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"This paper reports on the results of a study conducted with a view to finding out the pragmatic forces behind the choice of a language or a language variety over another, and, additionally. to getting insights into factors that influence code choice. The underlying assumption is that a language or a language var ieey can be seen as a metaphor, which conveys a certain pragmatic meaning, depending on who speaks to whom, where, when, about what, how and why.Data for the study was drawn from tape recordings of 1udruk. an east Javanese folk theater, which differs from many other forms of drama in that dialogs are not set and memorized and that therefore players have to invent, make up or "recite" their lines without preparation. The rationale for choosing ludruk dialogs as the topic of the study is that, being impromptu, they very much resemble natural, everyday conversations and thus their rules of speaking can be expected to very much reflect those in natural, everyday discourse, if not exactly the same.While Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia. is also used in ludruk performances -- a recent phenomenon and especially in television performances for audience nationwide - the traditional language of ludruk is Javanese. specifically the eastern dialect of this language. Madurese. the language of the ethnic group on the island of Madura and much or the eastern part of last Java Province. is sometimes user) in a performance, but?"

"This study adresses language style, different ways of communicating, and the purposes of communication of male and female in Twitter status. The objectives of the study are: a) to find out the dominant type of language style used by male and female; b) to describe the way of communicating between male and female; and c) to describe the purposes of communicating of male and female in Twitter status. The data were obtained from 20 male’s status and 20 females’ status in December 2012 until March 2013. The data were analyzed based on three theory, first is five language style according to Joos (1967), they are formal style, consultative style, frozen style, intimate style and casual style; second is the difference ways of communicating between male and female according to Tannen (l992), they are advice versus understanding , information versus feeling, and conflict versus compromise; third is purposes of Twitter conununication according to Patrick (2010), they are entertainment, integration into community, relationship maintenance, and identity construction. The findings show that: a) the dominant style used male in Twitter ststus is Consultative style which are ll status (55 %) because male express their status for their existency, integrity, their style and social status to show that they are not jobless while female dominantly used Casual style with 9 status (45 %) because most of woman write status for their existency in the community Twitter, to express their feeling, opinion and theirstyle; b) Male used advice which are 10 status (50 %) because most of man think logically, to show their responsibility and look wise while female dominantly used feeling which are 8 status (40 %) because most of woman think based on their feeling, emotionally, and expressively; c) The resons of communication of male and female in Twitter status are: identity construction, giving information, praying, showing feelings, and giving advice."

"Kata serapan merupakan gejala bahasa yang sering terjadi pada beberapa bahasa di dunia. Kata serapan terjadi karena proses saling mempengaruhi bahasa antara bahasa satu dengan bahasa yang lain. Salah satu bahasa yang mengalami proses serapan kata adalah Bahasa Jawa. Bahasa Jawa menyerap beberapa bahasa dari bahasa asing, salah satunya adalah Bahasa Arab. Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sumber memberi kata serapan pada Bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa target. Bukti bahwa terdapat gejala bahasa berupa serapan kata dalam Serat Suluk Ngabdulsalam. Dalam Suluk tersebut banyak kata yang merupakan kata serapan dari Bahasa Arab yang sudah diadaptasi oleh Bahasa Jawa sesuai fonem dan fonetik Bahasa Jawa.

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Borrowing is language symptoms that usually happened in some language in the world. It happened because the process that infulenced one language with another language. One of them is Java Language. This language absorb some language from foreign language, one of them is Arabic. Arabic as source language gives borrowing at Javanese as target language. The evidence of this language sympthoms in Serat Seluk Ngabdulsalam is in this Suluk there are many words that is borrowing from Arabic that have adapted by Javanese suitable phoneme and Javanese phonetic."