents' responses the writer used such statistics descriptive analysis as mean, deviation, standard, distribution frequency of each answer given towards service quality dimension which comprises of expectation indicators which include tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The Linked- method is used for the performance indicators related with the responses from the customers towards services which consist of 7 demand scales. To see the extent of the relationship or the correlation between service quality and customers' expectations based on the respective dimension, Spearman method is used to analyze the correlation.

The results of the correlation analysis between service quality and expectation reveal the following: tangible dimension shows that the correlation score between them is r = 0.52 and the significant level at 0.05. This means that service quality has a significant relationship with the customers' expectation perceived from the tangible aspect at 0.37. Reliability dimension shows that the correlation score between them is r = 0.50 and the significant level at 0.05. This indicates that service qualify has significant relationship with the customers perception from responsiveness at 0.40. Assurance dimension shows that the correlation dimension shows that correlation score between them is r = 0.49 and the significant level at 0.05.

This means that service quality has a significant relationship with the customers' expectations viewed from the responsive aspect at 0.40. Assurance dimension shows that correlation score between them is r = 0.71 and the significant level at 0.05. It means that the service qualify has a significant relationship with the customers' expectations viewed from assurance aspect at 0.52. Empathy dimension shows that the correlation score between them is at 0.47 and the significant level at 0.05. It means that the service quality has significant relationship with the customers' satisfaction view ed from the empathy aspect at 0.37.

From the results of the survey it can be concluded that: (I) the customers satisfaction towards the service quality of Koperasi Taxi Indonesia in aspects such as tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are not of satisfactory level; (2) the performance of Koperasi Taxi Indonesia shows unsatisfactory results which means it does not have the required characteristics in the customers' views; (3) there is q relationship between the service quality provided by the Koperasi Taxi Indonesia and the customers' satisfaction, that is, if the driver feels satisfied with his jobs and is happy to carry out his duty, of course. it will affect the driver's empathic altitude.

In connection with the results of the research, it is recommended that Koperasi Taxi Indonesia: (1) increase better service to the customers in terms of meeting their needs: (2) the increase in service quality is fully supported by the availability of the quality and the satisfaction as well as the attitude of the driver/worker. Thus the efforts to create service satisfaction need to be done well through human resources development as well as competence base, working atmosphere, compensation, career development and etc: (3) based on the results of the interview, there are several suggestions proposed by the customers of Koperasi Taxi Indonesia among others are the drivers' attitudes and behaviors which need to be paid attention to."

"Kenaikan kendaraan bermotor di DKI Jakarta serta meningkatnya pengguna angkutan online di tahun 2020 ketika pandemi masuk ke Indonesia. Hal tersebut disebabkan akibat tingkat urbanisasi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahunnya. Keadaan ini dapat mengancam para komuter untuk beralih menggunakan transportasi pribadi. Pemerintah sudah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan membuat rancangan transportasi umum yang terintegrasi, salah satunya pada bagian pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan empat moda transportasi umum dengan transportasi pribadi termasuk angkutan online dengan menggunakan model optimasi untuk menentukan jarak, waktu tempuh, dan biaya paling optimal dari setiap moda transportasi untuk dibandingkan. Metode shortest path problem dengan algoritma Floyd-Warshall digunakan untuk transportasi umum sedangkan transportasi pribadi menggunakan Google Maps API. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam segi waktu tempuh transportasi pribadi yang menggunakan jalan tol menghasilkan nilai relatif lebih rendah daripada moda lainnya. Dalam segi biaya, transportasi umum menjadi alternatif terbaik dibandingkan moda transportasi lain.

