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"Peranan akuntansi manajemen adalah untuk melengkapi fungsi dari akuntansi keuangan yaitu menyediakan informasi keuangan mengenai biaya produksi dan menyediakan informasi non keuangan mengenai produktivitas, kualitas dan faktor lainnya agar perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuannya. PT X sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang metal parts dan automotive component belum memiliki sistem akuntansi manajemen yang terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu perancangan sistem akuntansi manajemen di PT X sangat penting. Perancangan sistem akuntansi manajemen yang terintegrasi meliputi perancangan sistem pembiayaan, pengelolaan persediaan dan pengelolaan supply chain yang sesuai. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem akuntansi manajemen adalah supply chain management, sistem persediaan just in time dan job order costing. Dengan dirancangnya sistem akuntansi manajemen, PT X diharapkan dapat mencapai keefektifan dan keefisienan dalam proses bisnis perusahaan.

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The role of management accounting is to complement financial accounting function that providing not only financial information about the cost of production but also providing nonfinancial information about the productivity, quality and other factors so that the company can achieve its objectives. X Ltd. is a company engaged in manufacturing metal parts and automotive components do not have an integrated system of management accounting. Therefore the design of management accounting systems in X Ltd. is very important. Management accounting system design includes an integrated financing system design, inventory management and supply chain management. The approaches used in the design of management accounting systems are supply chain management, just-in-time inventory systems and job-order costing. By desiging a management accounting system, X Ltd. is expected to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in business processes."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat praktik manajemen laba di bank umum syariah dan untuk menguji apakah persyaratan rasio CAMEL mempengaruhi bank syariah untuk melakukan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan bank umum syariah tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2011 yang dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia. Manajemen laba diproksi dengan akrual diskresioner yang telah disesuaikan dengan karakteristik perbankan. Penentuan koefisien manajemen laba dilakukan dengan meregresi total akrual yang dihitung dengan model Jones (1991). Unstandardized residual yang diperoleh dari model tersebut merupakan nilai akrual diskresioner yang digunakan untuk pengujian apakah ada indikasi praktik manajemen laba dan dalam regresi berikutnya untuk pengujian pengaruh persyaratan rasio CAMEL terhadap manajemen laba di bank umum syariah. Hasil dari penelitian empiris ini menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah melakukan praktik manajemen laba, namun praktik tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh persyaratan rasio CAMEL.

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This study aims to examine whether there is practice on earnings management in Shariah banks and whether the CAMEL ratio requirement affects these Shariah banks to conduct earnings management. This study employs secondary data, which is the financial statements of Shariah banks during the years 2010 to 2011 published by Bank Indonesia. Earnings management is estimated by discretionary accruals used in the examination of indication of earnings management practice. Coefficients of earnings management is determined by regressing total accruals estimated with Jones’s (1991) models. Unstandardized residuals of the models are the discretionary accruals used in the subsequent regression in the examination of the effect of CAMEL ratio requirement on earnings management in Shariah banks. The results of this empirical study show that Shariah banks practice earnings management and that CAMEL ratio requirement effects shariah banks in not that practice."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan SIMAK BMN telah dilakukan secara efektif dengan mencerminkan keseluruhan dan kondisi asset yang sebenarnya di Ditjen Bina Marga serta sejauh mana pemanfaatan asset hasil SIMAK BMN dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna laporan keuangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara studi lapangan berupa wawancara dengan petugas SIMAK BMN dan melakukan observasi di lingkungan Ditjen Bina Marga Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SIMAK BMN sudah dilakukan secara cukup efektif dengan mencerminkan kondisi asset yang sebenarnya di Ditjen Bina Marga. Dengan adanya SIMAK BMN, pencatatan atas asset tetap lebih terpola dan dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan kep utusan. Catatan atas laporan aset yang dihasilkan dari SIMAK BMN sejauh ini cukup dapat diandalkan, namun tidak mencakup semuanya.

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The purpose of this study is to determine if the implementation of SIMAK BMN has been conducted effectively to reflect the overall and the current asset condition in Bina Marga and the extent of which the assets have been utilized by the users of financial statements. The study was conducted by field studies in the form of interviews with operator of SIMAK BMN and observing in Ditjen Bina Marga Ministry of Public Works.

The results of the study indicate that the application SIMAK BMN has been utilized quite effective as it reflects the current asset condition of Bina Marga's assets. With the existence of SIMAK BMN application, recording of fixed assets will be more patterned and can be utilized for decision making. Notes to asset report resulting from SIMAK BMN is reliable, however it does not cover the whole Bina Marga's assets."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perlakuan akuntansi atas biological asset berdasarkan standar yang berlaku di Indonesia. Perlakuan akuntansi ini meliputi pengakuan, pengukuran dan pengungkapan biological asset. Dalam skripsi ini menggunakan satu contoh perusahaan publik yang bergerak dalam industri perkebunan, guna melihat secara nyata dari segi laporan, angka dan resiko yang mungkin terjadi. IAS 41 hanya menjadi pembanding bagi standar yang ada guna memperoleh kemungkinan terbaik dalam penyajian biological asset di laporan keuangan.

