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"Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang semenjak tahun 1995 telah berubah status menjadi Unit Swadana Daerah, dengan demikian rumah sakit harus membiayai biaya operasionalnya dari pendapatan fungsionalnya.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa proses pelaksanaan perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi berbasis akrual di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang selama tujuh tahun menjadi unit swadana sehingga diketahui derajat efektifitas pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi tersebut.Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terhadap Kebijakan, Metoda, Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana dan Prasarana serta Dana / Anggaran.Kebijakan yang melandasi pelaksanaan perubahan sistem yaitu dari kebijakan ekstern berupa Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Serta Perda, sedangkan kebijakan intern terdapat dalam Rencana Strategis dan beberapa Surat Keputusan Direktur.Implementasi perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi berbasis akrual di RSUD Karawang dilakukan sejak menjadi unit swadana, tahun 1995, dilakukan secara bertahap.Perubahan sistem akuntansi berbasis kas menjadi akrual sangat bermanfaat dalam pengendalian keuangan dan pengambilan keputusan, karena menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang lebih lengkap dan akurat.Langkah - langkah yang ditempuh dalam melakukan perubahan yaitu mempersiapkan struktur organisasi sebagai wadah, membuat kebijakan intern yang mengatur pelaksanaan akuntansi berbasis akrual, mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia, dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan dan pendidikan, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung .Seluruh kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan akuntansi berbasis akrual sudah ada prosedur, tetapi pelaksanaannya baru mencapai 80 -90 %.Dana/anggaran setiap tahun diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan sistem akrual, baik untuk pengembanagan sumber daya manusia maupun pengembangan sarana dan prasarana.Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam proses perubahan yaitu pada Sumber Daya Manusia, Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan yaitu ; enrichment, pendidikan dan pelatihan serta bimbingan berkala.Sebagai saran dari hasil pembahasan, perlu ditingkatkan dalam pelaksanaan akuntansi persediaan, khususnya dalam pengadaan barang dan permintaan barang stok. Dan dalam pencatatan akuntansi biaya, khususnya pemakaian kode rekening.Daftar Pustaka 20 (1984 - 2002)

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Since 1995 the status of Karawang District Hospital has been changed to District Self-funding Unit. It means that the hospital was required matched its operating cost to its functional revenue.

The objective of this study was to assess the implementation process of the accounting system change from cash basis to accrual basis in Karawang District Hospital after 7 years became District Self-funding Unit.

The analysis was using descriptive qualitative research approach towards policy, method, human resource, infrastructure, and budget as well.

The policies that based the implementation of system change were external policy such as the Ministry of Home Affairs Policy and Local Government Regulation, and internal policies such as strategic planning and some of the Hospital Director Policies.

The accounting system change from cash basis to accrual basis has been implemented gradually since the hospital became Self-funding Unit in 1995. This system is very usefulin the finance controlling and decision-making because it provides the financial information more accurate and complete.

In implementing the system change, the steps that conducted were as follows: preparing the organizational structure, making the internal policies which arranged the accrual basis implementation, preparing human resources by giving them trainings and continue education, and providing the infrastructures.

All activities related to the accrual basis system have had the procedures. However, the implementation has just reached about 80-90%. The human resource certainly supports the system change and also the available infrastructures. The annual budget is needed to conduct the accrual basis system both for human resource and infrastructure development.

Human resource was the constraint that available in changing process. The effort that had been conducted to solve the problem was doing job enrichment, providing training and education and periodical technical assistance.

Reference : 20 (1984 - 2002)"

"Tesis ini membahas penerapan basis Kas Menuju Akrual pada laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM dalam upaya persiapan menerapkan basis akrual laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif terhadap akun-akun dalam laporan keuangan Badan Diklat ESDM, yaitu Penyisihan Piutang Tidak Tertagih, Persediaan, Akumulasi Penyusutan, Utang Kepada Pihak Ketiga, dan Pendapatan Diterima Di Muka yang telah menerapkan basis akrual di Neraca tetapi masih ada beberapa kesalahan dalam penerapan basis akrual. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Badan Diklat ESDM harus menyiapkan konversi basis Kas Menuju Akrual menjadi basis akrual dengan cara inventarisasi atau konversi laporan yang sudah ada, meliputi Laporan Saldo Anggaran Lebih Awal, Neraca Awal, dan Laporan Perubahan Ekuitas

