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"Selama tahun 2010-2014 Kota Semarang selalu menduduki tiga besar rangking Incidence Rate DBD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembiayaan program pemberantasan DBD bersumber pemerintah pada tahun 2013-2015 serta kesenjangan sumberdaya. Pendekatan akun biaya kesehatan (health account) digunakan untuk menelusuri pembiayaan menurut sumber, fungsi, penyedia layanan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa total belanja program DBD bersumber APBD tahun 2013 adalah Rp. 4.018.927.020, tahun 2014 sebesar Rp. 4.070.437.715.020, dan tahun 2015 sebesar Rp. 8.889.646.145. Program terutama dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, dan fungsi layanan kesehatan terutama adalah Surveilans Epidemiologi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular. Belanja untuk kegiatan administrasi lebih tinggi daripada belanja untuk program promosi kesehatan dan penangan KLB. Tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya yang dipotret dari belanja kesehatan program pemberantasan DBD dengan kebutuhan program berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan metode SPM. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara ketersediaan sumber daya atau belanja kesehatan dengan perencanaan yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Disarankan agar perencanaan program lebih berfokus pada kegiatan promotif dan preventif.

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During Year 2010 - 2014 Semarang municipality has been stated as the Big Three city with high incidence rate of dengue in Central Java province. This tracking expenditure of DHF Preventive Program has tried to analyze spending by the Local Government for Year 2013-2015, as well as the resources gap. The health account approach was used to analyze spending by source, function, and provider. Total spending for DHF supported by the local government in 2013 was Rp. 4.018.927.020, in 2014 was Rp. 4,070,437,715,020, and in 2015 was Rp. 8,889,646,145. The key player of the program was the Semarang Municipality Health Office. By function, the highest proportion of the spending was for Epidemiological Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases. The study also found that higher proportion of spending on administration as compared to direct activities such as community empowerment, and program to solve the outbreak. There was no resources gap if available resources was compared to the nedd according to SPM, however there was a resource gap if compared with the plan developed by the municipality health office. The study suggested to improved planning by focusing more on the direct activities such as promotive preventive."

"ABSTRAKPenyakit berbasis menular vektor menjadi salah satu masalah di Kecamatan Jonggol. Kecamatan Jonggol merupakan kecamatan bersatatus endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bogor dan satu-satunya dari 10 kecamatan dengan kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu 197 orang sepanjang 3 tahun (2013 ?2015) terakhir yang wilayahnya berkarakteristik pedesaan. Kasus DBD mengindikasikan adanya keberadaaan jentik Aedes Aegypti yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat serta kondisi kontainer. Angka bebas jentik Kecamatan Jonggol sebesar 68,45% masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 95%.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan populasi adalah semua rumah tangga yang memiliki kontainer dan sampel berjumlah 180 orang dengan tehnik multistage random sampling.Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat keberadaan jentik berhubungan dengan tindakan menutup (p= 0041) dan menguras ( p=0,032) kontainer. Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan, tindakan menggunakan abate, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, mengubur barang bekas, letak kontainer, keberadaan penutup kontainer, jumlah kontainer, dan sumber air (p>0,05).. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan jentik adalah tindakan menguras kontainer dengan koef B=0,889 OR = 2,457 (95% CI 1,212 ? 4,981).Berdasarkan hasil tersebut masyarakat disarankan untuk menguras kontainer minimal seminggu sekali dan menutup dengan rapat kontainer setelah digunakan. Pemerintah hendaknya meningkatkan Program Jumantik dan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN).

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ABSTRACT

Vector Borne Desease Based is one of the problems in the Jonggol Subdistrict . Jonggol is a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) endemic district in bogor and the only one of the 10 districts with the highest cases is 197 people throughout the three years (2013 -2015) and rural characteristics. Dengue cases indicate the existence of aedes agypti larvae which is affected by people's behavior and condition of the container. Free larvae number of Jonggol subdistrict 63 % still under national target of 95 %

This study to determine factors that affect the existence of larva . The study used a cross-sectional design with the whole population is all households owning a container and a sample of 180 people with multistage random sampling technique. Statistical results showed the presence of mosquito larvae are associated with the cover (p=0,041) and drain (p=0,032) containers. The unrelated variables is human knowledge, the act of using abate, keep the fish-eating larvae, bury the junk, layout containers, where the container lid, the number of containers, and water resources (p>0,05). The most influence factor the existence of larva is the act of draining container with koef B = 0,889 OR = 2.457 (95% CI 1,212 to 4,981).

