Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The purpose of the study was to compare the nutritional status of children receiving supplementary food from the high and low performing health centers in East Sumba District, Indonesia.

Assessment of all 15 health centers was the first stage to determine the performance level using input output process approach, and 568 selected households from two performance categories was the second stage to investigate nutritional status. A Scoring system was used to determine the performance level, and anthropometry was used to assess nutritional status. SPSS 10.0 and Epilnfo 6.04b were used for data analyses. The study was conducted from February to March 2001.

All input-process-output and personnel capability variables between the two performance levels were significantly different. The supplementary feeding package fulfilled optimally the standard requirement, but the method and frequency of distribution did not The prevalence of malnutrition was significantly different between the two performance levels.

Lack of transportation and small number of personnel might have influenced the improper nutrition service management."

"ABSTRACTSince July 1997. there was a monetary crisis in Indonesia. This condition influences health and nutritional status of the communitv. There was a decrease of purchasing power. due to lack job opportunities. This condition lead to decreasing in quality and quantity of food intake of children under-five in the community.Four cross-sectional surveys were carried out in East Jakarta in September 1993, April 1998, December 1998, and March 1999. There were totally 1859 under five children and 1622 household assessed within the four surveys. Multi stage random sampling was used in the first survey (September 1993) by Susilowati Regardless there were under fives or not the study covered all subdristricts select households having children under the age 60 months from 16 village units of 10 sub-districts. And the next three surveys used the same study area as the first study data on socio-economic, food consumption. environmental situation and nutrition status were collected using pre-coded questionaire and anthropometric measurements. The percentage of fathers without occupation increased in 1999 (7 .3 ~o) as compare to 1993 (2%). The anthropometric status of under-five children in September 1993. April 1998, December 1998 and March 1999 show the prevalence of stunting are as following 22.7%, 16.1%, 25 .4% and 22% (p value < 0.05, Chi Square). While the prevalence of wasting are as following 15%, 17.90/o, 11 .5% and 14.1 % (p value < 0.05, Chi Square). There were no significant difference in nutritional status between boys and girls within the four surveys. During the monetary crisis there were significant difference in prevalence of underweight (April'98 survey) in children from lower strata/percentile of per capitafood expenditure and upper level of strata percentile of per capita food expenditure (p < 0.05, Chi Square). Anthropometric indicators were calculated using growth reference data of the National Center for health Statistics ( 1977 )The prevalence of stunting and wasting were also significantly higher inthcgroup receiving food aid compared to those without food aid. There is no significant difference in prevalence of malnourished mother by using cut-off point BMJ< 18.5. The prevalence of malnourished mother found in September 1993 was 14.7%. in April 1998 was 13.1%': in December 1998 was 16.2%, and in March 1999 was 13%. The same situation also describe ·n BM1>25 which has no changes from 1993 to 1999. The prevalence of overweight (BMI > 25) mother found in September 1993 was 24.2%, April 1998 was 21.3%, December 1998 19.1%, and March 1999 24.6%. It seems that the crisis has no impact on nutritional status of non pregnant mother.The crisis was associated with a clear negative shift in household foodconsumption. The intake of animal prolein sources significantly decreased (p value<0.05.chi-square). as a coping mechanism the plant protein as well as green leafy begetables consumption increased makedly)Based on strata/percentile of per capita food expenditure there were nodifference within the strata in all surveys in eggs consumption in the family but there were diference for poultry, meat, fish and milk (p< 0 05. Chi Square)There was assoaciation between children nutritional starus and frequency of food intake of animal protein, milk, fruit and cooking oil (p value < 0.05 anova). There were also assoctation between nutritional status of under live children with food expenditure number of household member, mother nutrional status (BMI and MUAC). Duration of breast-feeding snack consumption, total expenditure and food and program"

"Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.

---

Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education."

