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"Research on usable of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Botanical Garden to develop the conservation education has been carried out, but the available information due to the package of conservation education using both of conservation areas is stilt lacking.The aim of this study is to measure and compare conservation education packages, which have conducted at Gunung Gede Pangrango and Bogor Botanical Garden. The compiling information from this study will be useful as a contribution to develop the program of conservation education as well as to increase the management of conservation area.The comparative study was conducted in two conservation area, the Gunung Gede Pangrango (representative for in situ conservation), and Bogor Botanical Garden (for ex situ conservation), using a questionnaire method, document analyzing, field observation, and measure the progress of the institutional development using matrix of the Institutional Development Framework ( IDF ). Correspondence is the key-person from institutions who responsible in organizing the conservation education program.The conclusion of this study was that the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park is more diverse in having potential interpretation material compare to that of Bogor Botanical Garden, especially the available concepts of ecology and conservation in species and ecosystem level. In comparison, the Bogor. Botanical Garden has relatively more facilities on species interpretation. The conservation education program at both areas has limit goal, only covered the awareness and knowledge, and not completed with the education evaluation, which measured the impact of education on conservation for the participants. Covering the goal of the education, usable of flagship species and education evaluation might develop the quality of the program at both areas.Both of the institutions have limit facilities and skill to develop the package of the conservation education program, therefore they need cooperation with other institution as a partner. The study also identified that the Partners have a good contribution on developing the package of the Conservation education program as well as provide human resources. Some partners have provided the technical and facilities for educating, however none of the four NGO's which cooperate with the two institutions (Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Bogor Botanical Garden) in sustainability stage at institutional; development continuum. It seem that their institutional development progress will influence the existing packages for educating conservation program, which prepared at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Bogor Botanical Garden."

"DKI Jakarta merupakan kota dengan jumlah penduduk paling banyak di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus terjadi mengakibatkan alih fungsi ruang terbuka hijau menjadi gedung bertingkat dan jalan layang bersamaan dengan peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca dari konsumsi bahan bakar mineral. Dampaknya, muncul fenomena pulau bahang perkotaan di berbagai wilayah di DKI Jakarta. Sistem penghijauan vertikal dipilih sebagai upaya mitigasi dan reduksi fenomena tersebut, namun penerapannya belum optimal karena berbagai tantangan yang muncul terutama dari faktor biaya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan penerapan sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta dari segi biaya berdasarkan biaya siklus hidup. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan instrumen berupa wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta terdiri atas fase persiapan, konstruksi, serta operasi dan pemeliharaan. Ditemukan juga bahwa biaya siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal di DKI Jakarta (Indonesia) lebih rendah dibandingkan biaya siklus hidupnya di Singapura maupun Genoa (Italia). Strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk menghemat biaya siklus hidup sistem penghijauan vertikal tersebut mencakup strategi penggunaan material, alternatif pemasok, seleksi tanaman, sistem irigasi, dan sumber air.

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DKI Jakarta is the most populated city in Indonesia. Population growth that continues to occur has resulted in the conversion of green open spaces into multi-story buildings and flyovers along with an increase in greenhouse gas emissions from the consumption of mineral fuels. As a result, urban heat island phenomenon appeared in various areas in DKI Jakarta. Vertical greening system was chosen as an effort to mitigate and reduce the phenomenon, but its implementation has not been optimal due to various challenges, especially costs. Therefore, this research was conducted to recommend strategies to increase the implementation of vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta from a cost perspective using life cycle cost. The research was carried out by case study method using interviews as instruments. The results of this study indicated that the life cycle of the vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta consisted of the preparation, construction, as well as operation and maintenance phases. It was also found that the life cycle costs of vertical greening system in DKI Jakarta (Indonesia) are lower than those in Singapore and Genoa (Italy). The recommended strategies to economize life cycle costs of the vertical greening system include strategies for using materials, alternative suppliers, plant selection, irrigation systems, and water sources."

"Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor - Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (PKT KRB ? LIPI) adalah tujuan wisata favorit dengan pengunjung lebih dari 800,000 orang setiap tahunnya. Kebun Raya yang memiliki keragaman tumbuhan koleksi dengan lanskap paripurna, menjadi habitat ideal beranekaragam jenis burung. Untuk mengetahui potensinya bagi pengembangan wisata birdwatching di PKT KRB - LIPI, dilakukan penelitian melalui studi literatur, pengamatan langsung dan wawancara antara bulan Mei dan Juli 2013. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tercatat 48 jenis dari 23 suku burung yang dapat ditemukan pada lokasi tersebut. Sebanyak 26 jenis dari 18 suku burung dapat selalu dijumpai dari penelitian sebelumnya hingga saat ini, ada 10 jenis yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya dan ada sembilan jenis yang tersebar merata di 12 lingkungan di PKT KRB - LIPI. Setidaknya ada 25 jenis potensial untuk wisata birdwatching berdasarkan minat pengunjung terhadap jenis burung tertentu, status konservasi, endemisitas, dan keberadaan burung dari waktu ke waktu."

