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"THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSES OF THE STUDY.

Foreign exchange exposure has been recently a main issue in the era of globafization, where flows of currencies are able to across countries borderlessly. Especialy, in Indonesia which is in the stage of rapid developments with its balance of payment problems due to high flows of capitals and capital goods from foreign countries that creates a kind of "foreign exchange gaps". Corporations that are highly exposed to foreign exchange should be fully aware of such a risks. For those corporation, mis paper is presented, following the application of studies of" PROGRAM MAGISTER MANAJEMEN - FPS-UI".

THE SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY.

The writter choose Inernational Finance Management as the main couse of this paper. The specific subject in this International Finance management is FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT with Economic and Transaction Exposure as the cenral theme. The most desirable purpose of this study is a practical application that beneficial to the writter as the Excecutlve of his organization especialy how to confront with foreign exchange exposures. In fact, this method had been succesfully aplied and save substantial amount of debt expenses.

METHOD OF RESEARCH

The research consists of library research, several informal interviews with business practicioners, and spot visit to Foreign Exchange Markets available in Jakarta. This Paper is presented in the form of Case Study and adopt the Alternative Outline allowed by the Program MM. Since the Company we select as Case Study has no skill of Foreign Exchange at all, this paper is presented in suggestive form for that Company to apply."

"Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) adalah sebuah perusabaan mobil multinasional dan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang terkemuka di Jepang. TMC dibagi dalam beberapa unit bisnis yang salah satunya adalah Toyota Tsusho Corporation (TTC). Operasional TTC dibagi menjadi 6 (enam) divisi, salah satunya adalah divisi Consumer Product, Services & Material. Divisi ini memiliki anak perusahaan yang beroperasi di Indonesia yang Tomenbo Indonesia (TMB). TMB merupakan perusabaan manufaktur yang memproduksi benang sintetik untuk permintaan dalam dan luar negeri.TMB memiliki translation exposure yang timbul karena konsolidasi laporan keuangan TMB (dalam USD) ke dalam laporan keuangan TTC (JPY). Fluktuasi nilai tukar USD terhadap JPY yang terjadi menyebabkan adanya perbedaan nilai asset dan kewajiban TMB ketika dikonsolidasikan dalam laporan keuangan TTC sehingga menimbulkan kerugian atau keuntungan yang timbul ketika salah satu mata uang menguat atau melemah. Selain itu, TMB juga memiliki operating exposure yang timbul karena arus kas masuk seluruhnya dalam USD sedangkan memiliki arus kas keluar tahun 2003-2007 berupa USD dan IDR. Karena proporsi arus kas keluar dalam IDR yang terekspos ini cukup besar, fluktuasi IDR terhadap USD ini akan mempengaruhi posisi kompetitif TMB di pasar domestik maupun internasional ketika salah satu mata uang tersebut melemah atau menguat. Fluktuasi IDR terhadap USD dan USD terhadap JPY dalam lima tahun terakhir cukup berfluktuasi, karena itu diperlukan strategi hedging yang tepat untuk meminimalkan operating exposure dan translation esposure Penelitian ini tidak membahas mengenai risiko fluktuasi nilai tukar yang timbul akibat transaksi (transaction exposure) karena perusahaan tidak memiliki transaction exposure. Tujuan karya akhir ini adalah untuk mengukur dan mengetahui pengelolaan exposure dan translation exposure TMB

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Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) is a multinational company and is one of the leading companies in Japan. TMC is divided into several business units, one of which is Toyota Tsusho Corporation (TTC). TTC's operations are divided into 6 (six) divisions, one of which is the Consumer Product, Services & Materials division. This division has a subsidiary operating in Indonesia which is Tomenbo Indonesia (TMB). TMB is a manufacturing company that produces synthetic yarn for domestic and foreign demand.

TMB has translation exposure arising from the consolidation of TMB's financial statements (in USD) into TTC's (JPY) financial statements. Fluctuations in the exchange rate of USD against JPY that occur cause differences in the value of TMB's assets and liabilities which are consolidated in TTC's financial statements, resulting in losses or gains that arise when one currency strengthens or weakens.

In addition, TMB also has operating exposure that arises because the cash inflows are entirely in USD, while the cash outflows for 2003-2007 are in USD and IDR. Because the proportion of cash flows in IDR exposed is quite large, fluctuations in IDR against USD will affect TMB's competitive position in the domestic and international markets when one of these currencies weakens or strengthens. The fluctuation of IDR against USD and USD against JPY in the last five years is quite fluctuating, therefore an appropriate hedging strategy is needed to carry out exposure and translation exposure. The purpose of this final paper is to measure and determine the management of exposure and translation of TMB exposure."

"Laporan magang ini membahas mengenai Audit atas Selisih Kurs PT B yang dilakukan oleh KAP ABC untuk periode yang berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2013. Secara lebih rinci, laporan magang ini membahas mengenai standar akuntansi, prosedur audit atas akun beban non-operasional, analisis atas hasil proses audit, termasuk temuan dan penyesuaian audit. PT B mengacu pada SAK-ETAP dalam pelaporan keuangannya dengan menggunakan mata uang Rupiah, padahal mata uang fungsional adalah Euro. Kerugian akibat selisih kurs jumlahnya signifikan dan dilaporkan sebagai beban non-operasional, namun PT B tidak melakukan transaksi lindung nilai untuk mengurangi potensi kerugian tersebut.

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The report discusses the audit of non-operating expenses related to foreign exchange of PT B as conducted by ABC Accounting Firm for the period ended December 31, 2013. More specifically, this report explains the accounting standards, audit procedures on the accounts of non-operating expenses, analysis of the results of the audit process, including the findings and audit adjustments. PT B refers to SAK-ETAP in financial reporting by using Rupiah currency, whereas the functional currency is Euro. Foreign exchange losses caused large numbers in financial report and are reported as non-operating expenses, but PT B did not use any hedging transactions to mitigate potential losses."