Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 80490 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Sri Handayani
"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas filoplankton serta hubungannya lerhadap kondisi fisiko-kimia perairan di Waduk Krenceng Cilegon. Kelimpahan fitoplankton dihitung dengan lackey drop microlransect method, keanekaragaman jenis dengan indeks Shannon Wiener, kesamarataan jenis dengan indeks Evenness. Hubungan anlara fitoplankton dengan lingkungan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil identifikasi ditemuka 26 jenis fitoplankton yang termasuk dalam 4 klas dengan kelimpahan tertinggi jenis Microcysiis aeroginasa. Hasil analisa regresi menunjukkan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bulan Nopember adalah: kecerahan, suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, nitrat, dan orthofosfat. Sedangkan pada bulan Marel faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti keceraahan, suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, nitrtal, dan CO; lebih berpengaruh.

This research was carried out lo know the structure of the phytoplankton communities as well as his relations lo the physical and chemical water conditions in the Krenceng Reservoir, Cilegon. The phytoplankton abundance, diversity and evenness were counted. Relations between the phytoplankton and the environment were calculated with regression. We identified 26 species of the phytoplankton that including in four classes with the highest abundance of the Microcystis aeroginosa. The analysis of regression pointed out that the environmental factors such as brightness, temperature, pH, dissolve oxygen, nitrate, and orthophosphates influence the phytoplankton abundance in November, whereas in March the influenced factors are brightness, temperature, pH, dissolve oxygen, nitrates, and CO2."
[place of publication not identified]: Sains Indonesia, 2003
SAIN-8-2-2003-6
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Quraisyin Adnan
"ABSTRAK
Perairan Teluk Jakarta sangat subur karena banyak sungai besar maupun kecil yang mengalir ke perairan ini dengan membawa nutrien atau zat-zat hara dari daratan kota Jakarta sehingga menjadi tempat yang sangat baik untuk para nelayan menangkap ikan. Dengan bertambahnya penduduk maka hasil buangan juga akan meningkat, sehingga akibatnya perairan akan cenderung mengalami kondisi eutrofik. Eutrofikasi merupakan suatu proses pengayaan perairan oleh zat-zat hara yang berlebihan dan berlangsung terus menerus dan ditandai oleh blooming satu jenis fitoplankton dan kekurangan zat oksigen di dekat dasar perairan. Akibat dari kondisi eutrofik ini maka sering kita jumpai kematian ikan atau biota dasar perairan secara masal.
Untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini kepada masyarakat perlu digalakkan kesadaran lingkungan seperti tidak membuang sampah langsung ke badan-badan air. Perlu pula dimasyarakatkan budidaya ikan dan biota seperti kerang-kerangan.
Lokasi penelitian: yaitu perairan-perairan estuarin Teluk Jakarta. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 6 titik wilayah dari barat ke timur yaitu Cengkareng, Muara Angke, Marina, Sampur, Blencong, dan Muara Gembong. Dilakukan pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dan pemeriksaan beberapa parameter hidrologi seperti suhu, salinitas, oksigen, pH, fosfat, dan nitrat. Analisis semua data dilakukan di Laboratorium Puslitbang Oseanologi-LIPI, Jakarta.
Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah:
1. Keragaman kelimpahan fitoplankton secara spasial dan temporal adalah sangat besar.
2. Keragaman kelimpahan fitoplankton dipengaruhi oleh faktor -faktor suhu, salinitas, pH, oksigen, nitrat, dan fosfat, atau oleh kombinasi dari faktor-faktor lingkungan tersebut, dan nutrien merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam mempengaruhinya.
3. Keragaman fitoplankton sangat ditentukan oleh dominasi dari marga-marga yang dominan.
Ringkasan hasil penelitian adalah sbb.:
Reragaman kelimpahan fitoplankton sangat bervariasi.
Pada keragaman secara temporal, kelimpahan pada bulan Juli, September, dan Februari tinggi, sedangkan pada bulan Mei dan Mopember relatif rendah.
Pada keragaman secara spasial, kelimpahan tinggi terjadi pada wilayah Muara Angke, Marina, dan Sampur, sedangkan kelimpahan rendah terjadi pada wilayah Cengkareng, Blencong, dan Muara Gembong.
Pada setiap pengamatan terjadi blooming fitoplankton yang didominasi oleh beberapa marga yang bergantian.