"A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the problem of nutritional status and intestinal helminthiasis among underfive children in three selected refugee centers in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara and to identify possible relationship between intestinal helminthiasis and nutritional status. A number of 188 children 12-59 months of age were involved in this study. All three refugee centers showed that Ascaris lumbricoides was most common (29.0% in Naibonat, 28.8% in Noelbaki and 23.4% in Tuapukan), followed by hookworm (25.8% in Naibonat, 10.0% in Noelbaki and 3.9% in Tuapukan) and the least common was Trichuris trichiura (6.3% in Noelbaki, 3.2% in Noelbaki and 0% in Tuapukan). Based on the WHO?s criteria the intensity of intestinalhelminthiasis in all three refugee centers were low. Nutritional status was characterized by high of prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting in all three refugee centers. The prevalence of underweight was 28.6% in Tuapukan, 25.8% in Naibonat, and 18.8% in Noelbaki. The prevalence of stunting was 29.0% in Naibonat, 20% in Noelbaki and23.4% in Tuapukan. While the prevalence of wasting was 8.8% in Noelbaki, 6.5% in Naibonat and 3.9% in Tuapukan. For anemia, 75% of children in Noelbaki, 71.4% in Tuapukan and 45.2% in Naibonat had haemoglobin level less than 11 g/dl. There was no significant association between the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides and nutritional status of children also between the intensity of Ascaris Iumbricoides and nutritional status."

"Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka kekurangan nutrisi pada anak balita yang cukup tinggi. Kekurangan nutrisi merupakan penyebab mortalitas utama pada anak balita, yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi. Indonesia merupakan negara yang endemis terhadap soil transmitted helminth (STH) yang mencakup Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa infeksi STH dapat menyebabkan kekurangan nutrisi pada anak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh infeksi STH terhadap kekurangan nutrisi pada anak balita di kecamatan Nangapanda, NTT yang diukur dengan weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), dan weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 98 subjek anak balita di Kecamatan Nangapanda yang berasal dari random sampling. Status WAZ, HAZ, dan WHZ diperoleh dari pengukuran antropometri, sementara status infeksi STH ditentukan melalui metode Kato-Katz untuk menemukan telur cacing di tinja. Hubungan antara infeksi STH dan kekurangan nutrisi pada anak balita dianalisis dengan chi-square, dan dilakukan analisis regresi logistik untuk mencari pengaruh faktor lain seperti usia anak balita, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Dari 98 anak balita, sebanyak 58 di antaranya terinfeksi STH. Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa 27,6% anak balita memiliki WAZ <-2, 40,9% memiliki HAZ <-2, dan 10,2% memiliki WHZ <-2. Meskipun begitu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status infeksi STH tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi buruk pada anak balita, baik menurut WAZ (p = 0,997), HAZ (p = 0,244), maupun WHZ (p = 1,000). Analisis multivariat juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan faktor lainnya. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa infeksi STH tidak mempengaruhi kekurangan nutrisi pada anak balita di NTT, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

---

East Nusa Tenggara Province had one of the highest rate of undernutrition in under-five children in Indonesia. Undernutrition contributes to a high proportion of mortality in under-five children, which can be caused by infection. Indonesia is endemic for soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, which can be caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura¸ and hookworm. Several studies have shown that STH infections can cause malnutrition in under-five children. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the association between STH infection and undernutrition in under-five children measured by weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ).

This is a cross-sectional study involving 98 under-five children which is recruited using random sampling from Nangapanda Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ status is determined from anthropometry, while STH infections are determined by Kato-Katz method to find the helminth eggs. Chi-square analysis is performed to find the association between STH infection and nutritional status in under-five children, and logistic regression is also performed to find other potential factors such as age, gender, and mother?s education. Of the 98 children recruited, 58 had STH infections.

This study also found that 27,6% of the children had WAZ <-2, 40,9% had HAZ <-2, and 10,2% had WHZ <-2. However, chi-square analysis showed that there are no significant association between STH infection and undernutrition in under-five children of Nangapanda measured by WAZ (p = 0,997), HAZ (p = 0,244),and WHZ (p = 1,000). Multivariate analysis also showed that other factors in this study are not significant. Therefore, this research showed that STH infection are not the main cause of undernutrition in children of East Nusa Tenggara, and further research are warranted to determine other factors which may cause the problem."

