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"State islamic university (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta,as a religious instutions and an intellectual community,for a few decades has been only regarded as marginal and conservative community. ....."

"Artikel ini membahas mengenai pandangan Hartono Ahmad Jaiz terhadap pemikiran Islam liberal mengenai penerapan syariat Islam, hubungan Islam dan politik, dan demokrasi dalam kurun waktu 1998 sampai tahun 2005. Pemikiran sekuler Islam liberal berkembang pada masa Orde Baru ketika ada pembatasan aspirasi Islam politik. Pada masa Reformasi, gagasan sekuler tetap berkembang. Kritik terhadap Islam liberal semakin masif yang salah satunya datang dari Jaiz. Fokus permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah mengapa Jaiz kritis terhadap pemikiran politik sekuler Islam liberal di Indonesia pada era Reformasi dari tahun 1998 sampai 2005. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan langkah heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Saat ini belum ada penelitian mengenai pandangan Jaiz terhadap pemikiran sekuler Islam liberal pada era Reformasi sampai tahun 2005. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pandangan kritis Jaiz disebabkan oleh dua faktor yang berkaitan yaitu kewajiban amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan pemanfaatan demokratisasi serta agenda supremasi hukum. Dua faktor tersebut mendorong Jaiz dalam menyuarakan dukungan terhadap formalisasi Islam dalam politik yang jelas berbenturan dengan pandangan sekuler Islam liberal. Sikap kritis Jaiz merupakan cerminan Jaiz sebagai peneliti dan wartawan.

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This article discusses about Hartono Ahmad Jaiz's views on liberal Islamic thoughts on the implementation of Islamic law, relation of Islam and politis, and democracy in 1998 to 2005. Islamic liberal secular thought developed in the New Order era when political Islamic aspirations were restriced. Currrently in the Reformasi era, secular thought is still developing. Criticism towards liberal Islam became more massive and one of the critics is Jaiz. The main focus of this article is to find out why Jaiz is critical towards liberal Islamic secular thought in the reformation era from 1998 to 2005. This paper uses the historical method which included heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Currently, there is no research examining Jaiz's views on liberal Islamic secular thought during the Reformasi era until 2005. This research find the causes of Jaiz's critical are two related factors, obligation of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar and utilization of democratization and law supremacy agenda in Reformasi. These two factors encouraged Jaiz to voice his support towards the formalization of Islam in politics, which clashes with the secular view of liberal Islam. Jaiz's critical view was his reflection as researcher and journalist."

"Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pandangan dan sikap Partai Buruh Australia yang dipimpin oleh Perdana Menteri Gough Whitlam terhadap dekolonisasi Timor Timur pasca Revolusi Bunga di Portugal tahun 1974. Kebijakan Whitlam terhadap Timor Timur adalah integrasi dengan Indonesia yang menekankan self-determination kepada rakyat Timor Timur untuk menentukan masa depan mereka. Namun, kebijakan Whitlam terhadap Timor Timur tersebut menuai pro dan kontra di Australia, terutama dari Partai Oposisi Liberal-Country dan bahkan dari Partai Buruh sendiri. Terdapat perbedaan pandangan, baik oleh Partai Oposisi Liberal-Country maupun Partai Buruh, terkait persoalan integrasi Timor Timur dengan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui politik luar negeri Australia mengenai integrasi Timor Timur dengan Indonesia yang menuai kecaman di dalam negeri Australia karena keberadaan Indonesia di Timor Timur sebelum proses integrasi dilaksanakan.

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This research are focused on the Australian Labor Party‟s view and attitude toward East Timor decolonization after Portugal‟s Carnation Revolution in the 1974, during the leadership of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Whitlam‟s policy toward East Timor integration with Indonesia was meant to emphasize the idea of selfdetermination, so that the Timorese could decide their precise future. His policy toward East Timor, however, got pros and cons in Australia, especially from the Liberal-Country Party opposition, and even within Australian Labor Party itself. There were several different views between the Liberal-Country Party opposition and the Australian Labor Party. The purpose of this research are to figure Australian Foreign Policy regarding East Timor integration with Indonesia, which receive critiques from Australians due to Indonesia presence in the East Timor before the integration."