"Konsep konservasi dalam penelitian sebelumnya tentang antropologi ekologi cenderung fokus pada upaya manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, dengan tujuan untuk alam kelestarian. Konservasi adalah solusi untuk degradasi lingkungan menurut perspektif antroposentris. Namun, program konservasi itu meminggirkan lokal masyarakat bukanlah solusi yang tepat. Konservasi semacam itu hanya bertahan dalam jangka pendek karena mereka dapat memicu konflik terjadi di komunitas lokal. Untukmengatasi masalah tersebut, dalam skripsi ini saya akan merekomendasikan penerapan perspektif multispesies untuk meninjau konsep konservasi yang mengisi kesenjangan dalam program konservasi sementara tidak membunuh masyarakat setempat. Multispecies etnografi adalah suatu pendekatan yang melihat alam tidak hanya sebagai alat hidup, tetapi juga sebagai a Pasangan yang harus diakui dan dipahami untuk membangun kehidupan yang harmonis antara manusia dan lingkungan alam. Penelitian ini mengamati masyarakat Kampung Laut, Segara Anakan, Cilcap, yang juga anggota Krida Wana Lestari, kelompok tani bakau lokal. Data dikumpulkan melalui peserta observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota PT Krida Wana Lestari berinteraksi dengan lingkungan setiap saat untuk berkolaborasi alam dan pohon bakau. Berbagai jenis mangove yang ditanam di Segara Anakan adalah tumbuh dengan baik karena hubungan emosional antara petani dan petani bakau. Hubungan emosional tidak akan tumbuh tanpa interaksi. Ini sebabnya program konservasi yang melibatkan pemangku kepentingan lokal seperti Krida Wana Lestari terus melanjutkan dalam jangka panjang. Berdasarkan temuan, saya berpendapat bahwa konsep konservasi seharusnya tidak hanya dipahami melalui perspektif antroposentris. Faktanya, ada pemahaman emosional dan timbal balik antara lingkungan dan lokal pemangku kepentingan. Ini membuat program konservasi terus berkembang.

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The concept of conservation in previous research on ecological anthropology tends to focus on human efforts to preserve the environment, with a view to nature conservation. Conservation is a solution for environmental degradation according to anthropocentric perspective. However, the conservation program that marginalizes local communities is not the right solution. Such conservation only lasts in the short term because they can trigger conflicts in the local community. For Overcoming this problem, in this thesis I will recommend the application of a multi-species perspective to review conservation concepts that fill gaps in conservation programs while not killing local people. Ethnographic multispecies is an approach that sees nature not only as a tool of life, but also as a partner that must be recognized and understood to build a harmonious life between humans and the natural environment. This research observes the people of Kampung Laut, Segara Anakan, Cilcap, who are also members of Krida Wana Lestari, a local mangrove farming group. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The research findings show that members of PT Krida Wana Lestari interact with the environment at any time to collaborate with nature and mangrove trees. The various types of mangove planted in Segara Anakan are growing well due to the emotional connection between farmers and mangrove farmers. Emotional relationships will not grow without interaction. This is why conservation programs involving local stakeholders such as Krida Wana Lestari continue in the long term. Based on the findings, I think that the concept of conservation should not only be understood through an anthropocentric perspective. In fact, there is an emotional and reciprocal understanding between the environment and local stakeholders. This makes the conservation program continue to grow."

"Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya terhadap konservasi yang mempunyai fungsi dan peran penting sebagai perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati beserta ekosistemnya, yang telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Pertanian pada tanggal 6 Maret 1980.Dalam undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1990 tentang konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya didefinisikan sebagai kawasan pelestarian alam yang mempunyai ekosistem asli dikelola dengan sisters zoning yang telah dideklarasikan pada The IV th World Congres on National Park and Protected Area di Caracas, Venezuela 1992.Penelitian dengan judul "Sebaran Wilayah Berpotensi Rawan Perambahan Di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Dan Sekitarnya" bertujuan ingin mengkaji perubahan spatial terhadap kondisi wilayah yang telah ditentukan menurut hukum yang secara formal (legal) maupun yang terjadi saat ini berkembang.Adanya penetapan suatu daerah Taman Nasional sering menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat sekitar dengan pihak pengelola, untuk mengurangi gangguan tersebut perlu adanya pengaturan yang memadai untuk kehidupan masyarakat serta pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kawasan hutan/ Taman Nasional sebagai penyangga kehidupan masyarakat sekitar.Sasaran yang ingin dicapai secara umum memberikan kerangka pendekatan yang dapat mengakomodasikan kepentingan sosial masyarakat disekitar bufferzone Taman nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango.Secara singkat perrmasalahan yang muncul dalam study ini adalah "bagaimana sebaran wilayah rawan rambah Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, baik menurut kebijakan Pemerintah maupun keberadaan (existing) penggesarannya?" selanjutnya, pertanyaan lainnya adalah "dimana wilayah yang berpotensl rawan rambah ?".Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh perubahan spatial penggunaan lahan yang secara fisik rawan rambah terdapat diwilayah bagian utara TNGGP pada Kabupaten Bogor khususnya di kecamatan Caringin, Megamendung dan Ciawi. Sedangkan Kabupaten Sukabumi adanya penambahan areal kawasan hutan khususnya di Kecamatan Cisaat.Kata Kunci : Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Kebijaksanaan Pemerintah, Konservasi, Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistem, Masyarakat, Rawan Perambahan, Penggunaan Lahan.

