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"Anthurium merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili araceae yang paling populer. Tanaman ini mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi karena bunganya menarik , bervariasi dan memiliki ketahanan yang panjang dalam vas (Sarwono 1992; Bhudiprawira dan Saraswati 2006)...."

"Media Withmore & Morrel PA dan teknis digunakan sebagai media kultur in vitro eksplan tunas pucuk abaca, Musa textiles Nee masing-masing dengan penambahan BA 2 ppm , BA 1 ppm + NAA 10 ppm, disamping kontrol, tanpa penambahan hormon, Aklimatisasi dilakukan setelah 2 bulan , masing-masing planlet ditanamkan ke dalam polibag berisikan campuran tanah kebun : pasir (1 : 1). Uji Anava 2 faktor dari data pengamatan eksplan sebelum di-aklimatisasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua macam medium Withmore & Morrel itu menghasilkan berat segar serta tinggi planlet yang tidak berbeda. Aldimatisasi yang dilakukan tidak berhasil, yang mutigkin disebabkan panasnya cuaca serta kondisi rumah kaca yang digunakan tidak memadai, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa medium teknis bisa digunakan dalam memproduksi bibit abaca secara kultur in vitro sehingga biaya produksi menjadi sangat hemat."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsentrasi media MS yang sesuai untuk multiplikasi tunas kultivar Ambon Kuning. Penelitian menggunakan 28 eksplan bonggol tanaman Pisang Ambon Kuning yang terseleksi penyakit layu Fusarium yang terdiri dari kontrol P1 yang ditanam pada media MS dasar tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh, dan media perlakuan dengan penambahan benzylaminopurin BAP P2, P3, P4 sebanyak 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm dan penambahan BAP dengan thidiazuron TDZ P5, P6, P7 dengan variasi konsentrasi BAP 5 ppm TDZ 0,1 ppm, BAP 10 ppm TDZ 0,1 ppm, dan BAP 15 ppm TDZ 0,1 ppm. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 9 pekan dengan parameter berupa jumlah tunas yang terbentuk. Hasil uji Anova satu arah P= 0,05 menunjukkan pertumbuhan jumlah tunas berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan perlakuan optimum untuk multiplikasi tunas adalah pada MS BAP 10 ppm TDZ 0,1 ppm sebesar 9,75 tunas/biakan. Perkembangan biakan Pisang Ambon Kuning pada tiap perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Perlakuan P1 tidak menunjukkan multiplikasi tunas. Multiplikasi tunas ditunjukkan pada P2-P7 dengan perkembangan multiplikasi tunas yang berbeda. Perkembangan biakan P2, P3, dan P7 menunjukkan multiplikasi 2-4 tunas/biakan dengan perkembangan mutiplikasi berupa tunas yang memanjang. Multiplikasi pada P4, P5 dan P6 menunjukkan multiplikasi sebanyak 5-10 tunas/biakan dengan perkembangan multiplikasi berupa tunas berbentuk kumpulan nodul. Pengamatan perkembangan pada biakan didapatkan biakan pada P4 dan P7 menunjukkan abnormalitas berupa pertumbuhan tunas dan daun kerdil.

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Study of in vitro shoot multiplication of banana cv. Ambon Kuning on various concentration of Benzylaminopurin and Thidiazuron had been done. Twenty eight Fusarium wilt disease resistant banana corm divided into 7 groups of treatment control treatment P1 inoculated in MS basal media, treatment groups P2, P3, P4 inoculated in MS basal media supplemented with 5, 10, and 15 ppm of BAP and other treatment groups inoculated in MS basal media supplemented with different concentration of BAP 5, 10, and 15 ppm with addition of 0.1 ppm TDZ each. Treatments incubated for 9 weeks. Parameter observed were the number of shoot produced. One way Anova test P le 0.05 showed there is significant difference of number of shoot produced on various concentration media in all treatments. Duncan test 0,05 showed the best treatment for shoot multiplication is MS 10 ppm of BAP 0.1 ppm of TDZ that produced 9.75 shoot culture. The development of banana culture cv. Ambon Kuning on each treatment showed different result. Control treatment P1 showed no multiplication shoot response, otherwise treatment groups P2-P7 showed various multiplication response. The culture development of P2, P3, and P7 resulted 2-4 elongated shoot culture. The culture development of P4, P5, and P6 resulted 5-10 bud culture. The culture development on P4 and P7 showed abnormal shoot formation that shown by development of stunted shoot and leaf."

"The research was conducted to determine the effect of ascorbic acid (50 mgl-1, 100 mgl-1, 200 mgl-1) and activated charcoal (0.5 gl-1, 1 gl-1, 2 gl-1) independently with different light duration (4 weeks in darkness, 2 weeks in darkness followed by 2 weeks in 16 hours light and 4 weeks in 16 hours light) on shoot regeneration. Explants of banana cultivar Barangan (Musa acuminata L.) were planted on MS basal media supplemented with 1.6 mgl-1 IAA, 4.0 mgl-1 BAP and cultured for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, explant browning level was evaluated. Explants were then cut vertically into two pieces and planted on the same media to induce shoot regeneration. After 4 weeks in shoot regeneration media, number of shoot, colour of shoot and height of shoot were evaluated. MS media supplemented with 1.6 mgl-1 IAA and 4.0 mgl-1 BAP without ascorbic acid and activated charcoal in darkness for 4 weeks was the most suitable media for shoot regeneration. The shoot regeneration gave average of 10,4 shoots per explant.

