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"This cross-sectional study was conducted on 204, 60-75 years old free-living elderly, who were randomly selected from 2 suhvillages of Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. The overall health, food and biochemical nutrient status of the elderly were poor. Energy intake was law and 53.9 percent of the subjects had energy intake <2/3 of the RDI. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (BMI < 18 .5 kg/rn2) was 26.6 percent More than 75 percent of the elderly had iron and vitamin BI intakes < 2/3 of the RDL Using WHO criteria, the overall prevalence of anemia was 28.9 percent and the elderly females were most affected than the elderly males. Low vitamin Br status (ETK stimulation X14 percent), was found in 64.4 percent of the subjects Low biochemical status of vitamins B12, and A were 8.8 and 5.4 percent, respectively. Folate status was adequate as only 2.9 percent of the elderly had low RBCfolate levels.Intakes of vitamins B, and B12 were related with their biochemical nutrient levels Diseases was a risk factor to low thiamin status but increased RBC folate. Widowhood and less than 6 years schooling were associated with low Hb and serum retina concentrations in elderly males BMI r 18.5 kg/nn was associated with low Hb and RBC folate concentrations. Subjects of household with per capita income less than Rp 41,200.00 had the highest prevalence of anemia compared with subjects of households with higher per capita income Low vitamin B12 status was associated with low Hb while serum vitamin B12 was positively associated with RBC folate."

"A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the problem of nutritional status and intestinal helminthiasis among underfive children in three selected refugee centers in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara and to identify possible relationship between intestinal helminthiasis and nutritional status. A number of 188 children 12-59 months of age were involved in this study. All three refugee centers showed that Ascaris lumbricoides was most common (29.0% in Naibonat, 28.8% in Noelbaki and 23.4% in Tuapukan), followed by hookworm (25.8% in Naibonat, 10.0% in Noelbaki and 3.9% in Tuapukan) and the least common was Trichuris trichiura (6.3% in Noelbaki, 3.2% in Noelbaki and 0% in Tuapukan). Based on the WHO?s criteria the intensity of intestinalhelminthiasis in all three refugee centers were low. Nutritional status was characterized by high of prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting in all three refugee centers. The prevalence of underweight was 28.6% in Tuapukan, 25.8% in Naibonat, and 18.8% in Noelbaki. The prevalence of stunting was 29.0% in Naibonat, 20% in Noelbaki and23.4% in Tuapukan. While the prevalence of wasting was 8.8% in Noelbaki, 6.5% in Naibonat and 3.9% in Tuapukan. For anemia, 75% of children in Noelbaki, 71.4% in Tuapukan and 45.2% in Naibonat had haemoglobin level less than 11 g/dl. There was no significant association between the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides and nutritional status of children also between the intensity of Ascaris Iumbricoides and nutritional status."

"The study was carried out among 40 low-income households in East Jakarta. It generally aimed at examining the contribution of intra-household food distribution practices to the differences in nutritional status of individual members within and between urban poor households with underfive year old children. Two groups represented the study households. One group with malnourished (<-2 Z-scores for weight for age indicator) 18-60 months old children and the other group with well-nourished (>:-2 Z-scores) of the same age. A three day household and individual food intake were collected through the use of a combined food weighing and 24-hour food recall method. Results revealed that.malnourished underfive year old children were given less adequate diets in terms of nutrient requirement while parents? diet were sufficiently adequate. In contrast, the well-nourished children were adequately fed while their parents got less. The children's intake were found to have a marginal relationship with their nutritional status while significant associations were seen with parent's energy intake and household's total income. On the whole, findings indicated inequality in the food distribution patterns among urban poor households and these patterns somehow influences the nutritional status of household members particularly the pre-school age children"

"As part of CRONOS , this study, with cross-sectional design, aimed to observe nutritional and health status and some of their determinants, both nutritional and non-nutritional, of free-living elderly and middle-aged people in poor area of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Data on dietary intake, anthropometry, socio-economic psychological stains and health assessment were collected hom 100 Vietnamese elderly men and women between 60-74 years and 100 middle-aged men and women aged 35-44 years old living during 2 months January and February, 1996 in village 2, district 4, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. Findings of this study showed that both age groups had low energy and nutrient intakes assessed by single 24-hour recall. Median energy intakes were 8.2 MJ and 4 MJ for middle-aged and elderly rwpectively, which was suggested to be due to real energy intake deficiency in study population and underrestimation in the recalls. Anthropometric Endings demonstrated that the elderly had lower nutritional status as compared to the middle-aged (40% of elderly versus 26% of middle-aged were classified as chronic energy deficiency). This study also confirmed that the Vietnamese elderly had higher prevalence of abdominal fairness than their younger conterparts, as evidenced by having higher abdomen-to-hip ratio. Socio-economic and psychological data suggested that Vietnamese elderly received both socio-economic and psychological support nom family substantially. Only one third of elderly people self-perveived health as good. Discrepancy between self-reported hypertension and observed hypertension suggested that medical care in the elderly population is not of concern. High prevalence of hypertension (40%) and smoking (78%) indicated that Cardiovascular disease risk factors merits consideration in the geriatric care System in Vietnam."

