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"During the last three years, the role of taxation is increasing. According to RI's Finance Minister, Boediono, this increase represent fair matter due to RAPBN 2004 is "self supporting", after the cooperation program with IMF ended in 2003. That is why the government hope that the expected fund comes from the tax.Acceleration of Value Added Tax (VAT) restitution management, one of the cause of the increasing of state earnings from taxation, has not strived maximally by the Tax Authority. This can be seen in the duration of completion of VAT restitution application that is applied by PT Yamaha Indonesia (PT YI) which is a musical instrument manufacturer and are exporter that sell around 90 % of the production to other countries.In 2002, there were 2 (two) tax periods that need more than 12 (twelve) months to finalize PT Yl's VAT restitution application. The other period, even less than 12 (twelve) months, but those period were over the duration that is stated in Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pajak No. KEP-160/PJ.12001 which is Direktorat Jenderal Pajak effort to increase the service to Tax Payer and to give lave certainty in relation of VAT and Tax on Luxury Goods restitution. According to those problems, the aims of this thesis are to identify and to analyze the factors that influence the period of VAT restitution application that is applied by PT YI. Those factors can be seen from external and internal factors of PT YI. External factors consist of good and effective coordination among Tax Offices, information technology role that is used by the tax payers and tat officers' professionalism. For internal factors consists of information technology role, controllership and PT YI taxation staffs' professionalism. Other aims are :reeking recommendation to she ten the period of VAT restitution based on the factors that influence the period of VAI restitution.The data in this research is from the prime data, from the respondents and information from Tax Experts, and also secondary data, from literature PT YI's Organization Structure. In this research, to choose a sample, use Slovin Formula and from that formula there are 1 respondents from 5 (five) KPPs.The research find that co ordination among KPPs is not good and effective because not all the principles are fulfill, like there is no coordinator who coordinate accomplishment of tax invoice clarification and most of the duration of tax invoice clarification is beyond the schedule that has stated in tax regulation. For information technology has a very big role in acceleration VAT restitution application, but unfortunately this facility is not used by the tax payers and less socialized to them. For tax officers professionalism, according to indicators, can be said that their professionalism is good.For internal, the less control from the manager cause the tax officer receive the documents that are needed in completion of VAT restitution in more than 5 (five) working days from PT YI tax staff and this influence in accelerating VAT restitution process. About the technology, PT YI use tax application program and report the VAT application by using diskette. This is also influence the accelerating PT YI's VAT restitution.According to the research, it is suggested that it is important to have a good and effective coordination system that coordinate all KPPs in Indonesia, especially in connecting with tax invoice clarification. Besides, it is also important to socialize the policy about making VAT report by using diskette to all tax payers. For PT YI, it is suggested to make an intensive control to the employee that prepare all documents needed to process VAT restitution."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perencanaan pajak yang dilakukan oleh PT. XYZ yang mengalami kondisi gagal berproduksi agar tetap melakukan restitusi PPN dan juga implikasi restitusi PPN terhadap cash flow perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain desktriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan restitusi PPN yang dilakukan oleh PT. XYZ memiliki implikasi terhadap cash flow. Jika tingkat koreksi kecil maka cash flow perusahaan akan berjalan lancar. Pada awalnya kondisi perusahaan tidak bisa melakukan restitusi setelah dilakukan perencanaan maka baru bisa mengajukan restitusi, namun hasilnya belum maksimal, oleh karena itu perusahaan melakukan perbaikan perencanaan pajak baik internal maupun eksternal

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The focus of this study is tax planning who conducted by PT. XYZ who had the condition of failed to production to be submission VAT refund and implication VAT refund for company cash flow. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive. The result of this research show the VAT refund had implication for cash flow, if VAT refund completed with minimum correction, the cash flow can work normally. In the beginning the company can’t submission for refund, after tax planning the company can do submit VAT refund, but not yet optimal, therefore, the company maintenance the tax planning attempt whether internal and external."

"Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Indonesia menganut metode Indirect Substraction Method untuk mendeteksi atau menguji kebenaran jumlah pajak yang terutang. Jumlah output tax lebih kecil daripada input tax, selisihnya merupakan kelebihan pembayaran pajak yang dapat direstitusi ataupun dikompensasi. Dengan menggunakan sistem self assessment dapat mengajukan restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dengan status lebih bayar. Studi ini merupakan penelitian implementasi kebijakan perpajakan atas restitusi PPN pasca pemberhentian Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan yang terjadi di PT. ABC dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Dalam proses restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang sedang diajukan oleh PT ABC, pihak DJP melakukan pemeriksaan bukti permulaan terhadap PT. ABC. Dengan dilakukannya pemeriksaan bukti permulaan kepada PT. ABC maka restitusi PPN yang diajukan oleh PT. ABC tertangguhkan. PT. ABC tidak terbukti melakukan tindak pidana dibidang perpajakan dengan demikian pemeriksaan bukti permulaan terhadap PT. ABC diberhentikan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Setelah diberhentikannya pemeriksaan bukti permulaan terhadap PT. ABC, DJP tidak langsung menerbitkan SKPLB sebagaimana diatur didalam Pasal 17B Undang-Undang KUP. Adapun dampak implementasi kebijakan restitusi PPN setelah dihentikannya pemeriksaan bukti permulaan bagi PT. ABC yaitu menyebabkan ketidakpastian atas restitusi yang diajukan dan tidak mendapatkan imbalan bunga atas SKPLB yang diterbitkan melebihi jangka waktu 12 bulan dan meningkatkan compliance cost PT. ABC.

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The Indonesian Value Added Tax Act adheres to the Indirect Subtraction Method to detect or test the correct amount of tax payable. The amount of output tax is smaller than the input tax, the difference is the excess payment of taxes that can be refunded or compensated. By using the self assessment system, taxpayers can claim a Value Added Tax refund for the submission of Value Added Tax Return with overpayment status. This study is about the implementation of taxation policies on Value Added Tax (PPN) restitution after the termination of the Preliminary Investigation Tax Audit that occurred at PT. ABC by using a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews. In the process of value added tax restitution that is being submitted by PT ABC, the DGT execute the preliminary investigation tax audit to PT. ABC. By conducting preliminary investigation tax audit to PT. ABC then the VAT refund submitted by PT. ABC is suspended. PT. ABC is not proven to have committed a criminal act in the taxation field, thus preliminary investigation tax audit to PT. ABC was terminated. The results of this study are after the termination of preliminary investigation tax audit of PT. ABC, DGT does not directly issue SKPLB (Overpayment Tax Assessment Letter) as stipulated in Article 17B of the KUP Law. As for the impact of the implementation of the VAT restitution policy after the termination of the preliminary investigation tax audit PT. ABC, that is, causes uncertainty over the restitution that is submitted and does not receive interest benefits for SKPLB issued over a period of 12 months and increase compliance cost PT. ABC."

"Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah diberlakukannya kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara menjadi wajib pungut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah Latar Belakang dibuatnya kebijakan penentuan kembali BUMN dan implikasi dilapangan ats penunjukan BUMN sebagai pemungut PPN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. (1) Adanya latar belakang di tunjuknya BUMN menjadi badan pemungut adalah kurang patuhnya vendor serta kurangnya pegawai pajak dan untuk mengamankan penerimaan negara (2) Dalam setiap terjadinya perubahan kebijakan perpajakan, pemerintah harus melakukan upaya upaya dalam meminimalkan tax compliance cost.

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The issue covered in this study is focusing on the policy that elects State Owned Enterprise as VAT withholder. The purpose of this study is to understand the background of this policy and why did the government decided to re-instate this policy and the operational impacts of re-electing State Owned Enterprise as VAT withholder. This study is utilizing qualitative technique as the method of the research. The data gathering was done through intensive interviews and literature study. (1) The state owned enterprise was re-elected as VAT withholder due to the vendors’ lack of compliance and imbalance in the number of tax authorities, as well as to preserve nation’s income. (2) Before implementing the changes in tax policy, the government has to perform certain efforts in order to minimize the tax compliance cost."

