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"PREFACEThe Jakarta Workshop on Environmental Health 1998 is the second meeting of the UNESCO UNITWIN Programme and UNESCO UNISPAR Programme on Environment in Asia. The first meeting was hosted by Bunkyo University in Tokyo from 10 to 12 April 1997. This second meeting is hosted by the Centre for Research of Human Resources and the Environment (CRHRE) from 16 to 17 February 1998.This proceedings reported the implementation of the Workshop Programme from 16 - 17 February 1998. The Organizing Committee (OC) did its utmost towards the realization of both the UNESCO UNITWIN Programme Director and Co-Directors' meeting as well as the UNESCO UNISPAR Programme member Universities meeting. The former was attended by Bunkyo University, Griffith University, Prince of Songkla University and the University of Indonesia. The latter was attended by representatives of Prince of Songkla University, Suranaree University of Technology, the University of Indonesia, the University of the Philippines and Griffith University was present as observer, whilst Dr Y Aoshima of UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology in Southeast Asia chaired the meeting.Apologies came from Nankai University, China due to Chinese New Year Holidays, Vietnam National University due to Professor Nguyen Van Davis tight schedule and Kong Hee University, Korea due to inability of Professor Chungwon Chone to leave his post. Further apologies came from UNEP, both Dr Wimala Ponniah and Dr Mahesh Pradhan of NETTLAP in view of prior commitments; the same is true with Professor Wang Yi Bing. The Director of CRHRE, Professor Retno Soetaryono SH; MSi, due to ill health and on the advice of her Family Physician prevented her participation in the event.The OC extends its earnest appreciation to UNESCO UNITWIN Programme partner universities and UNESCO UNISPAR partner universities who participated in the workshop, hence fostered closer relations with each other. Finally, our thanks are due to UNESCO for the assistance and advice as well as TOYOTA Motor Corporation for sponsoring both this workshop and the UNESCO UNISPAR Programme.The third workshop will be held in either Brisbane, Australia or Hatyay, Thailand in 1999. The decision will be cast in July oe August this year. It is hoped that this proceedings will be of interest and informative as well."

"ABSTRAKIn recent years, land development in many suburban and rural counties has been impeded by the combined lack of municipal sewers and soil conditions necessary for conventional septic tank and soil absorption systems. Prince William County, Virginia, is such a county. When faced with an influx of population and commercial enterprises, it became obvious that some alternative, and innovative, on-site sanitary wastewater management system was required for many areas of the county.In 1974, the Prince William County Department of Public Health undertook the evaluation of one alternative and innovative on-site wastewater management system. The test site was a major oil company's full service gasoline station in Gainesville, Virginia. After five years of close observation, the conclusion is that the system can provide an effective and environmentally sound method for on-site wastewater treatment. This article summarizes the evaluation criteria used, data collection parameters, and analysis results. A presentation was made to the NEHA annual conference in Charleston, S.C."

"The environment at risk -- Environmental epidemiology -- Environmental toxicology -- Environmental policy and regulation -- Zoonotic and vector-borne diseases -- Toxic metals and elements -- Pesticides and other organic chemicals -- Ionizing and nonionizing radiation -- Water quality -- Air quality -- Food safety -- Solid and liquid wastes -- Occupational health -- Injuries with a focus on unintentional injuries and death"

"Indonesia adalah negara yang sedang berkembang, dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar ke 4 (empat) di dunia. Perkembangan penduduk yang pesat yang tidak diimbangi oleh penyediaan sarana dan prasarana serta berbagai fasilitas pendukung akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman. Begitu halnya Kota Depok yang setiap tahunya mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman Kota Depok serta mengetahui hubungan seberapa besar pengaruh sosial ekonomi terhadap tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman. Tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman dapat diketahui dari hasil perhitungan indek parameter setiap indikator dan pemberian bobot setiap indikator yang digunakan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis keruangan, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman dengan status sosial ekonomi digunakan bantuan analisis statistik dengan metode Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman Kota Depok tergolong baik. Sebagian besar tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman tergolong baik terdapat diwilayah perkotaan (urban) dan wilayah peralihan (sub urban), sedangkan pada wilayah perdesaan (rural) memiliki tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman dalam kategori sedang. Kondisi sosial ekonomi (status sosial ekonomi) memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kualitas kesehatan lingkungan permukiman.

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Indonesia is a developing country with the largest population of 4 (four) position in the world. The rapid growth of population, which is not supported by the provision of infrastructure and supporting facilities will impact the health and environmental quality of settlements. This situation will also happen in Depok City due to the growth population is increasing every year. This study aims to determine the spatial patterns of health and environmental quality level of Depok settlements and to know the effect of social relationship factor on the level of healthcare economics settlements quality. The level of health and environmental quality settlements can be known from the calculation of the parameter index of each indicator and the weighting of each indicator used.

Data analyzing in this study obtained by using descriptive analysis and spatial analysis, whereas the relation between health and environmental quality settlements with the socioeconomic status obtained by using statistical analysis Chi Square method. The results indicate the level of health and environmental quality Depok settlement is fair. Most of the health and environmental quality level are quite good in residential urban region (urban) and of health and environmental quality settlements. The Socio-economic conditions (socioeconomic status) effect the level of health care quality residential environment. "

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun sistem informasi kesehatan berbasis web untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan program kesehatan lingkungan tempat umum dan tempat pengelolaan makanan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat formulir digital untuk menguji keabsahan data pembinaan tempat umum dan tempat pengelolaan makanan yang dilaporkan oleh Puskesmas ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor, membuat pangkalan data kesehatan lingkungan tempat umum dan tempat pengelolaan makanan, dan menyajikan informasi tempat umum dan tempat pengelolaan makanan dalam bentuk visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah iterative and incremental development dengan pendekatan Agile UP. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor membuat ketentuan, peraturan, dan perbaikan bisnis proses pada sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga implementasi teknologi dapat berlangsung secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan.

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This study discusses the design of web-based health information system for recording and reporting of environmental public health programs and food management in Bogor City Health Department. The purpose of the research is to create a digital formulir in order to test the validity of reported public places and food management data from Puskesmas to the Bogor City Health Department, a database of public places and food management environmental health, and present an information of the public places and food management place in the form of visual management. The method used is iterative and incremental development approach Agile UP. The results of the study suggest the Bogor City Health Department need to makes provision, regulation, and improvement a business process system on recording and reporting system so that the implementation of technology that can take place consistently and continuously."