"Prevalensi stunting pada balita masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk di provinsi Sumatera Barat. Stunting atau pendek pada balita merupakan keterlambatan pertumbuhan linear mencapai ukuran tubuh optimal sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Upaya perbaikan gizi menuju perilaku keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) merupakan solusi tepat untuk meningkatkan keadaan gizi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting pada balita, penerapan perilaku KADARZI dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubungan penerapan perilaku KADARZI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (6-59 bulan) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2012. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Survei Pemantauan Status Gizi-Keluarga Sadar Gizi (PSG-KADARZI) Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2012 dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan jumlah sampel 18.864 rumah tangga. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik ganda model faktor risiko (multivariat). Prevalensi stunting pada balita (6-59 bulan) ditemukan sebesar 31,5% dan penerapan perilaku KADARZI sebesar 9,7%. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penerapan perilaku KADARZI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita setelah dikontrol variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Wilayah tempat tinggal merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubungan antara penerapan perilaku KADARZI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Disarankan adanya kebijakan mendukung penerapan perilaku KADARZI, pembangunan yang merata dan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi untuk kaum wanita.

---

The prevalence of stunting in under five children in Indonesia is still quite high, including in West Sumatera Province. Stunting is linear growth retardation achieve optimal body size so decrease the quality of human resources. The effort to improve nutrition behavior with familly nutrition awareness (KADARZI) is the right solution to improve the nutritional status.

This research purposes to determine the prevalence of stunting, implementation behavior family nutrition awareness and the dominant factor in relationship between implementation behavior family nutrition awareness with stunting in under five children (6-59 months) in West Sumatera Province 2012. This study using secondary data the Monitoring Nutritional Status - Behavior Family Nutrition Awareness (PSGKADARZI) Survey in West Sumatera Province 2012 with cross-sectional design and total of sampel 18.864 household. Processing and analyzing data using chisquare test (bivariat) and multiple logistic regresion (multivariat).

The result of analysis was found the prevalence of stunting as 31,5% and the implementation behavior family nutrition awareness as 9,7%. The result multivariat test showed significant relationship between the implementation behavior family nutrition awareness with stunting after controlled variables age, sex, mother education and region of recidence. Region of recidence is the most dominant factor in the relationship between the Implementation Behavior Family Nutrition Awareness (KADARZI) with stunting in under five children. Recommended the policies supporting Behavior Family Nutrition Awareness (KADARZI), equitable development and higher education for women."

"ABSTRACTThis study was conducted for the purpose to obtain valuable information onhow far health center had done its role on improving children nutritional status. This study did not attempt to evaluate health program implemented byhealth center, but only differentiated the two extremes of health centerperformance (low and high performance) and their contribution to improvingchildren nutritional status. This research report has been presented in three parts. Part 1. Introductionconsisted of background of the study, problem statement and rationale of thestudy, literature review, causal model, hypotheses, objectives of the study,variables and indicators. Part 2. Manuscript for publication was presentedaccording to Food and Nutrition Bulletin's format, there were abstract,introduction, subjects and methods, results, discussion, conclusion,references, and appendices. Part 3. Appendices consisted of questionnaires,methodology, ethical consideration, operational definition, detailed results,recommendations, instruction for the contributors of Food and NutritionBulletin, references and curriculum vitae."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari pemberian biskuit tempe kurma terhadap status gizi balita penderita TBC di kecamatan terpilih, Jakarta Timur. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah balita penderita TBC dan berstatus gizi kurang dengan usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian dengan disain kuasi eksperimental ini berlangsung selama 1 bulan. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan junlah balita pada kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 11 balita dan pada kelompok kontrol 5 balita. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan biskuit tempe kurma dan kelompok kontrol diberikan biskuit plasebo setiap hari sebanyak 50 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan balita di kelompok perlakuan meningkat sebesar 0.29 kg dan tinggi badan meningkat signifikan secara statistik sebesar 1.8 cm. Selain itu, status gizi pada kelompok perlakuan meningkat sebesar 0.144 SD pada indikator BB/U dan mengalami penurunan pada indikator BB/TB sebesar 0.06 SD. Tidak ada perbedaan status gizi yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan. Status gizi pada kelompok kontrol meningkat lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan pada indikator BB/U 0.644 SD dan BB/TB 0.474 SD. Namun, peningkatan status gizi pada kelompok kontrol ini tidak bermakna secara statistik.