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This thesis discusses the accounting treatment for biological assets based on the applicable standards in Indonesia. The accounting treatment involves the recognition, measurement and disclosure of biological assets. this thesis using an example of a public company engaged in the plantation industry, in order to disclose a fact from several aspects such as reporting, and also the numbers and risks that may occur. IAS 41 only use as a comparison to the existing standards in order to obtain the best possible presentation of biological assets in the financial statements."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profitabilitas, efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah yang berbasis profit-loss-sharing dan bank konvensional yang berbasis bunga di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 18 rasio keuangan. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test digunakan untuk menguji distribusi normalitas data. Pengujian hipotesis untuk data normal menggunakan uji t yang mencakup Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), dan Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), sedangkan untuk data yang tidak normal yaitu Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Opertating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) dan Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE), digunakan uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian menggunakan 17 data bank syariah dan 52 data bank konvensional dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk profitabilitas bank konvensional lebih baik dibandingkan bank syariah, sedangkan efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional relatif sama.

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The purpose of this study is to compare profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and risk between profit-loss-sharing-based Islamic bank and interest-based bank in Indonesia using 18 financial ratios. Kolmogorov-mimov test was used to examine the normal distribution. T-test was used to test normal data that consist of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), and Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), while Mann Whitney test was used to test abnormal data such as Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Operating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) as well as Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE). This study used 17 Islamic banks data and 52 conventional banks data from 2008 to 2011. The results show that conventional banks? profitability is better than Islamic bank, whereas efficiency, liquidity, and risk are relatively equal."

"Konsep akuntansi pertanggung jawaban adalah suatu konsep yang dikenal dalam akuntansi manajemen. akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia untuk menyusun anggaran bagi kegiatan operasinya. Baik akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dengan proses penyusunan anggaran tersebut terjalin suatu hubungan yang saling berpengaruh. Anggaran membutuhkan penerapan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban yang efektif agar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Di lain hal, akuntansi pertanggung jawaban membutuhkan anggaran sebagai salah satu unsur pendukung bagi efektifitas pengaplikasiannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh akuntansi pertanggung jawaban dalam anggaran perusahaan serta mengetahui kelayakan anggaran yang dibuat oleh Perusahaan sebagai standar untuk mengukur kinerja. Penelitian dilakukan penulis dengan melakukan pengamatan pada PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia, yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan reasuransi sebagai suatu studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses perencanaan hingga proses pelaksanaan anggaran. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara keduanya. Proses penyusunan anggaran di PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia dilakukan dengan seksama dan penuh pertimbangan, cukup sesuai dengan konsep akuntansi pertangggung jawaban. Meskipun penerapan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan, dari sisi investasi, peranan direksi dan pusat pertanggung jawaban yang masih perlu dibenahi dan diperbaiki. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, penerapan konsep akuntansi pertanggung jawaban di PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia telah berjalan cukup efektif. Struktur organisasi dan kebijakan-kebijakan perusahaan yang mendukung pelaksanaan akuntansi pertanggung jawaban perlu untuk dievaluasi untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan timbulnya penyimpangan antara teori dengan praktek yang terjadi. Akuntansi pertanggung jawaban.

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The concept of responsibility accounting is a concept known in management accounting. Responsibility accounting serves as the basis for the PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia to prepare a budget for its operations. Both responsibility accounting and budgeting process is established a relationship of mutual influence. The budgeting process requires the application of effective responsibility accounting in order to run properly. On the other hand, responsibility accounting requires the budget as a supporting element for the effectiveness of its application.

Research that has been done in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia aims to see the effect of responsibility accounting in the budget accounting firms as well as determine the feasibility of the budget made by the company as a standard to measure performance. PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia is one of Reinsurance Company in Indonesia. The study was conducted from the budget planning process until the budget execution process.

Results show that there is a correlation between Budgeting process and responsibility accounting in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia, both of the elements done carefully and thoughtfully, fairly in accordance with concept of responsibility accounting. Although the application of responsibility accounting is not fully implemented, in terms of investment, the directors and responsibility center that still needs to be fixed and corrected.

The conclusion of this study, the application of responsibility accounting in PT. Tugu Reasuransi Indonesia has been running quite effective. Organizational structures and policies that support the implementation of responsibility accounting need to be evaluated to anticipate the possibility of a deviation between theory and practice occurs."

"ABSTRAKThe purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownership structure on corporate bond returns. This study suggesteThe purpose of research is to analyze an impact of managerial stock ownershipstructure on corporate bond returns. It is assumed that the change in managerialstock ownerships can influence managers' attitudes toward risk. So it is hypothesizedthat the change in managerial stock ownerships can influence corporate bond returns.This study suggested that there is a significant impact of managerial ownershipstructure on corporate bond returns. In 1998-1999 time series cross-section of31corporatf. bonds that were listed on Surabaya Stock Exchange, I've found evidence;of a significant non-monotonic relationship between managerial stock ownershipand corporate bond returns. Bond returns first increase, then decrease, and finallyrise slightly as ownership by manager rises.There is also weak evidence of a non-monotonic relationship between managerialstock ownership and firm leverage. This study finds a positive relation betweenmanagerial stock ownership and leverage up to 19.9 percent ownership level. Whenownership increases more (over 19.9 percent), however, the relationship becomesnegative. This empirical evidence indicates that greater managerial ownership givesmanagers an incentive to decrease risk by using low level of debt.d that there is a significant impact of managerial ownership structure on corporate bond returns. "