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The increase in motorized vehicles in DKI Jakarta and the increase online in 2020 when the pandemic entered Indonesia. This is due to the increasing level of urbanization from year to year. This situation can threaten the commuters to switch to using private transportation. The government has made efforts to overcome this problem by making an integrated public transportation design, one of which is in the payment section. This study aims to compare four modes of public transportation with private transportation including online by using an optimization model to determine the optimal distance, travel time, and cost of each mode of transportation to compare. The shortest path problem optimization with the Floyd-Warshall algorithm is used for public transportation while private transportation uses the Google Maps API. The results obtained in terms of travel time for private transportation using toll roads produce a relatively lower value than other modes. In terms of cost, public transportation is the best alternative compared to other modes of transportation."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai kompleksitas permasalahan transportasi dan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Pola Transportasi Makro di DKI Jakarta serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk merevitalisasi kebijakan tersebut agar dapat mewujudkan kebijakan transportasi yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan transportasi di Jakarta sangatlah kompleks dimana terdapat tiga permasalahan umum yang terjadi yakni jumlah kendaraan pribadi yang tidak terkendali, angkutan umum yang masih buruk dan tidak dapat diandalkan, serta perilaku dari para pengguna jalan yang tidak disiplin.Didalam kebijakan PTM sendiri masih ditemui adanya permasalahan yakni strategi-strategi yang ada dalam PTM belum dapat terlaksana secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya upaya untuk merevitalisasi kebijakan PTM melalui upaya jangka pendek melalui pelaksanaan direct services dan penataan angkutan umum, jangka menengah, misalnya dengan pembangunan MRT dan LRT dan penataan jalur pejalan kaki, serta jangka panjang melalui integrasi kebijakan tata ruang dengan kebijakan transportasi dan pembentukan otoritas khusus transportasi Jabodetabek.Hasil penelitian juga menyarankan bahwa dibutuhkan adanya perubahan paradigma dan pola pikir dari pemerintah, baik pusat dan daerah, dari kebijakan transportasi yang berpihak kepada kendaraan pribadi menjadi kebijakan yang berpihak kepada transportasi publik dan melaksanakan upaya-upaya dalam merevitalisasi kebijakan pola transportasi makro sesuai dengan tahapan waktu yang dibutuhkan.

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The focus of this study is about the complexity of the problems of transportation and issues in the implementation of the Jakarta Macro Transportation Blueprint. This study also focus on the efforts that can be done to revitalize the policy in order to actualize a sustainable transportation policy. Using a qualitative research methods, the results shows that the transportation issues in Jakarta are very complex, there are three common problems that occur that is the number of private vehicles that are not controlled, public transports that are poor and unreliable, and the behavior of road users who are not disciplined.

In the PTM policy itself is still encountered the problem that the existing strategies in the PTM can?t be optimally implemented. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to revitalize the PTM policies through shortterm efforts with the implementation of direct services in Transjakarta Busway and revitalize the public transports services. At the medium term, for example is with the MRT and LRT construction and arrangement of pedestrian paths, and in the long term through the integration of spatial policies with transport policy and the establishment of a special authority Jabodetabek transportation agencies.

The results also suggest that there needs to be a paradigm shift and mindset of the government, both central and local, from transportation policies that favor private vehicles into policies that favor public transport and implement efforts to revitalize the Jakarta macro transportation blueprint policies in accordance with the time step needed."

"Kota Jakarta sebagai Ibukota Negara mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat. Dengan lahan kota Jakarta yang semakin terbatas, beberapa daerah yang berada di sekitar Jakarta mulai mengalami perkembangan. Beberapa pilihan moda transportasi dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perjalanan Ke Jakarta. Antara lain dengan menggunakan sepeda motor dan angkutan umum.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui fungsi utilitas pemilihan moda antara sepeda motor dan angkutan umum masyarakat Bekasi Barat serta mencari probabilitas pemilihan moda yang digunakan berdasarkan fungsi utilitasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah survey rumah tangga. Survey tersebut dilakukan di lima kelurahan yang tersebar di wilayah Bekasi Barat. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan data digunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan binomial logit selisih.Fungsi utilitas yang dihasilkan adalah fungsi utilitas pemilihan moda angkutan umum, fungsi utilitas pemilihan moda sepeda motor bagi yang tidak memiliki mobil pribadi dan yang memiliki mobil pribadi. Dengan nilai R square 0.808, fungsi utilitas pemilihan moda angkutan umum memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kedua fungsi yang lain. Sedangkan untuk kedua fungsi tersebut menghasilkan nilai R square sebesar 0.55.Hasil dari studi ini menyatakan bahwa pemilihan moda angkutan umum dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, ketersediaan sepeda motor, kemampuan mengemudi, alasan lain, lokasi tujuan jauh, kepemilikan SIM C, biaya perjalanan, dan sumber biaya perjalanan. Pemilihan moda sepeda motor bagi yang tidak memiliki mobil pribadi dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, rasio jumlah sepeda motor dengan jumlah anggota keluarga, biaya perjalanan, sumber biaya perjalanan, alasan waktu, alasan biaya dan alasan lainnya. Sedangkan pemilihan moda sepeda motor bagi yang memiliki mobil pribadi dipengaruhi oleh bebas jenis kelamin, rasio jumlah sepeda motor dengan jumlah anggota keluarga, tujuan perjalanan, biaya perjalanan, sumber biaya perjalanan, alasan waktu, alasan biaya dan alasan lainnya. Hasil studi ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Bekasi Barat lebih memilih moda sepeda motor dengan kemungkinan terpilihnya moda tersebut sebesar 0,55.