---

The aim of this study was to see the effect of Tempe-Date Palm biscuit intervention to nutritional status of under five children with tuberculosis in East Jakarta. The object of this study was children 12-59 months who are under nutrition and have tuberculosis (TBC). This study was designed as quasi experimental in 1 month. The children were chosen by purposive sampling. There were 11 children in intervenstion group and 5 children in control group. The intervention group was given tempe-date palm biscuit and the control group was given plain biscuit 50 gr per days for 4 weeks.

The result was children in intervention group gain weight 0.29 kg and gain height significantly about 1.8 cm. Moreover, nutritional status of the intervention group gain 0.144 SD for BB/U and decline 0.06 SD for BB/TB. There was no significantly difference between before and after the intervention on intervention group. The control groups?s nutritional status was higher than intervention group on BB/U 0.644 SD and BB/TB 0.474 SD. But, there was no significantly difference between before and after on control group."

"ABSTRACTMost poverty prevalence in developing countries is found among people living in rural areas, which depend on agricultural activities as their main source of livelihood (Suryana, 1992, Kuhonta, 1986). This study assessed the overall condition of the rural community in Pasaman (Jambak and Sarik village) and Sawahlunto/Sijunjung (SP I and SP IV village) district regarding to the poverty and nutritional situation by using an adapted Rapid Rural assessment method which was called RAPID: Rapid Nutritional Assessment for Community Based Poverty Alleviation Projects in Developing Countries, developed by GTZ. The method consists of interviewing key persons, focus group discussion, observation and height measurement of school children (6-9 years old). Other method to diagnose and analyze the nutritional situation of risk group is a nutritional survey. Interview and anthropometrics measurement of fewer than five children and the mother were done in this method. A poor state of nutrition and health also leads to lower productivity and reduces the availability of food at the household level, which now forms a vicious cycle. The availability of food can describe the food security status of the household. This study also attempted to look into the main problems of food security on rural community by using food security questionnaire developed by SEARCA (South East Asian Regional Center for Agriculture). The result of interviewing the mothers by this method revealed that current food security status in Jambak and Sarik was better than SP I and SP IV while SP IV was worse than SP I. The similar result was found by other two methods. RAPID method described the overall condition of the study area in a short time. This method also collected preliminary information on the nature and importance of poverty and nutritional problem, and supply of the resources of the study area. However this method insufficient to describe the relationship between nutritional problem and its determinant factor. Baseline survey gave the extent of the nutritional problem in the area, nevertheless this method needed some resources; fund, personnel, equipments and time. Food security method assessed the extent of food security problems in the area, however in this study, it was proved that the questionnaire was not fully applicable, therefore further analyses based on SEARCA method could not be completely applied."

"Gizi merupakan faktor yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Pada aspek gizi, peran orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan gizi balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah multistage random dan consecutive sampling serta didapatkan sampel sebanyak 112 ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 13-59 bulan di wilayah puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 75.9% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, 57.1% ibu memiliki sikap yang cukup baik, serta 71.4% ibu memiliki perilaku baik dalam pemenuhan gizi balita. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk menyusun strategi dalam mengatasi masalah gizi balita.

---

Nutrition is important for children’s growth and development. On nutritional aspects, the role of parents, particularly mothers have a main role. This study aim is to identify mother’s nutrition knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Cross-sectional study was used in this study. Participants were selected by multistage random and consecutive sampling technique and 112 mothers who have children aged between 13-59 months included as sample.

The results showed that 75.9% of mothers have moderate knowledge, 57.1% of mothers have moderate attitude, and 71.4% of mothers show good behavior toward nutrition compliance. The results of this research can be used as an idea to develop strategies to address nutritional problems in children aged under five years."