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The research was conducted to determine the effect of ascorbic acid (50 mgl-1, 100 mgl-1, 200 mgl-1) and activated charcoal (0.5 gl-1, 1 gl-1, 2 gl-1) independently with different light duration (4 weeks in darkness, 2 weeks in darkness followed by 2 weeks in 16 hours light and 4 weeks in 16 hours light) on shoot regeneration. Explants of banana cultivar Barangan (Musa acuminata L.) were planted on MS basal media supplemented with 1.6 mgl-1 IAA, 4.0 mgl-1 BAP and cultured for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, explant browning level was evaluated. Explants were then cut vertically into two pieces and planted on the same media to induce shoot regeneration. After 4 weeks in shoot regeneration media, number of shoot, colour of shoot and height of shoot were evaluated. MS media supplemented with 1.6 mgl-1 IAA and 4.0 mgl-1 BAP without ascorbic acid and activated charcoal in darkness for 4 weeks was the most suitable media for shoot regeneration. The shoot regeneration gave average of 10,4 shoots per explant."

"Minimnya konsumsi serat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berbahan dasar buah dan kulit pisang (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai makanan alternatif sumber serat berupa donat yang dapat diterima masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap. Panelis dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 mahasiswa FKM UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa donat yang paling disukai panelis adalah donat 683 dengan substitusi buah dan kulit pisang (dry basis) sebesar 5,82% buah pisang dan 18,41% kulit pisang. Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium, donat 683 memiliki kandungan gizi yaitu energi 338,91 kkal; air 28,23 gram; abu 0,73 gram; lemak10,95 gram; protein 4,31 gram; karbohidrat 55,78 gram; serat pangan larut 2,13 gram; dan serat pangan tak larut 9,12 gram per 100 gram donat. Penambahan buah dan kulit pisang dengan kadar serat tinggi pada donat formulasi meningkatkan jumlah energi, kadar abu, lemak, karbohidrat, dan kadar serat pangan total (serat pangan larut dan tak larut).

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Deficiency of dietary fiber can cause so many diseases. The main goals from this research are to make innovative product, especially donut, that made from fruit and peel of banana (Musa paradisiaca) and also to know the acceptance for this product. This research is an experimental research that using completely randomized design method. Panelists for hedonic test in this research are 50 students from Faculty of Public Health UI. The result of this research shows that the favorite donut is donut 683 that substituted by 5,82% banana fruit and 18,41% banana peel (dry basis). Based on laboratorium analysis, the nutrient contents of donut 683 are 338,91 kcal of energy; 28,23 gram of moisturize (water); 0,73 gram of ash; 10,95 gram of fat; 4,31 gram of protein; 55,78 gram of carbohydrate; 2,13 gram of soluble dietary fiber; and 9,12 gram of insoluble dietary fiber per 100 gram of donut. Addition of fruit and peel of banana, that contain with high fiber, can increase the content of energy , ash, fat, carbohydrate, and total dietary fiber (soluble and insoluble dietary fiber)."

"The objective of the research is to know the effect of using NPK (nitrigen-phosphor potassium) fertilizer and EMAS (Enhancing Micxrobial activities in the soil) biofertzers combined with GRS (Growth regulating substances ) to the vegetative growth of young pepper plants

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"Starch can be used as excipient in tablet formulation. One of source of starch can be obtained from fruit of Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum which containing 70-95% starch in unripe fruits. The objective of this research was to observe the ability of starch obtained from Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum as disintegrant in Alopurinol tablet formulation by wet granulation. In tablet formulation, Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum starch was used as disintegrant compared to maize starch at concentrations 5%, 10% and 15% w/w. Properties of the Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum starch evaluated were: percentages of moisture and ash, pH, Scanning Electron Micrograph of starch granule, bulk and tapped densities. The tablets were evaluated for organoleptic, diameter, hardness, friability, disintegration time, assay and dissolution test. Results obtained indicate that Musa paradisiaca. var sapientum starch can be used as disintegrant in wet granulation Alopurinol tablets.

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Pati/amilum dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembantu dalam suatu formulasi tablet. Salah satu penghasil pati adalah buah pisang raja yang mengandung 70-95% pati dalam keadaan buah yang masih mengkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pati buah pisang raja sebagai bahan penghancur pada tablet Alopurinol secara granulasi basah. Dalam formulasi digunakan bahan penghancur pati buah pisang raja dan pati jagung sebagai pembanding dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% w/w. Karakterisasi pati buah pisang raja meliputi: kadar air, kadar abu, derajat keasaman (pH), indeks kompresibilitas serta bentuk dan ukuran partikel. Tablet yang diformulasi dievaluasi meliputi: organoleptis, ketebalan, diameter, kekerasan, keregasan, waktu hancur, penetapan kadar dan uji disolusi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pati buah pisang raja dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penghancur tablet Alopurinol yang dibuat secara ganulasi basah."