Pada bulan Mei 1993 kelimpahan mencapai 6,34 juta sel/m3 yang didominasi oleh Skeletonema (39 %) dan Thalassiosira (36%). Pada bulan Juli kelimpahan mencapai 22,4 juta sel/m3dimana saat itu sedang terjadi blooming Skeletonema (51%) dan blooming Thalassiosira (49%). Pada bulan September kelimpahan mencapai angka tertinggi selama penelitian yaitu 62,6 juta sel/m3. Pada saat itu terjadi blooming oleh Chaetaceros (99 %). Pada bulan Nopember kelimpahan paling rendah selama penelitian yaitu 1,5 juta sel/m3. Pada saat itu sebenarnya sedang terjadi ledakan populasi Noctiluca. Walaupun jumlahnya kecil tetapi karena ukuran setiap sel nya adalah besar yaitu dapat mencapai 2 mm maka kondisi demikian sesungguhnya sedang terjadi blooming oleh Noctiluca (58%) dan Chaetviceros sebesar 42%. Pada bulan Februari 1994 kelimpahan mencapai 14 juta sel/m3. Pada saat itu sedang terjadi blooming oleh Skeletonema {99,8 %) dan Noctiluca sebesar 0,2 %.
Pola kelimpahan tampak berlawanan dengan pole curah hujan maupun pola kelimpahan di perairan P. Pari dan Teluk Jakarta secara umum. Pola kelimpahan mempunyai 2 puncak yaitu puncak ke 1 terjadi pada periode Mei-September dimana titik puncak terlihat pada bulan September (tertinggi), dan puncak ke 2 terjadi pada bulan Februari.
Hubungan kelimpahan fitoplankton terhadap parameter-parameter hidrologi menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat erat (p<0,01) pada pengamatan-pengamatan bulan-bulan Mei, Nopember, dan Februari; dan hubungan erat (p<0,05) pada bulan-bulan Juli dan September. Interaksi fosfat dengan nitrat berpengaruh kuat terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bulan Mei, Nopember, dan Februari. Interaksi suhu dengan oksigen mempunyai korelasi terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bulan Juli. Interaksi suhu dengan salinitas berkorelasi kuat terhadap kelimpahan pada bulan September.
Dengan tingginya limbah domestik yang masuk ke perairan Teluk Jakarta dan terbukti perairan ini selalu mengalami blooming dan bahkan kematian ikan sering terjadi menuniukkan bahwaperairan ini telah cenderung mengaiami kondisi eutrofik. Hal ini berarti di perairan sedang terjadi penurunan kualitas air karena sedang menghadapi tekanan-tekanan yang datang dari daratan.

ABSTRACT
Spatial and Temporal Variations of The Structures of Phytoplankton Communities at The Estuary of The Jakarta BayJakarta Bay is very rich of nutrient due to many rivers which bring the nutrients to the waters from the land of Jakarta. Therefore this area become a good place for fisheries. The increasing of the domestic wastes because of the population growth, will result the tendency of the eutrophication condition. Due to this condition, sometime we face the mass mortality of fish due to the oxygen depletion condition at the bottom of the water.
In anticipation of this problem, the public should be made aware of the environmental condition: not throwing away the wastes directly to the water, and fish and benhic fauna cultures i. e. mussels, etc. should be also introduced to them.
The location of the research: are at 6 locations along the coast from the west to the east of the Jakarta Bay, namely Cengkareng, Muara Angke, Marina, Sampur, Blencong, and Muara Gembong. The samples were studies for phytoplankton and temperature, salinity, oxygen, pH, phosphate, and nitrate. All samples were analyzed at the Laboratory of Puslitbang Oceanology - LIPI, Jakarta.
The Hypothesis are
Spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton densities were high.
The variations were influenced by temperature, salinity, pH, oxygen, nitrate, and phosphate, and the inter-action of the factors. The nutrient is the main factor for phytoplankton growth.
The variations were also strongly influenced by the dominant genera.
The summary :
The variations of phytoplankton densities were high.
For the temporal variatons, the phytoplankton densities in July, September, and February were high, while in May and November were relatively low.
For the spatial variations, the densities at Muara Angke, Marina, and Sampur were high, while at the other areas: Cengkareng, Slencong, and Muara Gembong were low.
