Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam bisnis di Indonesia telah ada sejak zaman revolusi kemerdekaan hingga saat ini, pada awalnya hal tersebut dimaksudkan hanya untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran dari pemerintah serta kesejahteraan prajurit TNI yang tidak dapat dipenuhi dari anggaran saja. Permasalahan timbul ketika lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang TNI yang mengatur tentang penertiban bisnis militer tersebut. Selanjutnya, titik berat masalah terletak pada penggunaan fasilitas negara oleh badan hukum milik TNI, sehingga tidak jelas aturan, status hukum serta kepemilikan unit usaha tersebut. Pokok permasalahan adalah mengapa Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) mendirikan badan usaha yang menghasilkan keuntungan? dan badan hukum apakah yang sesuai dengan kriteria Undang-undang nomor 34 Tahun 2004? Serta bagaimana status hukum keuangan dalam perseroan yang didirikan oleh TNI? dalam penulisan ini, digunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif, memakai studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data, sedangkan studi dokumen tersebut menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, lalu setelah dilakukan analisa.Simpulan dalam penulisan ini adalah TNI mendirikan mendirikan unit-unit usaha untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pemerintah, sedangkan badan hukum yang sesuai adalah badan hukum yang masih dapat menggunakan fasilitas negara sebagai asetnya, tetapi tetap memberikan keuntungan bagi TNI untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran yang ada. Bentuk badan hukum yang cocok adalah Persero. Mengenai status hukum keuangannya, Persero merupakan ruang lingkup keuangan negara, sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 Tentang Keuangan Negara, yangmenyatakan kekayaan pihak lain yang menggunakan fasilitas negara merupakan ruang lingkup kekayaan negara. Saran dalam penulisan ini, pembentukan persero hendaknya dilandasi peraturan perundang-undangan seperti peraturan pemerintah agar dapat menjadi dasar serta memperkuat keputusan pemisahan kekayaan negara yang akan dijadikan aset persero. Terakhir, Solusi penertiban bisnis TNI hendaknya bersifat menguntungkan semua pihak, baik pemerintah maupun TNI sendiri."

"The result of this study show that the owner managers tend to view the accounting information as an absolute truth seen from its function as a means of score keeping, attention directing and problem solving.Another findings indicate that the owner managers have a fairly positive perception on the capability of the professional managers (non-owner managers) in increasing the welfare of their principal. However, they are still concerned about the negative side of professional managers performance, that is, selfishness.In spite of this negative perception mentioned above, the owner managers still believe that there are some control devices that can be used as a set of tools for overcoming this potential negative behavior.Another interesting findings indicates that although the sub-ordinates (non-owner managers) are often involved in financial decision making process, the final decisions still to be made by the owner managers.Further analysis, employing regression technique, proves that the degree of participation in financial decision making process is influenced by the owner managers' perception on accounting information and the role of professional managers (non-owner managers). It implies that the more positive the owner managers' perception on the accounting information and the role of professional managers, the higher the degree of possibility of professional managers' involvement in financial decision making process is.Business and personal characteristics were also analyzed in connection with the owner managers' responses on financial control problem.By using ANOVA technique, the result of this study can be summarized as follows:- The more complex the organization is , the more positive the owner managers; perceptions on the accounting information and the professional managers (non-owner-managers) capability and also the reliability of control devices in overcoming the negative behavior of professional managers are.- The more complex the organization is, the more intensive the owner managers asking for advices from subordinate (non-owner managers) about financial problem is.- The higher of initiation (in starting up the business) is, the more intensive the owner managers asking for advices from subordinates (non-owner managers) about financial problem is.- The more intensive the owner managers in taking general management courses, the more intensive the owner managers involve the subordinates (non-owner managers) in financial decision making process and in asking for advice about financial problem are.Concerning the results mentioned above, it is clear that the degree of open management practices in family- owned firms is influenced by several factors, such as organizational complexity (especially its structure), the degree of initiation, and the intensity in taking general management courses. In addition to the factors aforementioned, the owner-managers' perception on the accounting information and the role of professional managers (non-owner managers) also influence the degree of open management practices.ImplicationsWith regard to the results of the study described in previous pages, the implications of this study are as follows :- The managerial style in family-owned firms in connection with financial decision making process tends to be centralisticanticipative.- Centralization practices in making financial decision (i.e. final decision made by the owner managers, although the subordinate, non-owner managers, have been involved in decision making process) might reflects the precautionary motive in order to maintain their properties. This phenomenon might not be conclusive for supporting the organizational growth requirements when the family owned firms become bigger and more complex.- The findings of this study also support the tentative statement given by the practitioners and management scientists in many seminar occasions (especially, Seminar on "Konsep Manajemen Indonesia" conducted at LPPM Jakarta in 1981) who stated that the managerial decision style in family-owned firms tend to be centralistic, more particularly in financial aspects. The owner-manager is a center power who play the role as "one-man show".- Since the owner-managers tend to view the accounting information as an absolute truth, the functional fixation in making financial decisions might happen. As we know that every accounting system and procedures applied by accountant has implication on producing accounting information itself. Changes in accounting system and procedures will influence the content of accounting information. Without any adjustment, the information, will be misleading. It is clear that "functional fixation" refers to the human behavior that is unable to see to see alternatives meaning or uses and its implications.- Since the owner managers tend to believe that there are some control devices that can beused effectively in order to overcome the negative behavior of professional managers (non-owner managers), the control devices such as internal audit, personal observation, budgetary control, etc. can be introduced.- Management courses offered by management training institutions need to be incited. This effort hopefully can increase the professionalism of owner-managers, particularly in practicing the open management style in line with the organizational growth.For further research, it is interesting to investigate the problem as follow :in what ways the large scale family-owned firms, such as Astra Group, Salim Group, Mercu Buana Group, etc, are managing their business, especially regarding financial control ? Are their financial control practices comparable to the small scale one which has been studied in this thesis ?"

