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"Penguatan daya saing UMKM di Indonesia dinilai penting seiring dengan era keterbukaan persaingan global dengan berlakunya masyarakat ekonomi ASEAN tahun 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa model dan strategi penguatan daya saing internasional UMKM dengan potensi ekonomi local berdasarkan pendekatan LEDI - 9F. Penelitian in menggunakan penedekatan analisis isi dan analytic networking process (ANP). Penelitian ini meneumkan bahwa model penguatan daya saing internasional UMKM dapat dilakukan melalui model kemitraan antara berbagai stakeholders baik ditingkat kabupaten, provisnsi maupun tingkat pusat. Strategi yang dapat digunakan agar UMKM yang memilki potensi ekonomi local mempunyai daya saing internasional adalah optimalisasi penerapan teknologi pertanian, strategi manajerial dan bisnis, strategi integritasi vertical dan horizontal, strategi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk, strategi pendidikan dan pelatiahan tenaga kerja, optimalisasi peran pemerintah dan intansi terkait, pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi UMKM dan calon pengusaha, strategi kemitraan dan pengembangan profesionalitas, dan strategi peningkatan kapasitas."

"AbstrakMany business owners attempt to apply for bank credit, but not all of them are approved. This study aims to reveal the factors determining credit approval to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The variables used in this study are the owners capital, company establishment, collateral value, credit amount, owners age, and good relationship with the bank. In this study, the logit model used as a technique of analysis, in which there is only one dependent variable in the form of dummy along with the other six independent variables. The statistical test reveals that simultaneously all independent variables have significant effects on credit approval. Partially, only the owners capital and good relationships with the bank do affect the approval. Therefore, business owners should pay more attention to their amount of capital and interrelation with the bank when applying for bank credit."

"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) can be defined as a productive business that can be owned by individuals or business entities and has met the criteria as a micro business. UMKM is one of the spearheads of an independent economy that has great development potential, so that the existence of MSMEs can strengthen the people's economy. One area that has a lot of MSMEs is Gunungkidul Regency which is located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. There are many obstacles in the UMKM business in Gunungkidul Regency, one of which is in marketing and product management. Support from the technological side is needed to increase the pace of the MSME economy. One form of technology support is an inventory application that can help MSMEs in managing product stocks and supporting product marketing. Applications named Nawani and Nukoni can make it easier for MSME business players in marketing products. Nawani functions to market UMKM products and perform stock management, while Nukoni functions as a catalog for MSME products. Based on the test obtained using a Likert Scale, Nawani has a score of 78.8% for the Function Test and the UI / UX Test of 69.6%, while Nukoni has a score of 85.3% for the Function Test and the UI / UX Test for 70.2%, so that both applications are running and suitable for use by both parties."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan Tax Planning bagi UMKM di Indonesia sesuai dengan kriteria tarif pajak penghasilan menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 tahun 2018, Undang-undang pajak penghasilan Pasal 17, dan fasilitas Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 31E. Pada saat ini UMKM memiliki proporsi sebesar 99,99% dari total keseluruhan pelaku usaha di Indonesia atau sebanyak 56,54 juta unit. Namun demikian kontribusi penerimaan pajak penghasilan UMKM terhadap penerimaan pajak Indonesia masih rendah, hanya sebesar Rp 5,7 triliun, atau sama dengan 5% dari Produk Domestik Bruto. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Tax Planning Hoffman (1961) dan teori kepatuhan Slippery Slope Framework Kirchler (2007) dengan pendekatan studi kasus Mixed Method serta menggunakan primary data dan secondary data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa UMKM orang pribadi dengan penghasilan neto lebih dari 6% atau UMKM Badan dengan penghasilan neto lebih dari 4% lebih menguntungkan menggunakan tarif pajak sesuai PP 23 tahun 2018, sedangkan UMKM orang pribadi yang memiliki penghasilan neto kurang dari 6% lebih menguntungkan menggunakan tarif pajak sesuai UU PPh pasal 17, serta UMKM badan dengan penghasilan neto kurang dari 4% lebih menguntungkan menggunakan tarif pajak pasal 31E. Output yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berupa tax planning bagi UMKM di Indonesia sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada saat ini. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan dapat berupa rancangan ketentuan tarif pajak penghasilan baru yang sesuai dengan asas perpajakan dan kondisi UMKM di Indonesia.

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This study aims to propose tax planning for MSMEs in Indonesia according to income tax rates criteria on Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018, Article 17 of income tax law and Article 31E of income tax law. At the moment, MSMEs fulfill a proportion of 99.99% of a total business entity in Indonesia or as much as 56.54 million units. However, the contribution of MSMEs income tax revenue to Indonesia's tax revenues is meager, only at Rp. 5.7 trillion, or equal to 5% of Gross Domestic Product. The theory used in this study is the Hoffman Tax Planning Theory (1961) and the Slippery Slope Framework compliance theory of Kirchler (2007) with Mixed Method case study approach using primary and secondary data. The result showed that personal MSMEs with net income more than 6% or corporate MSMEs with net income more than 4% were more profitable use the income tax rate in accordance to PP 23 of 2018. Personal MSMEs with net income less than 6% were more profitable use tax rate in accordance to Income Tax Law article 17, as well as corporate MSMEs with net income less than 4% were more profitable use Article 31E rates. The output generated from this study is the form of tax planning for MSMEs in Indonesia. Subsequent research is expected to be a draft regulation on new income tax rates that are more in line with taxation principles and the condition of MSMEs in Indonesia."