Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRACTThe study of the effects of, communication on political participation in Bali is based on studies of a research team formed by LEKNASLIPI (the National Institute for Social and Economic Research, the Indonesian Science Institute) on the social effects of television on rural Indonesia. In the present study, political participation is regarded as a dependent variable that is studied in relationship with an independent variable of mass media. Closely related to the mass media variable is the role of opinion leaders. All these are studied in the early period of the television era in Bali. The study will investigate how mass media development influences the level of political participation. In order to explain the dependent variable more fully, some other variables that are regarded as playing important roles are also included in the study.. These variables are level of education, literacy, occupation, and economic capability.Political participation and political communication, as they are conceived of by the present study, are two terms that are closely related. The two terms have seemingly two rather different meanings, but conceptually their meanings are overlapping. The differences of the two terms lie in their emphasis. The emphasis of political participation is on the act of participation vis-à-vis the government, whereas the emphasis of political communication is on the flow of political messages. Political communication is inherent in political participation, and there is no political participation without political communication because political participation always contains the flow of messages directed to the government in order to influence the decision-making process. Since the terms political participation and political communication play dominant roles throughout this study, they deserve some more explication, which can be found in sections 1 and 2 of this chapter, respectively.Besides these two terms, two other subjects are dealt with in this chapter: one is the discussion on the channels of communication and the other concerns the data-collecting and data analysis of this study. Like the discussion on political participation and political communication, the analysis of the channels of communication is intended to ex-plain some communication terms used in this study. This part also deals with mass media and the opinion leadership. The last section of this chapter discusses the research methodology of this study and the way the data are analyzed.1. Political ParticipationThe study of political participation has been closely related to the study of democracy in general. The basic assumption is that participation in politics is indispensable in creating a democratic political system. Even though the term has been widely used, it does not mean that scholars dealing with the term include the same set of political activities in their analysis of political participation. Some scholars include certain political activities in their analysis of the term, some do not."

"Political sociology is a large and expanding field with many new developments, and The New Handbook of Political Sociology supplies the knowledge necessary to keep up with this exciting field. Written by a distinguished group of leading scholars in sociology, this volume provides a survey of this vibrant and growing field in the new millennium. The Handbook presents the field in six parts: theories of political sociology, the information and knowledge explosion, the state and political parties, civil society and citizenship, the varieties of state policies, and globalization and how it affects politics. Covering all subareas of the field with both theoretical orientations and empirical studies, it directly connects scholars with current research in the field. A total reconceptualization of the first edition, the new handbook features nine additional chapters and highlights the impact of the media and big data."

" Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran media sosial sebagai agen sosialisasi politik baru pada kaum muda Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan agen sosialisasi politik seperti keluarga institusi pendidikan media massa dan lembaga pemerintah sudah tidak diminati oleh kaum muda Konten dan cara penyampaian dari agen sosialisasi tersebut tidak mampu membuat kaum muda menaruh perhatian pada apa yang disampaikan Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana media sosial mampu menjadi agen sosialisasi politik yang baru bagi kaum muda Konten dan pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui media sosial dirasa lebih sesuai dengan kondisi kaum muda saat ini sehingga mereka menggunakan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan politik Salah satunya ketika pemilu pemilihan umum 2014 berlangsung kaum muda yang menjadi pemilih pemula tersebut menjadikan media sosial sebagai referensi utama atau agen sosialisai politik Selain itu kaum muda juga lebih aktif dalam berpartisipasi politik melalui media sosial Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini mewawancarai enam orang kaum muda.

---

This research aims to explain the role of social media as a new agent of political socialization for the young people or youth Previous researches mentioned other agents of political socialization such as family academic institution mass media and governmental institution all of which no longer caught the interest of the young people The content and way of delivery from those agents were unable to raise attention from the young into what s being expressed This paper explains how social media can become a new agent of political socialization for young people The contents and approaches of the social media are deemed more suitable to the condition of the young people at the current moment therefore making them use those social medias as a source of information related to politics For one at the 2014 election young people who were a first time voter back then used social media as a main reference or an agent of political socialization Furthermore young people are also more active in political participation through social media With the use of qualitative approach this research collected interviews from six young people"