"Pertumbuhan telekomunikasi selular di Indonesia tumbuh dengan pesat sehingga dalam kurun waktu 11 tahun jumlah pelanggan selular di Indonesia sudah mencapai 35 juta. PT X dengan 52% pangsa pasar telepon selular mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan tersebut.PT X merupakan pelopor pelayanan selular prabayar dengan sun card yang terpisah dengan handphone pertama di Asia. Produk ini menjadi pendorong pertumbuhan usaha perusahaan sehingga sejak tahun 1998 PT X sudah mendominasi jumlah pelanggan dan jaringan di Indonesia. Keunggulan tersebut merupakan kekuatan dan keunggulan kompetisi bagi PT X sehingga tetap menjadi operator terbesar di Indonesia sampai hari ini.Pada tahun 2004, kondisi persaingan perusahaan selular semakin meningkat disebabkan karena tekanan dari perusahaan selular lain yang mendapatkan investor baru, tekanan dari produk substitusi terutama dari perusahaan dengan teknologi CDMA dan strategi pemasaran dari perusahaan selular yang ada.Untuk memenangkan persaingan perusahaan, PT X harus mampu mengukur tingkat profitabilitas yang diniiliki sehingga dapat menentukan strategi yang tepat untuk menjaga tingkat pertumbuhan pelanggan yang disertai tingkat profitabilitas yang optimum dari tiap produk maupun kegiatan operasi yang dilakukan perusahaan.Pengukuran tingkat profitabilitas dilakukan berdasarkan pendapatan operasional sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan strategi perusahaan. Analisa terhadap laporan laba rugi perusahaan bertujuan untuk menentukan komponen pendapatan dan biaya yang utama dalam laporan tersebut. Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan segmentasi laporan laba rugi yang diperoleh berdasarkan produk yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat ditentukan tingkat profitabilitas untuk masing-masing produk. Setelah memperoleh laporan laba rugi yang tersegmentasi berdasarkan produk yang dihasilkan kemudian dilakukan analisa tingkat keuntungan yang dihasilkan berdasarkan tingkat aktifitas pelanggan yaitu panggilan dan sms.Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan bisnis, tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan atau informasi kinerja operasional perusahaan. Dengan analisa yang lebih komprehensif, perusahaan dapat menentukan estimasi harga pasar tarif dari setiap aktif setiap aktifitas pelanggan sehingga tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan dapat terjaga. Lebih dari itu, pengaruh dan karakteristik setiap produk terhadap tingkat dapat dijelaskan dengan analisa profitabilitas yang di lakukan. Data yang diperoleh tidak saja penting untuk penentuan strategi opersional namun menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan produk perusahaan.

---

Indonesia faced an economic crisis in 1997, most companies had a problem to run their business. In an uncertainty market condition, they didn't have much capital for investing, That condition didn't happened in Global System Mobile Communication (GSM)) companies, these company had a fast growth and prospective market at that time. They run the business in the beginning 1996, they had more than 50% EBITDA and more than 30% market share growth in 1997-2000. In 2004, they have reached 35 million subscribers.