"Pemerintah diharapkan mampu memberikan fasilitas pembebasan PPN atas impor kereta api guna mendorong sarana transportasi massal untuk mengurangi kemacetan Jabodetebek berbasis rel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis impor atas kereta api yang dilakukan oleh PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek yang tidak diberikan fasiltas PPN dan ditinjau dari Asas Netralitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian fasilitas PPN hanya diberikan kepada PT KAI, tidak pada PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek. Dengan usaha yang sama sebagai sarana transportasi hal ini tidak netral.

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The government is expected to provide facilities exemption of VAT upon the impor of the train in order to encourage mass transportation to reduce the congestion of rail-based Jabodetebek. The aim of this research is to analyze import over train conducted by PT KAI Jabodetabek Commuter facility not given VAT and in terms of the principle of Neutrality. This study used a qualitative approach to the types of descriptive research. The results of this study concluded that the grant of facilities to VAT only awarded to PT KAI, not on PT KAI Jabodetabek Commuter. With the same effort as a means of transport it is not neutral."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai evaluasi proses restitusi dan kompensasi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang dilakukan oleh PT AWAK-JO di Tahun 2015. Proses restitusi dimulai dari pembuatan SPT Masa PPN, pemeriksaan pajak, dan penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak, sedangkan kompensasi berasal dari nilai Lebih Bayar pada SPT Masa PPN yang tidak direstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer yang berasal dari wawancara dengan narasumber yang terkait langsung dengan proses restitusi ini dan data sekunder yang berupa kertas kerja tim konsultan pajak dan surat-surat yang diterbitkan oleh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tanah Abang Tiga. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah proses permohonan restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tanah Abang Tiga tidak dapat mengabulkan seluruh permohonan restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang diajukan karena ada beberapa kesalahan.

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This thesis evaluates the procedure of Value-added Tax Restitution and Compensation of PT AWAK-JO in 2015. The restitution process begins with the making of VAT Tax Report, tax audit, and the issuance of Tax Assessment Letter, while compensation is the over-payment made in VAT Tax Report that cannot be restituted. This thesis uses a qualitative method by utilizing the primary data derived from interview with a source who is directly involved in this case and secondary data in the form of tax consultant’s working papers and letters issued by Tanah Abang Tiga Tax Office. The conclusion of this thesis is that the Value-added Tax restitution process is in accordance with the regulations and the Tanah Abang Tiga Tax Office couldn’t grant all of the restitution due to several errors."