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Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia has a rapid growth population increasing. Because of the limited area of Jakarta, people move to the surrounding city, in this case is Bekasi. Several choices of transportation can be use for trips to Jakarta and vice versa. They are private vehicle, especially motorcycle, and public transportation.The purpose of the research is to know utility function of mode choice between motorcycle and public transportation of West Bekasi residents, and also to find the probability of mode choice which use based on utility function. The method used in collecting data is home interview. The survey done in five different sub districts in west Bekasi. Mean while, multi regression linear and binomial logit difference are used for data processing.Utility function resulted are utility function of public transportation mode choice, utility function of motor cycle mode choice for those who don't have private car, utility function of motor cycle mode choice for those who have private car.The results of the research shows that the mode choice of public transportation is influenced by gender, motorcycle availability, driving skills, other factors, the distance, motorcycle driving license ownership, travel cost and travel cost sources. The mode choice of motorcycle for those who don't have private car is influenced by gender, income, family members number, the ration between motorcycle and family members number, travel cost and travel cost sources, time factor, cost factor, other factor. The mode choice of motorcycle for those who have private car is influenced by gender, place to go, the ratio between motorcycle and family members number, travel cost, travel cost sources, time factor, cost factor, other factor. The result of the studi shows that the resident of West Bekasi prefer using motorcycle with the probability choice of 0.55."

"Transportasi umum merupakan transportasi yang ideal bagi masyarakat perkotaan karena dapat memindahkan penumpang/barang dalam jumlah besar dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Namun pada kenyataannya, tingkat penggunaan kendaraan umum bagi masyarakat Kota Bekasi masih terbilang cukup rendah dibandingkan dengan tingkat penggunaan kendaraan pribadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masih banyaknya area di Kota Bekasi yang masih belum tercakup layanan angkutan umum, khususnya daerah pemukiman Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi angkutan kota di Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. Pada saat ini, angkutan kota K-02 yang melintasi Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya hanya mencakup 44,88% dari total luas kelurahan apabila dilihat berdasarkan standar RITJ. Angkutan kota K-02 adalah angkutan umum yang melintasi Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya dan juga berfungsi sebagai pengumpan bagi moda transportasi utama LRT untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyusun rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan kendaraan umum di Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. Rekomendasi yang berhasil menyusun dua rekomendasi yang masing-masing menghasilkan peningkatan cakupan layanan menjadi 77,24% dan 91,44% berdasarkan standar RITJ. Selain itu, kedua rekomendasi tersebut juga merubah headway dari angkutan K-02 menjadi 9,4 menit/kendaraan dan 8,05 menit/kendaraaan dari yang sebelumnya sebesar 11,21 menit/kendaraan.

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Public transportation is considered ideal for urban communities as it efficiently moves large numbers of passengers/goods between locations. However, in reality, the usage of public transport among residents of Kota Bekasi remains relatively low compared to private vehicles. This is primarily due to insufficient coverage of public transportation services, particularly in residential areas like Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. This study aims to evaluate the public transport conditions in Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. Currently, the K-02 city transport service covering Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya only encompasses 44.88% of the total area of the neighborhood according to RITJ standards. The K-02 city transport service not only traverses Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya but also serves as a feeder to the main LRT transportation mode for the community. Additionally, this research aims to formulate recommendations to enhance public transport usage in Kelurahan Pekayon Jaya. The recommendations successfully propose two scenarios, each achieving increased service coverage to 77.24% and 91.44% respectively, based on RITJ standards. Furthermore, these recommendations reduce the headway of the K-02 transport to 9.4 minutes/vehicle and 8.05 minutes/vehicle, down from the previous 11.21 minutes/vehicle."