Based on the results of the public are advised to drain the container of at least once a week and close the container tightly after used .The government should improve the Larvae monitoring Interpreter Program and mosquito nest eradication."

"Latar belakang. Dampak perubahan iklim menyebabkan tingginya penyebaran penyakit DBD, dan semakin meningkatnya jumlah KLB DBD dibeberapa wilayah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Pada bulan Januari 2016 terjadi KLB DBD di Kabupaten Tangerang. Metodologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD pada saat KLB di Kabupaten Tangerang, menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan analisis multivariat uji logistic regresion. Jumlah sampel 201 terdiri dari 67 kasus dan 134 kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita DBD pada saat KLB dengan konfirmasi medis yang berusia 5-44 tahun, kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang berada pada radius 100 dari rumah kasus. Data diambil langsung kerumah kasus dan kontrol yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2016. Hasil penelitian, Kejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur OR: 22,87 (95% CI: 6,67-78,51), jenis kelamin 3,62 (95% CI : 1,71-7,67), kebiasaan tidur siang OR: 2,47 (95% CI:1,20-5,12), kontak dengan penderita OR: 2.22 (95% CI: 1,05-4,68) dan lingkungan rumah yang terdapat kebun/semak OR: 2,02 (95% CI: 0,99-4,14). Umur merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Disarankan. Masyarakat disarankan lebih waspada terhadap penyakit DBD dan kepada pemerintah agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang penyakit DBD sehingga masyarakat dapat berperanan dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam upaya pengendalian penyakit DBD.

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Background. Impact of climate change to high spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and also increasing number of DHF outbreak in some district or city in Indonesia. Outbreak of dengue fever occurred in Tangerang regency in January 2016.

Methods. The aim of this study was to determine influence factors of DHF outbreak incidence. This study was conducted in Tangerang Regency. A case-control study design with logistic regresion test of multivariate analysis. The total sample was 201, 67 cases of DHF and 134 controls. Cases were 5-44 years old DHF patients during an outbreak with medical confirmation. The control was a neighbor of cases who live in the radius of 100 meter. The study was conducted from February to May 2016 using the primary data.

Results, Incidence of dengue was influenced by age OR: 22.87 (95% CI: 6.67 to 78.51), the sex OR 3.62 (95% CI: 1.71 to 7.67), the habit of napping OR: 2.47 (95% CI: 1.20 to 5.12), contact with patients DHF OR: 2:22 (95% CI: 1.05 to 4.68) and a home environment there are gardens/shrubs OR: 2.02 ( 95% CI: 0.99 to 4.14) and DHF incidence. Age is the dominant factor affecting the incidence of DHF.

Suggestion. Increasing the awareness of DHF in the community. The government increased health promotion on DHF so that people can contribute and participate actively to control DHF."

"Continued geographic expansion of dengue viruses and their mosquito vectors has seen the magnitude and frequency of epidemic dengue/​dengue hemorrhagic fever (DF/​DHF) increase dramatically. Recent exciting research on dengue has resulted in major advances in our understanding of all aspects of the biology of these viruses, and this updated second edition brings together leading research and clinical scientists to review dengue virus biology, epidemiology, entomology, therapeutics, vaccinology and clinical management."

"ABSTRAKPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) atau Dengue Haemorragic Fever (DHF)merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi virus Dengue yang masih menjadi problemkesehatan masyarakat. Jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakinbertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Kejadiandemam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami kenaikan pada setiap 3tahun terhitung mulai tahun 2007-2015, pada 2010 dan 2013 sehingga diperkirakanakan mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2016. Dan jika dilihat dari rata-rata jumlah kasusDBD per bulan dari tahun 2011-2015 terlihat bahwa kasus DBD berada pada posisipuncak di bulan Januari, Juni dan Juli. Sehingga pada tahun 2016 Januari akanmengalami kenaikan jumlah kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkan gambaransecara spasial wilayah beresiko Demam Berdarah Dengue pada 5 kecamatan diKabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2016. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputikarakteristik individu,yaitu karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan,perilaku, pengetahuan dan variabel deteksi serologi agen serta variabel lingkunganvektor, yaitu suhu, kelembaban dan breeding place. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainkorelasi Ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial. Penelitian ini meneliti sampel sebanyak150 sampel dari 5 wilayah kecamatan endemis.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran kasus DBD menunjukanbahwa kecamatan Curug memiliki kasus paling tinggi yang sebanding dengan sebarankeberadaan jentik dibandingkan dengan wilayah kecamatan lain, Dominasi serotipevirus DEN-2 dan DEN-3 dan hasil kuesioner didapatkan kecamatan Cikupa memilikitingkat pengetahuan dan prilaku mengenai demam berdarah dengue paling rendah, yaitusebanyak 28 responden dari 30 (93,3%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 25 respondendari 30 (83,3%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang.