"Perubahan sumber dana yang sekarang sangat bergantung pada paJak dalam neger1, harus d1tempuh Pemer1ntah antara la1n karena tak menentunya harga m1nyak dan gas bum1 Mengemban tugas negara men1mbulkan hak memungut paJak pada negara dan kewaJlban membayar paJak pada rakyat SeJak penar1kan paJak d1g1atkan, setelah berlakunya UU No 8 Tahun 1983, PPN terl1hat sangat berperan dalam memasukkan rup1ah ke Kas Negara Sela1n kewaJlban membayar paJak, rakyat khususnya waJlb paJak mempunya1 hak dalam masalah perpaJakan, antara la1n hak mengaJukan permohonan rest1tus1 PPN Rest1tus1 PPN atau pengembal1an keleb1han pembayaran PPN t1mbul karena PaJak Masukan yang telah d1bayar leb1h besar Jumlahnya dar1 PaJak Keluaran dalam masa paJak yang sama Karena mengekspor barang kena paJak d1terapkan tar1p 0%, maka PPN yang d1bayar pada waktu membel1 barang yang akan d1ekspor yang merupakan PaJak Masukan akan leb1h besar seh1ngga menyebabkan keleb1han pembayaran PPN pada pengusaha eksport1r Ketentuan dem1k1an mencerm1nkan subs1d1 pemer1ntah kepada eksport1r Dengan sasaran supaya masyarakat khususnya waJlb paJak semak1n sadar dan t1dak ragu-ragu membayar paJaknya, maka hak waJlb paJak harus d1perhat1kan, termasuk hak waJlb paJak pener1ma pengembal1an keleb1han pembayaran PPN Crest1tus1 PPN) Oleh karena 1tu proses rest1tus1 harus berJalan lancar dan t1dak meny1mpang dar1 peraturan yang telah d1tetapkan"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang Pajak Masukan atas gula konsumsi berdasarkan PMK Nomor 116/PMK.010/2017 terhadap kinerja keuangan di PT ABC dan PT DEF. PT ABC dan PT DEF merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di industri gula. Dengan berlakunya kebijakan pada PMK Nomor 116/PMK.010/2017 yang menjadikan gula konsumsi sebagai bukan Barang Kena Pajak (Non BKP), mempengaruhi PT ABC dan PT DEF sehingga terdapat kegiatan usaha yang terutang dan tidak terutang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada delapan narasumber dan analisis dokumen perusahaan. Berlakunya PMK Nomor 116/PMK.010/2017 memberikan perubahan pada proses pembukuan, pengelolaan PPN, metode pengkreditan PPN Masukan, serta berdampak pada kinerja keuangan. PPN Masukan atas produksi gula konsumsi yang telah dibayarkan tidak dapat dikreditkan sehingga atas PPN Masukan gula konsumsi menjadi biaya tambahan pada Harga Pokok Penjualan. Analisis ini menggunakan metode pemungutan Credit Method dan pengkreditan PPN Masukan secara proporsional. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa PPN Masukan yang tidak dapat dikreditkan atas gula konsumsi berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan PT ABC dan PT DEF.

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This study analyses Value Added Tax (VAT) -in on consumption sugar based on PMK Number 116 / PMK.010 / 2017 towards financial performance at PT ABC and PT DEF. PT ABC and PT DEF are companies engaged in sugar industry. With the enactment of the policy in PMK Number 116 / PMK.010 / 2017 which makes consumption sugar as Non-BKP, affects PT ABC and PT DEF so that there are business activities that are owed and are not owed VAT. This research was conducted by conducting interviews with eight respondents and analysis of the companies’ documents. The enactment of PMK Number 116 / PMK.010 / 2017 provides changes to the bookkeeping process, Tax Management of VAT, credit methods of VAT-in, and has an impact on financial performance. VAT-in on consumption sugar production that has been paid cannot be credited so that the VAT - in for consumption sugar becomes an additional cost in the Cost of Goods Sold. This analysis uses the Credit Method and crediting VAT-in proportionally. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the in VAT-in that cannot be credited on consumption sugar affects the financial performance of PT ABC and PT DEF."

"Skripsi ini menggambarkan pengenaan PPN atas jasa angkutan udara dalam negeri yang menjadi bagian dari jasa angkutan udara luar negeri dengan sistem transit dan jasa angkutan udara ke beberapa kota dengan gabungan jasa angkutan udara dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Dalam penelitian ini juga dianalisis pengenaan PPN berdasarkan legal character PPN dan prinsip destinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah atas jasa angkutan udara dalam negeri yang menjadi bagian dari jasa angkutan udara luar negeri dan atas jasa angkutan udara ke beberapa kota dengan gabungan rute dalam negeri dan luar negeri tidak dikenakan PPN. Perlakuan perpajakan atas jasa tersebut belum sesuai dengan legal character PPN dan prinsip destinasi.

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This undergraduate thesis aims to describe the imposition of VAT on domestic air transport services that are part of international air transport services with transit systems and multi-city flight with combination of domestic and international air transport services. In this research also analyzed the imposition of VAT based on the legal character of VAT and destination principle. The results of this research are above the domestic air transport services that are part of international air transport services not subject to VAT. Multi-city flight with a combination of domestic and international air transport is also not subject to VAT. Tax treatment for air transport services is not in accordance with the legal character of VAT and destination principle."