In 1996, PT X was established their network in Batam, North Sumatera. It has been the largest coverage operator and largest market share 1998. It had been the best operator 1999 which had 54% of total market share. PT's key success factor in run their business until today is largest coverage and largest market share in Indonesia so the company have better operational and financial performance than other operator in Indonesia. They could maintenance their high profit margin and cooperative in their business.

In 2004, PT X faced a fierce competition because there are many new players in telecommunication industry. PT X had to compete against CDMA Company which had a cheaper calling tariff. Another challenge is come from GSM operators because they had doing an aggressively marketing strategy before CDMA company had better positioning in the market The easiest way to get subscriber is pricing strategy because customer in Indonesia a price sensitive. It would make their subscriber loyal to their product but it would be decrease their company profitability.

To win the competition, PT should maintenance the profitability carefully so they can manage their tariff as well as their maintenance their profitability. In order to know their optimum pricing, PT X should understand their product profitability so they can choose the best strategy to win the competition. To understanding product profitability, company should know whatever activities which have dominant contribution to their income statement.

After getting the activities, an comprehensive and detail study should be done for segmenting an annual income statement into product income statement. By theses segmentation, company could data whatever subscribers activities which significantly contribute to their product profitability. Company could segment their product income statement more detail into subscriber activities income statement each product. Based on subscriber activity and operational activity, company could estimate their subscriber activity minimum tariff for each product. By these data, company can develop best business solution and operational strategy to their business. These data would be valuable to the company to face the fierce competition."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan EBITDA terhadap intensitas investasi di perusahaan-perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan bagaimana tingkat growth opportunity perusahaan mempengaruhi hubungan EBITDA terhadap intensitas investasi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel perusahaan-perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai EBITDA perusahaan berubungan positif signifikan terhadap intensitas investasi perusahaan di periode berikutnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan tingkat growth opportunity yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh EBITDA yang lebih besar terhadap intensitas investasi perusahaan.

---

This research is aimed to identify the relationship between EBITDA and investment intensity on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and how the growth opportunity level affects the relationship between EBITDA and investment intensity. This research uses non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2011 as research samples. The result shows the value of EBITDA has significant positive association with the investment intensity in the next period. This result also shows that companies with high level of growth opportunity have greater EBITDA influence on the investment intensity of the companies."

"Profitabilitas adalah salah satu faktor kunci yang menggambarkan kinerja perusahaan. Perusahaan yang sehat biasanya dapat mempunyai laba yang tinggi dan terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk mendapatkan Iaba perusahaan yang maksimal, perlu didukung dengan ketersediaan modal kerja yang optimal sehingga kegiatan operasional perusahaan dapat berjalan lancar.Pentingnya modal kerja bagi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dalam meningkatkan Iabanya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel-variabel yang dianggap dapat mencerminkan ketersediaan modal kerja yang meliputi Net Trade Cycle (NTC), Current Ratio (CR), Sales Growth (SG) dan Debt Ratio (DR) diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat profitabilitas BUMN yang diukur dengan Operating Profit Margin (OPM) dan Return on Assets (ROA). Disamping itu, diteliti pula bagaimana perbedaan pengaruh NTC terhadap tingkat profitabilitas tersebut antara BUMN yang bergerak di bidang usaha manufaktur dan non manufaktur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NTC, SG dan DR mempunyai pengaruh signifikan baik terhadap OPM maupun ROA. Pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut khususnya variabel NTC dan DR juga berbeda antara BUMN manufaktur dan non-manufaktur terhadap OPM. CR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap OPM.

---

Profitability is one of the key factors indicating the firm performance. A healthy firm should have high profit that continuously increases year by year. It should need an optimal level of working capital for its business to get maximum profit.The effect of working capital for the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia will be investigated in this paper. Net Trade Cycle (NTC), Current Ratio (CR), Sales Growth (SG) and Debt Ratio (DR) will be used as variables to measure the Ievel of working capital. Then, the effect of those variables on the SOE's profitability measured by Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and Return on Assets (ROA) will be analyzed. This paper also investigates the difference of the effect between SOEs that have business in manufacturing industry and those that have business in non-manufacturing industry.The result shows that NTC, SG, and DR have significant effect on the OPM and ROA. The effect of those variables (NTC and DR) on Profitability are also different between those two industries. CR has significant effect on the ROA, but not on the OPM."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandinngan pengaruh Pendapatan Premi dan Hasil Investasi terhadap Laba pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum di Indonesia tahun 2007-2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Berganda. Setelah melakukan penelitian diketahui antara pendapatan premi dan hasil investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba perusahaan asuransi umum. Didapatkan bahwa pendapatan premi berpengaruh lebih signifikan terhadap laba jika dibandingkan hasil investasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti menyarankan agar dapat dilakukan terhadap industri asuransi jiwa dan menambah variable yang mempengaruhi laba agar hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menjadi lebih akurat.