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ABSTRACTDemam berdarah dengue or Dengue Haemorragic Fever (DHF) is a diseasecaused by dengue virus infection remains a public health problem. Number ofpatients and the area of distribution is increasing along with the increasingmobility and population density. The incidence of dengue fever in the district ofTangerang has increased in every 3 years starting from the year 2007 to 2015, in2010 and 2013 and is expected to increase in 2016. By the views of the averagenumber of dengue cases per month from 2011-2015 seen that dengue cases in thetop position in January, June and July. So in January 2016 will increase thenumber of cases. The purpose of this study was obtained picture of the spatialregion are at risk of Dengue Fever in 5 districts in Tangerang year 2016. Thevariables studied in this research include individual characteristics age, sex,education, occupation) behavior, knowledge and serological detection variablesagents and vectors environment variables, such as temperature, humidity andbreeding place. The design of this research is study ecological correlation with thespatial approach. This study examined a sample of 150 samples of 5 areasendemic in Tangerang."The results of this study showed that the distribution pattern of dengue cases""showed that the districts Curug have a case of the highest comparable to the distribution of the existence of larva than in other districts, domination virus serotypes DEN-2 and DEN-3 and the results of the questionnaire obtained districts Cikupa have a level of knowledge and attitudes regarding the lowest dengue fever, as many as 28 respondents out of 30 (93.3%) have less knowledge""and 25 respondents from 30 (83.3%) have less knowledge.""

"Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta sehingga penting untuk merencanakan tindakan pencegahan sebelum terjadinya wabah. DBD dikaitkan dengan perubahan iklim karena puncak kejadian biasanya pada awal dan akhir musim hujan, namun karena perubahan iklim global, iklim di Jakarta tidak dapat diprediksi. Subjek dengan diagnosis DBD di Jakarta Pusat dari tahun 2008 sampai 2010 dicatat oleh Sudinkes Jakarta Pusat. Data sekunder dianalisis untuk menyelidiki tren DBD berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan case fatality rate (CFR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian puncak diamati pada bulan Mei (tahun 2008) dan Maret (tahun 2009 dan 2010). Tidak ada perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan (p <0,19), sedangkan orang dewasa lebih rentan terhadap DBD dibandingkan dengan anak-anak (p <0,001) yang berarti orang dewasa harus lebih waspada terhadap DBD dibandingkan dengan anak-anak. CFR pada ketiga tahun tersebut berada di bawah standar (<1%) yang berarti CFR di Jakarta harus dipertahankan <1%. Semua masyarakat harus waspada terhadap DBD terutama pada bulan Maret sampai Mei.

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AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) constitutes a significant public health problem in Jakarta, thus it is crucial to plan preventive measure before an outbreak occurs.The aim of the study was to find the trend of DHF cases in Central Jakarta. Subjects were diagnosed for DHF in Central Jakarta from 2008 to 2010, and were documented by Sudinkes (District Health Office) of Central Jakarta. Investigation was conducted on the trend of DHF cases using secondary data, while adjusting for several criteria such as age, gender and case fatality rate (CFR).The results showed that peak incidence of DHF infections was detected in May 2008, and in March 2009 and 2010. There was no difference observed between male and female (p<0.19), whereas adult personnels were more susceptible to suffer from DHF compared to children (p<0.001). CFR appeared to be under the standard (<1%).CFR of DHF in Jakarta has to be maintained as of <1%. This can be done by conducting several efforts on decreasing of DHF cases. To conclude, all societies living in the area of Central Jakarta should be aware of DHF and the awareness has to be raised particularly from March until May."