"Despite its much-touted agenda to fight poverty and corruption, the Aquino administration was not able to produce good results during its term at the national level. However, some political forces and policy reforms that emerged with the administration achieved remarkable change at the local level. This paper explores the case of Siquijor Province, where an entrenched political dynasty was defeated in the 2013 and 2016 elections by candidates supported by the Liberal Party and its allied forces, Akbayan, and analyzes factors that brought this change by focusing on activities of People Power Volunteers for Reform, the impact of bottom-up budgeting projects, and the mobilization of powers of the national government through personal relationships. It also notes achievements of the Aquino administration at the local level, provides a critical perspective to the elite democracy discourse that sticks to a static view of Philippine politics, and clarifies local practices by progressive forces that confront oligarchy."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh Nokyo di dalam kebijakan sektor pertanian di bawah kepemimpinan Shinzo Abe, melalui penggunaan teori kelompok kepentingan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur atau kajian pustaka, studi data resmi yang dipublikasikan oleh kementerian, media masa, dan situs-situs yang terkait langsung dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hubungan di antara LDP dan Nokyo masih sangat kuat terbukti dengan adanya kebijakan penyeimbang yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Selain itu, re-organisasi Nokyo tidak melemahkan kebijakan pertanian melainkan lebih menguatkan sektor pertanian dan juga petani.

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The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of Nokyo as an interest group on agricultural policy under abe's Cabinet by using interest group theory. As a preliminary study this research employs qualitative method by collecting and analyzing data through literature review and some official data that are published by the media and website related to the reseach project. The result showed that relationship between LDP and Nokyo are still remain strong. Since Abe's Cabinet conducting a balancing policy to maintenance a good relationship with Nokyo after decided a new policy. Furthermore, Re organization under Abe's Cabinet not weaken the agricultural policy and farmers. The new agricutrual policy, make an agricultural sector more competitive and farmers became more independent and strong. "

"Artikel ini membahas tentang Gerakan Pramuka di bawah Soekarno.Pramuka lahir 14 Agustus 1961. Lahirnya pramuka tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kondisi sosial politik pada masa Demokrasi Terpimpin. Kecewa dengan ketidakstabilan politik pada masa Demokrasi Liberal, Soekarno membutuhkan media yang lebih efektif untuk menyebarkan paham nasionalisme, khususnya di kalangan pemuda. Soekarno melihat kesempatan itu di dalam organisasi kepanduan. Namun, Soekarno merasa bahwa organisasi kepanduan terlalu kekanak-kanakan. Maka Ia membentuk pramuka dengan menggabungkan beberapa organisasi kepanduan ke dalam satu payung organisasi. Pramuka dibentuk dengan menitikberatkan ajarannya kepada Pancasila. Pramuka juga diberdayakan agar berguna bukan hanya untuk anggota melainkan juga kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari, heuristik (mencari dan mengumpulkan sumber), kritik sumber (kritik intern dan ekstern), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pemikiran Soekarno mengenai semangat nasionalisme sangat terasa dalam Gerakan Pramuka pada masa Demokrasi Terpimpin.

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This article discusses Pramuka under Soekarno. Pramuka was born on August 14, 1961. The birth of the Pramuka cannot be separated from the socio-political conditions during the Guided Democracy period. Disappointed with the political instability during the Liberal Democracy, Soekarno needed a more effective medium to spread nationalism, especially among the youth. Soekarno saw the opportunity in the Pramuka organization. However, Soekarno felt that the scouting organization was too childish. So he formed scouts by combining several scouting organizations into one umbrella organization. Pramuka was formed by emphasizing its teachings on Pancasila. Scouts are also empowered to be useful not only to members but also to the wider community. This research uses historical research methods consisting of, heuristics (finding and collecting sources), source criticism (internal and external criticism), interpretation (interpretation of sources) and historiography (historical writing). From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Soekarno's thoughts on the spirit of nationalism were felt in the Pramuka during the Guided Democracy period."