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This thesis discusses the application of Cash Towards Accrual basis on the financial report of the Agency for Mineral Resources in implementing the accrual basis financial report the Agency for Mineral Resources. This research is a descriptive qualitative study of accounts in the financial statements the Agency for Mineral Resources, that is allowance for doubtful account, inventory, accumulated depreciation, debts to third parties, and unearned revenues which have implemented accrual basis in the balance sheet but there are still some mistakes in the implementation of the accrual basis. Results of the study suggest that the Agency for Mineral Resources should prepare a conversion of Cash Towards Accrual basis to be Accrual basis by an inventory or conversion of existing reports, including Statement of Changes in Budget Surplus Beginning, Beginning Balance Sheet, and Statement of Changes in Equity"

"ABSTRAKDengan adanya era globalisasi dan deregulasi di Indonesia banyak dibangun Rumah Sakit, terutama oleh swasta sehingga persaingan antar rumah sakit menjadi makin ketat. Oleh karena itu rumah sakit perlu melakukan upaya agar selalu dapat tetap beroperasional dengan meningkatkan kemampuan organisasi dan managemennya. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon telah berubah statusnya sebagai Rumah Sakit Swadana sejak I April 1996.Sebagai akibat perubahan status tadi maka Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati mengalami perubahan dari segi organisasi dan manajemen keuangannya. Perubahan yang sangat penting adalah yang menyangkut tentang struktur organisasi, sistem akuntansi, prosedur kerja, ketenagaan, laporan, formulir, dana, dan sarana prasarana.Struktur organisasi harus lebih fungsional. Sistem akuntansi harus menggunakan sistem yang berbasis aktual. Tenaga dan fasilitas harus ditambah agar sesuai dengan bertambahnya pekerjaan. Perubahan ini perlu bila seluruh rumah sakit berubah menjadi swadana.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perubahan swadana memerlukan sejumlah biaya. Hal ini ternyata masih kurang diantisipasi.

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ABSTRACT

The Analysis Of Implementation Of Swadana Financial Accounting System In Gunung Jati District General Hospital Cirebon 1996

Globalization and deregulation in Indonesia have facilitated new hospitals, primarily the private ones. To increasing competition force's hospital to increase their profesionalisme in managing the hospital.

At this time, the Gunung Jati District General Hospital has changed its status into "Swadana? (self-financed) since April 1, 1996. As a result, the hospital has to change its organizations and management. The process of change of this hospital has the objects of this study. The important change's are organization structure, accounting system, personnel, report, form, cost, data, and facilities.

The organization structure had to be changed to more functional. The accounting system had to implement the accrual based system. Personnel and facilities had to be added to adjust with additional jobs. Report and form were to be new system. Those changes were necessary for any hospitals to become self-financed.

However, it was also observer that the changes take a considerable cost. In the reality this cost often not anticipated."

"ABSTRAKAccrual Government Accounting Standards (SAP) is a government accounting standard that records and acknowledges transaction, at the time the contract of transaction occur, regardless of the receipts or payment of cash and cash equivalents. The issuence of Government Regulation (PP) no 71 year 2010 concerning SAP revising PP 24 year 2005 concerning SAP, hence both central government and also regional are obliged to apply accrual based accounting during accounting and preparation of financial report. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to determine what factors affect the succes of the accrual-based SAP application in the units of Bandung State Polytechnic. This research is conducted by qualitative method with emphasis on interpretive approach. Data analysis is carried out through three steps, namely: 1) Data collection, 2) Data redustion, 3) Data presentation, and 4) Decesion making or verification. The result showed that: 1) The environment/condition oriented to the application of accrual accounting is very supportive; 2) existing regulation can be applied without constraints; 3) human resources are competent; 4) software help completion of work; 5) the existing hardware already supports and in accordance with the software; 6) financial statement can be completed and sent on time."