There were always blooming which were dominated by some genera. In May, the average phytoplankton density was 6,34 million cells/.m3 where the community was dominated by Skeletonema {39%) and Thalassiasira (36%). In July, the density reached 22,4 million cells/m3 where the phytoplankton communities were dominated by Skeletonema (51%) and Thalassiosira (49%). In September, the density reached the highest value i. e. 62,6 million cell/m3. At that time Chaetoceras outbreak was occurred (99%). In November, the phytoplankton density reached the lowest value, i. e. 1,5 million cells/m3. At that time Noctiluca outbreak was occurred. Although the density was low, the size of Nactiluca is quite big (2mm in diameter).
Therefore Noctiluca outbreak (58%) occurred and was reached 14 million cells/m0. At that time the blooming of Skeletonema occurred (99,8 %) and Noctiuca was only reached 0,2 %.
The pattern of the densities of phytoplankton were in opposite to the pattern of the densities in this bay in general and the pattern of the rain fall.
The relationship of densities and environmental condition were very significant (p<0,01) in May, November, and February; and were significant (p<0,05) in July and September. Nitrate was much influenced the phytoplankton densities, while phosphate was not so. The inter-action of nitrate-phosphate was significantly influenced and positive to the growth of phytoplankton in May and February, while in November was significant and negative. The interaction temperature-oxygen was significant and negative to the phytoplankton growth in July. In September, the inter-action temperature-salinity was significant and positive to the phytoplankton growth.
As the result of high influx of domestic wastes to the water of the Jakarta Bay, the fact that the water was always in bloom condition and fish and benthic animals mortalities frequently occurred. This condition reflects the tendency of the eutrophic process. This means that the
As the result of high influx of domestic wastes to the water of the Jakarta Bay, and the fact that the water was always in bloom condition, and fish and benthic animals mortalities frequently occurred, reflects the tendency of the eutrophic process. This means that the quality of the water is worsening due to the pressure coming from the land.
References : 64 books and papers (1925-1994).
"
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 1995
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Pijar Era Milleni Budiman
"Penelitian mengenai hubungan struktur terhadap parameter fisika dan kimia di Situ Puspa, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelimpahan fitoplankton terhadap parameter fisika dan kimia di Situ Puspa UI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fitoplankton dari perairan Situ Puspa UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis fitoplankton di Situ Puspa UI ditemukan 24 marga dari 9 kelas dan kelimpahannya berkisar 121-4.167 plankter/liter. Fitoplankton yang hidup di Situ Puspa UI memiliki produktivitas, ekosistem, kestabilan, dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton sedang, tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi, kemerataan cukup dan hampir merata, dan Situ Puspa mengalami pencemaran sedang. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian inlet berkorelasi positif dengan oksigen terlarut, kecepatan arus, dan fosfat. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian midlet berkorelasi positif dengan nitrat dan pH serta kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian outlet berkorelasi positif dengan suhu, turbiditas, dan kedalaman air.

Research on the relationship of structure to physical and chemical parameters at Situ Puspa, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java was carried out from April to June 2022. This study aimed to determine the relationship between abundance of phytoplankton while physical and chemical parameters at Situ Puspa UI. The sample used in this study was phytoplankton from the waters of Situ Puspa UI. The results showed that the types of phytoplankton in Situ Puspa UI found 24 genera from 9 classes and their abundance ranged from 121-4,167 plankter/liter. Phytoplankton that lived in Situ Puspa UI has moderate productivity, ecosystem, stability, and phytoplankton diversity, no species dominates, evenness were sufficient and almost evenly distributed, and Situ Puspa UI was moderately polluted. The abundance of phytoplankton at the inlet were positively correlated with dissolved oxygen, current velocity, and phosphate. The abundance of phytoplankton in the midlet were positively correlated with nitrate and pH and the abundance of phytoplankton at the outlet were positively correlated with temperature, turbidity, and water depth."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"The aims of the study were a ) to determine the affect of offshore distant to the density and diversity of phytoplankton b) to determine the distribution pattern of density and diversity of phytoplankton...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Tampubolon, Elizabeth Imelda
"Penelitian mengenai studi struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung dilakukan di tiga stasiun yang merepresentasikan bagian yang masih alami Jembatan Panus, area penataan Srengseng Sawah, dan area betonisasi T.B Simatupang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur komunitas fitoplankton pada tiga stasiundi Sungai Ciliwung dengan melihat perbedaan nilai kelimpahan, H, E, dan D. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa keanekaragaman di setiap stasiun tergolong rendah dengan kemerataan yang tidak merata dan tidak adanya dominansi. Hal tersebut menggambarkan kondisi struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung tidakstabil dengan keragaman yang rendah dan kondisi lingkungan yang kurang mendukung kehidupan fitplankton.