---

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effects perbandinngan Premium Income and Profit on Investment for General Insurance Companies in Indonesia in 2007-2011. This research is a quantitative study using multiple regression method. After doing research note between premium income and investment returns significantly influence the profit of general insurance companies. It was found that the effect is more significant premium income to earnings when compared to the investment. For future studies, researchers suggested to be made to the life insurance industry and add variables that affect earnings results obtained in order to be more accurate."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan pembagian dividen dengan kualitas laba. Sampel terdiri dari 90 perusahaan yang berasal dari industri manufaktur untuk tahun 2005-2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status pembagian dividen memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kualitas laba. Meskipun demikian, ukuran dividen yang besar tidak terbukti mengindikasikan laba yang lebih berkualitas. Di sisi lain, kenaikan ukuran dividen dan persistensi dalam pembagian dividen memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kualitas laba. Secara keseluruhan, terlepas dari ukuran dividen yang dibagikan, status pembagian dividen, kenaikan ukuran dividen yang dibagikan dan persistensi pembagiannya merupakan sinyal atau indikator laba yang lebih berkualitas.

---

This research aims to examine the relationship of dividend paying and earnings quality. Samples consist of 90 firms from manufacturing industry in year of 2005-2009. The results show that dividend paying status has significantly positive relationship with earnings quality. However, larger dividend size is not proved as indicator of higher quality earnings while increase of dividend size and persistence in dividend payment have significantly positive relationship with earnings quality. Overall, the results show that regardless of the size of dividend paid, dividend paying status, increase in dividend size, and persistence in dividend payment are indicators or signals of higher earnings quality."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk melakukan observasi tentang struktur kepemilikan dan hubungannya dengan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan di sektor primer dan sekunder. Terdapat 5 (lima) faktor yang dipertimbangkan untuk menjelaskan tingkat profitabilitas yaitu siruktur kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh manajemen, struktur kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh lima pemegang saharn terbesar, tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan, dan tingkat leverage. Data yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 78 (tujuhpuluh delapan) perusahaan yang mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2005 - 2006 untuk seluruh sektor kecuali sektor keuangan. Sampel data penelitian, yang sebelurnnya ditentukan dengan mengguuakan metode purposive sampling, terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) sektor industri yaitu (1) sektor primer yang terdiri dari pertanian, peternakan, dan pertambangan, dan (1) sektor sekunder yang terdiri dari industri dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, industri barang konsurnsi, property dan real estate, infrastruktur, utilitas dan transpartasi, dan perdagangan jasa dan investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Regresi Berganda (multiple regression method) dengan software SPSS dan eviews untuk pengolahan data.Hasil penelitian atas struktur kepemilikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di sektor primer dan sekunder adalah sebagai berikut :a) Pada sektor primer, struktur kepemilikan saham memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan dimana kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen perusahaan berpengaruh negatif sedangkan kepemilikan saham oleh lima pemegang saham terbesar memiliki pengaruh yang positif, b) Pada sektor sekunder, lebih khusus lagi perusahaan sekunder dengan skala kecil, struktur kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh lima pemegang saham terbesar memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan struktur kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen pada sektor sekunder baik pada skala besar maupun kecil, memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan akan tetapi tidak signifikan.Hasil penelitian di atas mengindikasikan bahwa pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor primer dan perusahaan sekunder dalam skala kecil, para pemegang saham yang non¬manajemen memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol manajemen perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Selain itu, dari hasil penelitian di atas juga dapat diketahui bahwa kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen perusahaan baik pada sektor primer maupun sekunder kemungkinan tidak-lah efektif dalam hal peningkatan profitabilitas perusahaan. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perusahaan-perusahaan sekunder dengan skala besar, struktur kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh lima pemegang saham terbesar memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Dengan dernikian, masalah keagenan (agency problems) kemungkinan bisa terjadi pada jenis perusahaan tersebut. Sebaliknya, pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor primer dan sekunder yang dalam skala kecil, masalah keagenan (agency problems) kemungkinan tidak terjadi. Disamping itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan pada sektor primer dapat lebih profitable jika mampu rneningkatkan pertumbuhan penjualannya, akan tetapi hal ini belum tentu terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor sekunder. Sedangkan pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor sekunder, tingginya tingkat leverage dapat menurunkan profitabilitas perusahaan dan sebaliknya, besarnya ukuran perusahaan mampu meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.Dari hasil penelitian, di bawah ini adalah beberapa faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh para (talon) investor dalam hat pengambilan keputusan investasi atau bagi perusahaan sebagai ukuran peningkatan/ penurunan profitabilitas, sebagai berikut: a) Pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor primer: rasio struktur kepemilikan saham (baik yang dimiliki oleh manajemen perusahaan maupun oleh lima pemegang saham terbesar) dan tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan. b) Pada perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor sekunder, lebih khusus lagi perusahaan sekunder dengan skala kecil : rasio struktur kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh lima pemegang saham terbesar dan tingkat leverage.