"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi virus akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, angka kesakitan demam berdarah dengue terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi kejadian demam berdarah dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nya. Variabel yang diukur adalah kepadatan penduduk, curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan fogging focus. Studi ini merupakan studi ekologi/ studi korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan multiple regresi linear, studi ini menggunakan data sekunder  tahun 2022. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan curah hujan merupakan faktor dominan kejadian demam berdarah dengue p value < 0.05. Terdapat hubungan bermakna kuat dengan arah positif antara curah hujan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Terdapat hubungan yang rendah dan arah negatif antara kelembaban udara dengan kejadian Demam berdarah dengue. Terdapat korelasi/hubungan yang sedang  dan signifikan antara kecepatan angin, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan fogging focus dengan kejadian DBD. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue  antara lain variabel curah hujan dengan p-value=0,000, variabel kepadatan penduduk dengan p-value=0,024, variabel kelembaban udaran dengan p-value= 0.004 dan variabel kecepatan angin dengan p value = 0.000.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, the morbidity rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever continues to increase every year. The purpose of this research is to find out the epidemiological picture of dengue fever and to find out the factors that influence it. The variables measured were population density, rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, epidemiological investigations and fogging focus. This study is an ecological study/correlation study to see the strength of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results of multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression, this study uses secondary data in 2022. The results of multivariate analysis show that rainfall is the dominant factor in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever p value <0.05. There is a significant positive relationship between rainfall and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. There is a low relationship and a negative direction between air humidity and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. There is a moderate and significant correlation/relationship between wind speed, epidemiological investigations and fogging focus with the incidence of DHF. The dominant factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever include rainfall with a p-value = 0.000, population density with a p-value = 0.024, air humidity with a p-value = 0.004 and wind speed with a p-value = 0.000."

"Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengua (DBD) adalah infeksi virus yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi. Vektor utama yang menularkan virus Dengue adalah Aedes aegypti, dan Aedes albopictus. Kota dengan jumlah kejadian DBD tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 adalah Kota Depok sebesar 3.155 kasus dengan angka Incidence Rate (IR) 151,2 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Selama 10 tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2012-2020, trend kasus DBD di Kota Depok cenderung meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Depok tahun 2012-2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan analisis korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) pada bulan yang sama (non-time lag), faktor iklim dengan jeda 1 bulan (time lag 1), dan kepadatan penduduk dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Hasil: Hasil analisis korelasi menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelembaban non time lag dan kelembaban time lag 1 dengan Incidence Rate DBD (p=0,000 dan p=0,000) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang berpola positif (r=0,332 dan r-0,451). Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan IR DBD = -47.353 + 0.784 (Suhu) + 0.394 (Kelembapan) + 0.023 (Curah Hujan). Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi, jika disimulasikan dengan kombinasi suhu 26,1 oC, kelembaban 82,9%, dan curah hujan 14,9 mm, maka akan terjadi peningkatan IR DBD sebanyak 10 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.

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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The main vectors that transmit the dengue virus are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The city with the highest number of dengue cases in Indonesia in 2021 is Depok City with 3,155 cases with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 151.2 cases per 100,000 population. During the last 10 years from 2012- 2020, the trend of dengue cases in Depok City tends to increase. Objective: To determine the relationship between climatic factors and population density with the incidence of DHF in Depok City in 2012-2021. Methods: This study uses an ecological study with correlation analysis to see the relationship between climatic factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) in the same month (non-time lag), climatic factors with a 1-month lag (time lag 1), and density population with DHF Incidence Rate. Results: The correlation analysis results showed a significant relationship between non-time lag humidity and time lag 1 humidity with DHF Incidence Rate (p = 0.000 and p = 0.000) with the strength of the relationship being positive (r = 0.332 and r-0.451). The results of the multiple linear regression test produce a predictive model with the equation IR DBD = -47.353 + 0.784 (Temperature) + 0.394 (Relative Humidity) + 0.023 (Rainfall). Based on the results of the regression equation, if it is simulated with a combination of the temperature of 26,1oC, humidity of 82.9%, and rainfall of 14.9 mm, there will be an increase in IR of DHF by 10 cases per 100,000 population."

"ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."