The research of the phytoplankton community structure in the Ciliwung River was conducted in three stations that representing the unspoiled area Jembatan Panus, settlement area Srengseng Sawah, and sheet pile area T.B Simatupang. The studywas conducted from October to November 2017. The purpose of this research was toknow the difference of phytoplankton community structure at three stations inCiliwung River by looking at the difference of abundance index, H 39, E, and D values. The research results stated that the diversity in each station was low with evenness evenly and the absence of dominancy. This result illustrated that the phytoplankton rsquo community structure in the Ciliwung River was unstable with low diversity and unsuitable environmental conditions for phytoplankton.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Titi Soedjiarti
"Penelitian tentang kepadatan dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton pada air permukaan di 6 kecamatan Kabupaten Tangerang, telah dilakukan di IS stasiun pada bulan April - Mei 2003. Hasil pencacahan dan identifikasi ditemukan 42 marga fitoplankton yang terdiri dari 4 divisi : Cyanophyta (7 marga), Chlorophyta (19 marga), Chrysophyta (13 marga), dan Euglenophyta (3 marga). Kepadatan fitoplankton tertinggi (222700000 individu /It) dijumpai di stasiun IS yaitu area! persawahan dan didominasi marga Oscillatoria, sedangkan kepadatan terendah (42000 individu/lt.) dijumpai di area! pertambakan (stasiun 3) dan saluran atr (stasiun 10) yang didominasi marga Oscillatoria dan Phacus. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi (3,39) terdapat di stasiun 11 ( perairan sungai), dan indeks keanekaragaman terendah (0,0) terdapat di stasiun 15 (area! persawahan).

The research on the density and diversity of phytoplankton in the surface waters of six district Tangerang, West Java. The result showed that 42 genera of phytoplankton consists of 4 division: 7 genera of Cyanophyta, 19 genera of Chlorophyta, 13 genera of Chrysophyta, and 3 genera of Euglenophyta. The farm area (station 15) has higest density (222700000 individu/l) and it was dominated by Oscillatoria, and the lower density of phytoplankton (42000 individu/!) found in the brackishwater pond (station 3) and canalwater (station 10) were dominated by Oscillatoria and Phacus. The higest diversity index (3,39) found in the river (station 11), and lower index of diversity (0,0) found in the farm area (station 15)."
[place of publication not identified]: Sains Indonesia, 2006
SAIN-11-2-2006-1
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Agus Sediadi
"Musim Timur merupakan musim saat terjadinya proses upwelling di perairan Laut Banda. Informasi adanya effek upwelling terhadap kelimpahan dan distribusi fitoplankton di perairan Laut Banda belum banyak terungkap. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian pada bulan Agustus 1997 yang mewakili Musim Timur dan bulan Oktober 1998 yang mewakili Musim Peralihan sebagai pembanding. Data kelimpahan dan distribusi fitoplankton dengan mengambil contoh fitoplankton dari kedalaman 100 m ke permukaan menggunakan jaring plankton dengan bukaan mulut berdiamter 31 cm,panjang 120 cm dan ukuran mata jaring 80 µm. Hasil pengamatan pada musim timur (Agustus 1997) proses taikan air (upwelling) masih berlangsung. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai regresi antara suhu dan salinitas (r2 = 84,1 %), suhu dan nitrat (94,5%) Pada saat musim timur tercatat 33 jenis fitoplankton, komposisi jenis fitoplankton lebih bervariasi dibandingkan musim peralihan hanya 26 jenis fitoplankton. Pada musim timur jenis fitoplankton yang mendominasi adalah jenis Chaetoceros sp. Analisis lebih lanjut dengan analisis multivatiate, faktor nitrat mempengaruhi kelimpahan, komposisi dan distribusi fitoplankton.