---

The main objective of this research is to conduct an observation of ownership structure and its correlation with profitability of firms in the sectors of primary and secondary. There are 5 (five) factors taken into consideration to examine level of profitability, which are percentage of shares owned by the management, percentage of shares owned by the five biggest shareholders, sales growth, the company's size, and level of leverage. Data used as samples for the purpose of this research are pooling data for 78 (seventy-eight) firms listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2006 for all sectors, excluding financial sectors. The samples of data for research, which was previously determined by using the purposive sampling method, has been divided into 2 (two) industrial sectors which are (1) primary sector consisting of agriculture, farmer and mining industries, and (2) secondary sector consisting of basic and chemical substance industry, other various industries, consumer products industry, property and real estate, infrastructure, utility and transportation, and trading services and investment. The method used for this research is Multiple Regression Method with application of software SPSS and reviews for analysis of data.The result from research on the impact of the ownership structure to level of profitability of firms in sectors primary and secondary is summarized as follows: a) On primary sectors, the shares ownership structure has significant impact to profitability level of firms, in which shares ownership by management of the firm has negative impact and shares ownership by top five biggest shareholders has positive impact. b) On secondary sectors, especially to firms on secondary sector categorized under small scale firm, the structure of ownership by the top five biggest shareholders have positive and significant impact to level of profitability of the firm. On the other hand, structure of shares ownership by management on secondary sectors, either on big or small scale firm, have negative impact to profitability level of firms, however, this impact is not significant.The above result of research indicates that for small scale furs in the primary and secondary sectors, their non-management shareholders have more capability in controlling management of the firms in running operational activities. In addition, from the result of the research it can be identified that shares ownership by management of firms in primary or secondary sectors may not be effective in increasing level of profitability of firms.Further, the result of research indicates that for big scale firms in secondary sectors, the structure of shares owership by top five biggest shareholders have insignificant impact on profitability level of firms. Therefore, agency problems may occur on such type of firms. On the other hand, for small scale firms in primary and secondary sectors, the agency problems may not occur.Furthermore, the result of research also indicates that companies in the primary sectors can have more profitability if it can increase its sales growth, however, this may not have impact on firms in secondary sectors. For firms in the secondary sectors, the high level of leverage may reduce profitability of firms and, on the other hand, the size of a firm may increase profitability of a firm.Resulting from the research indicates that the following factors will need to be considered by (potential) investors in making investment decision or company's decision as measurement in determining the increase/decrease of profitability: a) On firms in the primary sectors : shares ownership structure (either owned by management of firms or by top five biggest shareholders) and level of sales growth. b) On firms in the secondary sectors, especially small scale secondary firms: structures of shares ownership by top five biggest shareholders and level of leverage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas tingkat pengungkapan terhadap manajemen laba. Pengungkapan merupakan langkah akhir dalam penyajian informasi yang berguna untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis. Pengukurannya berdasar index of disclosure themes. Penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2013 ndash; 2015 yang mana diolah melalui regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tingkat pengungkapan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba.

---

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the quality level of disclosure on earnings management. Disclosure is the final step in the presentation of useful information for making business decisions. The measurement is based on the index of disclosure themes. The study used a manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013 2015 which is processed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the quality level of disclosure of significant negative effect on earnings management."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh manajemen modal kerja dan komponennya terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2012-2016. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi data panel dengan metode random effect dengan estimator generalized least square GLS. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komponen manajemen modal kerja receivable collection period memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

---

ABSTRACTThe research is aimed to analize the effect of working capital management on firm profitability of manufacturing company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within period of 2012 2016. This study using panel data with random effect methods generalized least square estimator to test the model. The results of this research found that working capital management have influence on firms profitability."