"Disertasi ini merupakan studi tentang konflik politik yang mengiringi proses pemilihan gubernur dan wakil gubernur Bali tahun 2013. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang: (1) Sebab konflik internal PDI-P dalam pemilihan gubernur Bali (2) Strategi yang digunakan Made Mangku Pastika maupun Anak Agung Ngurah Puspayoga sebagai mantan pasangan petahana Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur periode 2008-2013 untuk saling berkompetisi di dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali periode tahun 2013 (3) Implikasi dampak kemenangan Made Mangku Pastika pada dinamika politik di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview) terkait konflik pemilukada Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik dari Rauf, Dahrendof dan Coser, teori politik dari Parson, teori elite dari Mosca dan Keller, teori politik lokal dari Smith dan Stewart, teori oligarki dari Winter, teori perilaku pemilih dari Firmanzah dan teori strategi dari Schroder. Adapun teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konflik Rauf dan teori-teori lain yang digunakan sebagai teori pendukung. Temuan utama yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kekalahan telak PDI-P di kandang Banteng PDI-P Bali yang merupakan basis PDI-P terbesar di wilayah Indonesia Tengah dan Timur.Temuan menarik lainnya adalah tumbangnya dominasi kalangan puri/ bangsawan sebagai gubernur Bali. Sejak dulu, posisi gubernur Bali selalu diisi oleh orang-orang dari kalangan puri sebagai bentuk tradisi mempertahankan keturunan raja-raja. Namun, dalam dua periode ini pemimpin Bali terpilih berasal dari kalangan non-puri (non bangsawan), yakni Jabawangsa dari wangsa/soroh Pasek sebagai hal yang tidak pernah diduga sebelumnya. Temuan lainnya adalah kekalahan PDI-P yang mengusung ideologi "wong cilik" dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali periode 2013-2018, dikarenakan calon yang diusung justru tidak menunjukkan keberpihakannya pada ideologi tersebut. Implikasi teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah memperkuat teori konflik dari Dahrendof dan Rauf bahwa konflik yang semula bersifat individu dan meluas menjadi konflik kekuasaan bilamana masing-masing pihak yang berkonflik memiliki posisi dan kewenangan yang cukup untuk mengendalikan pendukungnya di dalam struktur pemerintahan.

---

Centered around the gubernatorial elections in Bali (2009-2013 Period), this dissertation is a study on the political conflicts that transpired during the elections. It aims to answer a series of questions regarding several matters. Firstly, the cause of PDI-P's internal conflict in the gubernatorial elections. Secondly, the strategies implemented by Made Mangu Pastika and Anak Agung Ngurah Pruspayoga, the former governor and vice-governor pair of the 2008-2013 period, as they compete against one another in the gubernatorial elections of the 2013 period. Lastly, the political implications of Made Mangku Pastika's victory on the political dynamics in Bali.

This research uses the qualitative and in-depth interview method in studying the conflicts in the 2013 gubernatorial elections in Bali. This research uses several theories: (1) The conflict theory by Rauf, Dahrendof, and Coser, (2) the political theory by Parson, (3) the elite theory by Mosca and Keller, (4) the local politics theory by Smith and Stewart, (5) the oligarchy theory by Winter, (6) the voter's behavior theory by Firmanzah, and (7) the strategy theory by Schroder. The main theory will be Rauf's conflict theory while the remaining theories are used as supporting theories.

The principal finding of this research is PDIP-P's loss in Bali, which is the central base of PDI-P in Indonesia's central and eastern regions. This research also shows the collapse of the aristocrats power as the governor of Bali. Once, the position of the governor was filled with Balinese aristocrats, an act that demonstrates the preservation of the royal lineage. However, the last two periods shows a collapse in this preservation act. The Governor's office was taken by Jaba Wangsa from Pasek, a man from the lowest of the four Hindu caste, the Sudra. Another finding was that the loss of PDI-P, a party which upholds the common people ideology, in the Bali gubernatorial elections of the 2013-2018 period is resulted by the candidate's failure to project the ideology.

The theoretical implication of this research upholds Dahrendof's and Rauf's conflict theory which states that a personal conflict may become a struggle of power if the two sides have the position and authority to control its supporters in the government."