The Effect of Upwelling on Distribution and Abundance of Phytoplankton in Indonesia. East Monsoon is monsoon where upwelling process happened in Banda Sea. Information about upwelling effect to the abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in Banda Sea is not known much.yet. That way has been done the investigation in August 1997 as vice of east monsoon and October 1998 as vice of transition monsoon as comparation.. The abundance and distribution data collected by taken phytoplankton sample in 100 m depth to surface by using plankton net with diameter 31 cm, 120 cm length, and eyes net size 80 µm. The results in east monsoon (August 1997) where (upwelling) still done. This correlation seen from regresi value between temperature and salinity (r2 = 84,1 %), temperature and nitrate (94,5%) In east monsoon recorded 33 phytoplankton species, composition of phytoplankton is varied more compared to transition monsoon where found 26 phytoplankton species only. In east monsoon dominance phytoplankton is Chaetoceros sp. Further analysis by using multivariate analysis, nitrate factor affect to abundance, composition, and distribution of phytoplankton."
Depok: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia, 2004
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Gunady Haryanto
"Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan probe optik untuk mengukur konsentrasi fitoplankton dalam medium cair. Perancangan probe tersebut bekerja dengan memanfaatkan fenomena fluoresensi, yang terdiri dari Light Emitting Diode ungu ( λ = 405nm, P = 10 mW, frekuensi modulasi 625 Hz), wadah ukur, filter optik, dan fotodioda. Dari pengujian terhadap kultur Scenedesmus sp. didapatkan bahwa untuk rentang konsentrasi 102 ? 106 sel/ml diperoleh hubungan yang konsisten antara intensitas fluoresensi dengan kenaikan konsentrasi sel, yaitu meningkat secara linier seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi sel. Gradien yang diperoleh untuk rentang konsentrasi tinggi lebih rendah dari pada rentang konsentrasi rendah.

The design of optical equipment in this research aim to measure phytoplankton concentration in liquid medium. This design, composed purple of light emitting diode (λ = 405nm, P = 10 mW, modulation frequency 625 Hz), graduated cylinder, optical filter and photodiode, works based on fluorescence phenomenon. The results of measurments shows that the fluorescence intensity has a consistent relationship with the Scenedesmus sp. concentration in the range of 102 - 106 sel/ml. The fluorescence intensity would increased if the concentration has been increased. The gradient for low range higher than high range concentration."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
T25249
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Raka Dwatama
"Penelitian keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di area bagan Perairan Muara Binuangeun, Banten telah dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei 2018. Sampel 3 stasiun diambil secara vertikal menggunakan plankton net berukuran 60 μm diperoleh 27 botol sampel. Hasil identifikasi dan pencacahan sampel diperoleh genus fitoplankton yang terdiri dari 12 Genus Diatom, 4 Genus Dinophyceae, dan 1 Genus Cyanophyceae. Kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi pada stasiun 3 dengan 692 individu sel/L dan terendah pada stasiun 1 dengan 319 individu sel/L dan tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Genus fitoplankton yang mendominansi di area bagan perairan Muara Binuangeun adalah Thalassiothrix. Genus Dinophyceae yang dominan adalah Ceratium, dan Genus Cyanophyceae yang dominan adalah Trichodesmium. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton di area bagan perairan Muara Binuangeun termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kekayaan dan kemerataan fitoplankton di kedua wilayah perairan tergolong rendah dan cukup merata.

Research on the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in the fish farm area Muara Binuangeun, Banten waters were conducted in April - May 2018. Samples of 3 stations were taken vertically using a 60 μm plankton net obtained by 27 bottles of samples. The results of identification and enumeration of samples obtained by phytoplankton genera consisting of 12 genera of Diatoms, 4 genera of Dinophyceae, and 1 genera of Cyanophyceae. The highest phytoplankton abundance was at station 3 with 692 individual cells/L and the lowest at station 1 with 319 individual cells/L and belonging to the medium category. Phytoplankton dominating the area of the Muara Binuangeun watershed is Thalassiothrix. The dominant genus of Dinophyceae is Ceratium, and the dominant genus of Cyanophyceae is Trichodesmium. The diversity of phytoplankton in the Muara Binuangeun fish farm area is included in the medium category. The richness and evenness of phytoplankton in both waters is relatively low and fairly even.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Agus Sediadi
"ABSTRAK
Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap struktur komunitas fitoplankton pada musim kemarau di perairan Teluk Ambon telah dilakukan sampling harian selama 30 had dan bulan Januari-Februari 1996 dengan waktu yang tetap, yaitu antara 08.00-10.00 WIT di tiga titik stasiun pengamatan. Parameter lingkungan yang diamati adalah kandungan klorofil-a, suhu perairan, salinitas, fosfat, nitrat, nitrit, oksigen, pH dan turbiditas. Sampling pertama ini diambil pada kedalaman 5 m. Sampling kedua di lima titik pengamatan di perairan Teluk Ambon Dalam, sebanyak empat kali pengamatan dari permukaan sampai kedalaman 20 m.