"TB is still major problem even though number of TB cases had been decline steadily due to discovery and continuing research of TB drugs since 1940 and also increasing of funding and attention to global TB problem. Indonesia is the third country in descending order of TB case numbers. It is considered as the third main cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in this country. Several years ago, East Nusa Tenggara province had the highest incidence of sputum smear positive compared with other provinces in Indonesia. TB creates certain burdens in the community, initially in health and nutrition aspect, and then followed by other human aspects including economy and social. It is, therefore, eradicating TB in an effective and efficient way becomes a very emerging issue on TB treatment strategy. Since TB is an immune-related disease, hence, enhancing the immune system might be considered as an important strategy to be considered on TB treatment. Zinc, vitamin A and a new discovered protein, leptin, take a part on that issue. A cross sectional study was conducted with a main objective of investigating the relationship between nutritional and leptin status of new diagnosed pulmonary TB disease with the disease severity in selected districts of East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. This research report is divided into three parts. Part 1 includes comprehensive reviews on the background of the study, literature review, problem statement and rationale, objective, hypotheses, conceptual framework and variable indicator matrix. Part 2 wraps up the manuscript for publication, entitled "Micronutrients and Leptin status Are Associated with the Radiological Features Among New Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients." It is written and formatted based on author's guideline of the Journal of Nutrition. Part 3 covers the supporting documents including detailed methodology and other result, author's guideline of the journal, questionnaire, ethical approval, informed consent, official permit letter, references and curriculum vitae. It is expected that the results of this study may contribute to the body of knowledge about the severity of TB that reflects the specific profile of nutritional status (body fat, BMI, MUAC and micronutrient status) and plasma leptin. Furthermore, it will serve as reference data for further investigations, better interventions and treatments on active pulmonary TB patients."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai VO2max, aktivitas fisik, status gizi (IMT) dan asupan gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak) antara kelompok pesepeda dan bukan pesepeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ecological study. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2013 pada komunitas Bike to Work (B2W) Indonesia dan mahasiswa FKM UI angkatan 2009 dan 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi nilai VO2max pada secara signifikan antara kelompok pesepeda dan bukan pesepeda (p= 0,028). Rata-rata skor aktivitas fisik lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok pesepeda (p= 0,001). Kedua kelompok disarankan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik agar dapat memelihara daya tahan kardiorespiratori.

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The purpose of this study is to compare VO2max, physical activity, nutritional status (BMI), and nutritional intake (energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat) between cycling group and non-cycling group. This research is an ecological study. Data were collected from March-May 2013 in Bike to Work Indonesia Community and colleges at FKM UI. The study showed that there were significant differences in VO2max between cycling group and non-cycling group (p= 0,028). The average of physical activity score is significantly higher (p =0,001) in cycling group. Both of group are suggested to increase their physical activity to maintenance cardiorespiratory fitness."

"Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait status gizi dan pola asuh balita pasca perawatan di Pusat Pemulihan Gizi(PPG)Rawat InapUPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dan studi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2015 hingga Januari 2016. Gambaran pola asuh ibu diperoleh dari data primer dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data status gizi diperoleh dari data sekunder yang ada di PPG Rawat Inap UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P value <0.05) antara nilai rata-rata status gizi pasien berdasarkan indeks BB/U, PB/U atau TB/U, dan BB/PB atau BB/TB saat masuk dan pulang dari PPG Rawat InapUPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Secara garis besar, pola asuh ibu dalam PHBS dan perilaku pencarian kesehatan cukup. Pola asuh dalam hal persiapan dan pemberian makan anak masih kurang sehingga perlu diperbaiki. Status gizi baik balita gagal dipertahankan karena persentase asupan makanan balita di rumah pasca perawatan lebih rendah dibandingkan fase rehabilitasi di PPG Rawat Inap UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya.

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The nutritional status of children is affected by caring practices. This research aims to explore information related to nutritional status and child caring practices in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok. This research used cross sectional study and and qualitative study. This research was conducted in September 2015 to January 2016. The primary data of child caring practices was obtained by observation and in-depth interviews of mothers. Nutritional status of children aged 6 to 59 months was collected from secondary data in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok.

There is significant differences (P value <0.05) between the average score of the nutritional status of children based on index WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ before and after treatment in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok. Generally, hygiene practices and health seeking behaviour are enough good. Food preparation and child feeding practive still need to be improved. Healthy nutritional status after treatment fails to be maintain because children consumed less energy than when they were in rehabilitation period in Therapeutic Feeding Center at Sukmajaya Community Health Center, Depok."