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a Distribution Which is Potential to be Encroached in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Its Surrounding.Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park has been determined as a National Park by the Ministry of Agriculture in 1980. As a conservation area, the National Park has its function as a protection of livelihood buffer system and sustainability biodiversity including its ecosystem.According to law no. 5/1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Biodiversity with its ecosystem, it has been defined that as a nature reserve area which has natural and original ecosystem, the area should be managed by zoning system such as being declared by the IV th World Congress on National Park and Protected area in Caracas, Venezuela 1992.The Research on :"Area Distribution which is potential to be encroached in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and its surrounding:, has objective to analyze the spatial change of area condition which has been defined based on legal and formal law or based on situational condition.By declaring the area as a National Park, it has caused conflict between community surrounding the area and the management site. To minimize the conflict, it is needed a standard regulation for a community livelihood and a knowledge on how important is the forest area/National park as a buffer for livelihood of the community.The general objective is to give a framework of approach which could accommodate social communities' needs in the buffer zone of Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park.In Brief, the problem rise on this study is about "How is the distribution pattern of the area potential to be encroached in Gunung Gede-Pangrango, either based on the Government policy or by the existing movement?" and the next question is : "Where is the area potentially being encroached?" Result of the study showed that there has a spatial change in using area that physically potential being encroached. The areas are located within the North Part of Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park that is in Bogor District especially in Caringin Regency, Megamendung and Ciawi. The other location is in Sukahumi district, which is located in Cisaat Regency.Keywords: Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park, Government Policy, Conservation, Biodiversity Natural Resources and Ecosystem, Community, Encroachment, Land Use."

"Pada kegiatan inventarisasi palem di Hutan Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGP) telah menemukan sebanyak 19 jenis palem yang terdiri atas sembilan marga. Kesembilan belas jenis tersebut adalah dua jenis Arenga, tiga jenis Calamus, dua jenis Caryota, lima jenis Daemonorops, satu jenis Korthalsia, satu jenis Nenga, dua jenis Pinanga, satu jenis Plectocomia dan dua jenis Salacca, dimana satu jenis salak masih belum dapat diidentifikasi. Kajian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui status taksonominya. Kunci identifikasi, sinopsis tiap jenis dan peta persebarannya di Hutan Bodogol disajikan dalam naskah ini. Adapun status konservasi disertakan dalam tiap jenis.

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ABSTRAKPalms inventory at Bodogol Forest, Mount Gede Pangrango National Park found 19 species of palms from nine genera. All those 19 species are two species of Arenga, three species of Calamus, two species of Caryota, five species of Daemonorops, one species of Korthalsia, one species of Nenga, two species of Pinanga, one species of Plectocomia and two species of Salacca. One species of Salacca is unidentified, further study is needed to clear up its taxonomy status. Identification key, synopsys of each species and its distribution at Bodogol forest are presented. Conservation status of each species presented."

"Pemutusan antara bentang alam Australia yang kaya akan flora dan faunanya dengan warga negara Australia yang mencakupi demografi yang beragam, membutuhkan desain regeneratif yang mempromosikan sistem holistik. Dalam proyek ini, tindakan regenerasi bekas tambang di South Fremantle, Western Australia bertujuan untuk membangun Kawasan pemukiman menengah yang memadukan satwa setempat dan komunitas regional yang beragam kulturnya. Menggabungkan teknologi modern dan teknik managemen lanskap. Desain dibuat berdasarkan karakteristik alami situs terpilih, seperti implementasi keylines yang mengikuti topografi lokasi, pelestarian tanaman local, pertanian tradisional dan system pengolahan air limbah melalui lahan basah. Sementara proyek perumahan individu berfokus pada penyediaan rumah yang fleksibel, mudah beradaptasi dan modular untuk karaktertisti klien yang mencakup komunitas beragam.

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Disconnection between the rich flora and fauna of the Australian landscape and the diverse demographic of the Australian citizen calls for a regenerative design which promotes a holistic system. In this project, the act of regeneration of a former quarry in South Fremantle, Western Australia aims to construct a medium residential area. Integrating local wildlife with the diverse demographic of the regional community. Incorporating modern technology and indigenous landscape management techniques. Designed based on the natural characteristics of the site, such as implementing tree keylines, which follow the original topography of the site, preserving native vegetation plantations, traditional farming and wetland wastewater treatment system are incorporated into the grand scheme of the site. While the individual housing project focuses on providing a flexible, adaptable and modular housing for the vast characteristic of possible clients."