Analisis data menggunakan statistik multivariabel, yaitu berdasarkan analisis komponen utama (Principal Component Analysis) dan analisis faktorial koresponden (Correspondent Analysis). Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika, a.l. curah hujan dan prosentase intensitas penyinaran matahari.
Pada saat pengamatan, faktor lingkungan yang sangat mempengaruhi struktur komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Teluk Ambon adalah curah hujan. Fitoplankton yang mendominasi adalah dari kelompok diatom marga Chaetoceros. Struktur komunitas fitoplankton baik sebaran secara mendatar (horizontal distribution) dan sebaran tegak (vertical distribution) mempunyai keanekaragaman yang tinggi akibat dinamisnya pergerakan massa air karena pengaruh pasang-surut harian dari Laut Banda. Perairan Teluk Ambon Dalam sangat peka terhadap pengaruh sedimentasi dan pencemaran, untuk itu diperlukan suatu pencegahan pembuangan limbah dan pembukaan lahan secara rasional.

ABSTRACT
Ambon Bay is located in the Island of Ambon in the Molluccas. The Bay has a unique oceanographic environment. It has a shallow nentic inner bay (IAB) and a deep oceanic outer bay (0AB), which is strongly influenced by the Banda Sea. The OAB and The lAB are separated by a narrow sill of 15 m depth.
Multivariate Analysis of Community Structure of Phytoplankton And Related Environmental Factors in Ambon Bay. Daily sampling of phytoplankton and enviromental data were carried out at three stations from January to February 1996, between 08.00 to 10.00 p.m., at 5 m depth. The environmental parameters were observed, such as temperature, salinity, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, dissolved oxygen, pH and turbidity. In dry season, the community structure of phytoplankton in the Ambon Bay water was dominated by diatoms, such as the genera of Chaetoceros, Nifszchia, Rhisozolenia and Bacteriastrum. The abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 1.0 x 102 to 61.350 x 103 cell L-'. Daily fluctuations of phytoplankton diversities were high and diversities among stations were significantly different (p<0.05).
Hydrological conditions in The Ambon Bay were varied. Water temperature ranged from 27.60 to 30.50 °C, salinity ranged from 30 to 32 %, dissolved oxygen ranged from 4.28 to 4.37 ml concentration of phosphate ranged from 0.5 to 1.0 µg at. P04 ?P concentration of nitrate ranged from 0.1 to 1.5 µg at. N03-N L', concentration of nitrite ranged from 0.1 to 0.7 µg at. N02 -N L'', and pH ranged from 6.2 to 7.2. The highest rain fall was recorded at first observation (43.1 mm). The percentage of sun shine ranged from 8 to 100 %. The turbidities ranged from 0.12 to 1.98 NTU. Multivariate analysis shows that rain, turbidity and temperature influenced the community structure of phytoplankton.
Spatial Distribution of Chlorophyll-a And Community Structure of Phytoplankton in Inner Ambon Bay. Weekly sampling of phytoplankton and chlorophyll-a were carried out from January to February 1996, from the surface, 5, 10, 15 and 20 m depth at five stations. The abundance of phytoplankton from the surface to 20 m depth, ranged from 4.5 x 102 to 40.140 x 103 cell Six species of phytoplankton were identified, namely Chaetoceros diversum, Dytilum sot, Liptocylidricus danicus, Nitszchia pacifrca, Plantoniella so! and Noctiluca scinti/ans. Vertical distribution of phytoplankton diversities were heterogeneous. Concentration of chlorophyll-a from the surface to subsurface ranged from 0.196 to 5.044 mg m'. It seems that vertical distribution of chlorophyll-a did not correspond with the abundance of phytoplankton. The abundance of phytoplankton in the Inner Ambon Bay was strongly influenced by the daily tide.
"
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>