"This cross sectional study was conducted on 304 elderly, aged 55 years and over, who were randomly selected at the Public Health Center levels in South Jakarta. The prevalence of CHD risk factors for the total population indicated by dyslipidemia and abdominal over fatness in this study were high (76% and 48°1o, respectively). Differences between gender were found with respect to body fat distribution as determinant of serum lipid profiles. In the elderly women, AHR were positively correlated with serum triglycerides and total cholesterol (p<0.05) but not in the elderly men. Energy, fat and cholesterol intakes did not show correlation with any serum lipid status in this population group. Energy intake of the elderly was low. Percent energy from fat and cholesterol intake were in accordance with the Indonesian Consensus of Dyslipidemia and NCEP (National Cholesterol Education Program). Generally, the elderly men and women had similar scores for several aspects of later life status. However cognitive function, well being, and later life status in the elderly men were higher than those in the elderly women. It was demonstrated that there was a significant negative association between physical activity score and selected serum lipid profiles (TC and TG), especially in the elderly women. Similar findings were also observed for social activity scores. No associations were found between alcohol consumption and serum lipid profiles in this study. On the other hand, smoking which was prevalent in the elderly men contributed to the elevation of serum triglycerides concentration. "

"Latar belakang. CAPD merupakan modalitas dialisis yang berkembang di Indonesia. Status nutrisi dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesintasan pasien CAPD. Indonesia belum memiliki data mengenai status nutrisi pasien CAPD, serta faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan status nutrisi pada kelompok pasien tersebut. Tujuan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan status nutrisi pada pasien CAPD. Metode. Penelitian potong lintang dilaksanakan di poliklinik CAPD RSCM dan RS PGI Cikini bulan Desember 2012 sampai Mei 2013. Status nutrisi dinilai dengan Malnutrition Inflammation Score. Inflamasi didapatkan dari pemeriksaan hsCRP. Asidosis metabolik didapatkan dari pemeriksaan HCO3 vena. Asupan energi dan protein harian didapatkan dari analisis food record dengan menggunakan program FP2. Usia dan lama menjalani CAPD didapatkan dari kartu identitas dan rekam medis. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan metode Pearson atau Spearman/Kendall. Analisis tidak dilanjutkan ke analisis multivariat karena distribusi status nutrisi sebagai variabel tergantung tidak normal. Hasil. Dari 44 subjek penelitian, didapatkan 75% subjek penelitian memiliki status nutrisi baik. Rerata usia 48,4+12,6 tahun. Median lama menjalani CAPD adalah 20,5 bulan (2-94 bulan) dan median kadar hsCRP sebesar 2,8 mg/L (0,2-204,2 mg/L). Rerata kadar HCO3 sebesar 25,2+2,3 mEq/L. Rerata asupan energi adalah 37,3+ 9,3 kkal/kg/hari dan rerata asupan protein 1,0+ 0,3 gram/kg/hari. Faktor inflamasi berkorelasi dengan status nutrisi pada pasien CAPD (r=0,433; p=0,003). Simpulan. Faktor yang berkorelasi dengan status nutrisi pada pasien CAPD adalah inflamasi. Korelasi antara usia, lama menjalani CAPD, asupan energi dan protein serta asidosis metabolik dengan status nutrisi belum dapat dibuktikan pada penelitian ini.

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Background. CAPD is a developing dialysis modality in Indonesia. Nutritional status is considered as one of determinant factor in CAPD patients survival. There is no data regarding nutrional status and correlated factors with nutritional status in CAPD patients in Indonesia.

Objectives. To know correlated factors with nutritional status in CAPD patients.

Methods. A cross sectional study was conducted in CAPD clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo and Cikini Hospital during December 2012 until May 2013. Nutritional status was determined by Malnutrition Inflammation Score, inflammation by hsCRP and metabolic acidosis by vein HCO3. DEI and DPI were determined by food record analysis by using FP2 program. Age and dialysis vintage were based on identity card and medical record. Statistical analysis was performed by using Pearson or Spearman/Kendall methods. Multivariat analysis can't be done in this study because of the distribution abnormality of nutritional status as independent variable.

Results. Out of 44 subjects, the nutritional status of 75% subjects was found good. Mean age was 48.4+12.6 years old. Dialysis vintage median was 20.5 (2-94) months and hsCRP level median was 2.8 (0.2-204.2) mg/L. Mean HCO3 level was 25.2+2.3 mEq/L. Mean DEI was 37.3+9.3 kcal/kg/d and mean DPI was 1.0+0.3g/kg/d. Inflammation is correlated with nutritional status in CAPD patients (r=0.433 ; p=0.003).

Conclusion. Factors that correlated with nutritional status in CAPD patients is inflammation. Correlation between age, dialysis vintage, DEI, DPI and metabolic acidosis with nutritional status can not be determined yet in this study."