"This study aims to analyze the impact of modernization of taxation system and amendment of income tax law on the components of the book-tax conformity accruals, whether there are any differences in the earnings persistence of book-tax conformity accruals (which have higher tax conformity) and book-only accruals (which have lower tax conformity). This study also demonstrates whether the market anomalies occur on those accruals component in the context of taxation in Indonesia. By using 1.729 observations over the years of 2002-2014, this study shows that strategy in book-tax conformity accruals is generally income increasing, while strategy in book-only accruals is income decreasing. The company?s policy on accrual components has different characteristics before and after the implementation of this phase. Governance improvement of taxation authority can increase corporate book-tax conformity accruals. However, when corporate is facing changes in tax laws such as simplification and lower tax rate, they decrease book-tax conformity accruals. Therefore, discretionary book-tax conformity accruals are mispriced by market."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan berbasis akrual di Bagian Keuangan, Lembaga Sandi Negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual dan mengidentifikasi kendala yang masih dihadapi Bagian Keuangan, Lemsaneg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dengan dua narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum SAP berbasis akrual telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, tetapi masih terdapat kendala dari sisi petunjuk teknis, komitmen pimpinan, sistem informasi, ketersediaan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan kegiatan sosialisasi.

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This research discussing about implementation of accrual-based Governmental Accounting Standard on the Financial Division of National Crypto of Institute. Purpose of this study is to discover implementation of accrual-based Governmental Accounting Standard and identifying obstacles that Finance Division of Lembaga Sandi Negara faced. Method of the study is a field observation using documentation, structured and unstructured interview with two interviewees as the main tools. Result shows that implementation of accrual-based Governmental Accounting Standard has been good in general, but there are still obstacles that Lembaga Sandi Negara face, from the technical instructions, leadership commitment, accounting information systems, availability and competence of the human resource, and socialization aspects."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna terhadapSistem Akuntansi Instansi Basis Akrual (SAIBA) pada Kementerian/Lembaga ditahun pertama penggunaanya pada pembuatan laporan keuangan pemerintah basisakrual. Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi yang diperbaharui (Updated D&M ISSuccess Model) digunakan untuk menilai kesuksesan SAIBA yangpenggunaannya bersifat wajib pada Akuntansi Pemerintahan Indonesia yangberbasis Akrual. Responden adalah Operator Sistem Akuntansi Instansi (SAI) disetiap Kementerian/Lembaga dengan pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakanmetode purposive sampling. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesionerterkumpul sebanyak 204 responden, yang selanjutnya dianalisis denganmenggunakan structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa SAIBA dapat dikategorikan sebagai sistem informasi yang sukses untuktiap-tiap dimensi kesuksesan dalam Updated D&M IS Success Model. Respondenmenilai kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan SAIBA cenderungbaik. Namun demikian, penggunaan SAIBA tidak berpengaruh signifikanterhadap kepuasan pengguna, berbeda dengan pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitasinfomasi dan kualitas layanan terhadap penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna sertapengaruh kepuasan pengguna dan penggunaan sistem terhadap manfaat bersih danpengaruh timbal baliknya terbukti menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to determine the user's perception of SistemAkuntansi Instansi Basis Akrual (SAIBA) in the Ministry/Agency in the first yearof implementation of accrual-based government's financial statements . UpdatedD & M IS Success Model is used to assess the success of SAIBA as a mandatorysystem in Indonesian Government Accounting. Respondents are operator ofInstitution Accounting System (Sistem Akuntansi Instansi/SAI) inMinistry/Agency, which are selected using purposive sampling method. ThePrimary data were obtained through questionnaires that were collected from 204respondents, which were then analyzed using structural equation modeling. Thisstudy found that SAIBA can be categorized as a successful information for eachdimension of success in the Updated D&M IS Success Model. Respondentsassessed the system quality, the information quality and service quality of SAIBAtend to be good. However, respondents indicated the use of SAIBA has nosignificant effect on user satisfaction, in contrast to the others constructsrelationships, the system quality, the information quality and service quality ofSAIBA with Net Benefit and Its reciprocal proved to be significant impact."